<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><sec id="j_sjph-2018-0020_s_006_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1aab1c18b1Aa"><h3>Background</h3><p>Study aimed to assess the burnout prevalence and level of empathic attitude in family medicine doctors (FMDs) and its associations with demographic factors, working conditions and physician health, using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy – Health Professional version (JSE-HP).</p></sec><sec id="j_sjph-2018-0020_s_007_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1aab1c18b2Aa"><h3>Methods</h3><p>Slovenian FMDs (n=316, response rate 56%) completed an online socio-demographic questionnaire, with questions on working conditions, physician health, and the Slovenian versions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the JSE-HP. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used, applying linear regression to calculate associations between demographic variables, factors of empathy and burnout dimensions, P&lt;0.05 was set as a limit of statistical significance.</p></sec><sec id="j_sjph-2018-0020_s_008_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1aab1c18b3Aa"><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 316 participants, aged 40±10.2 years, 57 (18%) were men. The FMDs achieved mean scores on the JSE-HP (JSE<sub>tot</sub> of 112.8±10.2 and on the MBI 27.8±11.6 for EE, 10.8±5.5 for D and 33.5±6.0 for PA. High burnout was reported in one dimension by 24.8% of participants, in two by 17.2%, and by 6% in all three dimensions. Multivariate analysis revealed a higher EE and D and lower PA in specialists as opposed to trainees. Higher EE was also identified in older physicians having longer work experience, working in a rural setting, dealing with more than 40 patients/day and having a chronic illness. The latter was also associated with higher JSE<sub>tot</sub>. JSE<sub>tot</sub> was negatively associated with D, while PA was positively associated with JSE<sub>tot</sub> and Perspective Taking.</p></sec><sec id="j_sjph-2018-0020_s_009_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1aab1c18b4Aa"><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The incidence of burnout warns both physicians and decision-makers against too heavy workload, especially in older professionals.</p></sec></abstract>

BackgroundStudy aimed to assess the burnout prevalence and level of empathic attitude in family medicine doctors (FMDs) and its associations with demographic factors, working conditions and physician health, using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy – Health Professional version (JSE-HP).MethodsSlovenian FMDs (n=316, response rate 56%) completed an online socio-demographic questionnaire, with questions on working conditions, physician health, and the Slovenian versions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the JSE-HP. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used, applying linear regression to calculate associations between demographic variables, factors of empathy and burnout dimensions, P<0.05 was set as a limit of statistical significance.ResultsOf the 316 participants, aged 40±10.2 years, 57 (18%) were men. The FMDs achieved mean scores on the JSE-HP (JSEtot of 112.8±10.2 and on the MBI 27.8±11.6 for EE, 10.8±5.5 for D and 33.5±6.0 for PA. High burnout was reported in one dimension by 24.8% of participants, in two by 17.2%, and by 6% in all three dimensions. Multivariate analysis revealed a higher EE and D and lower PA in specialists as opposed to trainees. Higher EE was also identified in older physicians having longer work experience, working in a rural setting, dealing with more than 40 patients/day and having a chronic illness. The latter was also associated with higher JSEtot. JSEtot was negatively associated with D, while PA was positively associated with JSEtot and Perspective Taking.ConclusionThe incidence of burnout warns both physicians and decision-makers against too heavy workload, especially in older professionals.

Empathy and burnout in Slovenian family medicine doctors: The first presentation of jefferson scale of empathy results

University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Empatija in izgorelost pri Slovenskih zdravnikih družinske medicine: Predstavitev prve uporabe lestvice za samooceno empatije pri zdravnikih

BackgroundStudy aimed to assess the burnout prevalence and level of empathic attitude in family medicine doctors (FMDs) and its associations with demographic...

Empathy and burnout in Slovenian family medicine doctors: The first presentation of jefferson scale of empathy results

Article Category: Original scientific article

Online veröffentlicht: 21. Juni 2018

Seitenbereich: 155 - 165

Eingereicht: 04. Dez. 2017

Akzeptiert: 17. Mai 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2018-0020

Schlüsselwörter
empathy, professional burnout, emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, physicians, family medicine, workload, primary care

© 2018 National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Empathy and burnout in Slovenian family medicine doctors: The first presentation of jefferson scale of empathy results

Article Category: Original scientific article

Online veröffentlicht: 21. Juni 2018

Seitenbereich: 155 - 165

Eingereicht: 04. Dez. 2017

Akzeptiert: 17. Mai 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2018-0020

Schlüsselwörterempathy, professional burnout, emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, physicians, family medicine, workload, primary care

© 2018 National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Schlüsselwörter
empathy, professional burnout, emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, physicians, family medicine, workload, primary care