This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Belsito DV. Occupational contact dermatitis: etiology, prevalence and resultant impairment/disability. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53(2):303-13.Search in Google Scholar
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Skin exposures and effects [Internet]. [reviewed 2022 Jan 18; cited 2023 Dec 1]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/Search in Google Scholar
Uter W, Pfahlberg A, Gefeller O, Schwanitz HJ. Hand dermatitis in a prospectively-followed cohort of hair-dressing apprentices: final results of the POSH study. Contact Dermatitis. 1999;41(5):280-6.Search in Google Scholar
Anveden I, Liden C, Alderling M, Meding B. Self-reported skin exposure–validation of questions by observation. Contact Dermatitis. 2006;55(3):186-91.Search in Google Scholar
Kralj N, Oertel C, Doench NM, Nuebling M, Pohrt U, Hofmann F. Duration of wet work in hairdressers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2011;84(1):29-34.Search in Google Scholar
Dickel H, Kuss O, Schmidt A, Kretz J, Diepgen TL. Importance of irritant contact dermatitis in occupational skin disease. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3 (4):283-9.Search in Google Scholar
Diepgen TL. Occupational skin diseases. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2012;10(5):297-313.Search in Google Scholar
Khumalo NP, Jessop S, Ehrlich R. Prevalence of cutaneous adverse effects of hairdressing: a systematic review. Arch Dermatol. 2006;142(3):377-83.Search in Google Scholar
Pestana C, Gomes R, Pinheiro V, Gouveia M, Antunes I, Gonçalo M. Main causes of occupational allergic contact dermatitis: a three year study in the Center of Portugal. Acta Med Port. 2016;29(7-8):449-55.Search in Google Scholar
Kini SP, DeLong LK, Veledar E, McKenzie-Brown AM, Schaufele M, Chen SC. The impact of pruritus on quality of life: the skin equivalent of pain. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147(10):1153-6.Search in Google Scholar
Ständer S, Raap U, Weisshaar E, Schmelz M, Mettang T, Handwerker H, et al. Pathogenesis of pruritus. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011;9(6):456-63.Search in Google Scholar
Meding B, Swanbeck G. Consequences of having hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis. 1990;23(1):6-14.Search in Google Scholar
Chomiczewska D, Kieć-Swierczyńska M, Krecisz B. Irritant contact dermatitis. Part I. Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and clinical manifestation. Med Pr. 2008;59(5):409-19.Search in Google Scholar
Meding B, Swanbeck G. Predictive factors for hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis. 1990;23(3):154-61.Search in Google Scholar
Moda HM, King D. Assessment of occupational safety and hygiene perception among Afro-Caribbean hair salon operators in Manchester, United Kingdom. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(18):3284.Search in Google Scholar
Uter W, Gefeller O, Schwanitz HJ. Frühe irritative Hautschäden bei Friseurlehrlingen [Early onset irritant skin damage in apprentice hair dressers]. Hautarzt. 1995;46(11):771-8.Search in Google Scholar
Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G. Hand eczema: causes, course, and prognosis. Contact Dermatitis. 2008-; 58(6):330-4.Search in Google Scholar
Hougaard MG, Winther L, Sosted H, Zachariae C, Johansen JD. Occupational skin diseases in hair-dressing apprentices – has anything changed? Contact Dermatitis. 2015;72(1):40-6.Search in Google Scholar
Cork MJ, Danby SG, Vasilopoulos Y, Hadgraft J, Lane ME, Moustafa M, et al. Epidermal barrier dys-function in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129(8):1892-908.Search in Google Scholar
Tupker RA, Pinnagoda J, Coenraads PJ, Nater JP. Susceptibility to irritants: role of barrier function, skin dryness and history of atopic dermatitis. Br J Der matol. 1990;123(2):199-205.Search in Google Scholar
Rystedt I. Work-related hand eczema in atopics. Contact Dermatitis. 1985;12(3):164-71.Search in Google Scholar
Mahler V. Hand dermatitis – differential diagnoses, diagnostics, and treatment options. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016;14(1):7-26.Search in Google Scholar
Sørensen JA, Clemmensen KK, Nixon RL, Diepgen TL, Agner T. Tobacco smoking and hand eczema - is there an association? Contact Dermatitis. 2015;73-(6) :326-35.Search in Google Scholar
Cvetkovski RS, Jensen H, Olsen J, Johansen JD, Agner T. Relation between patients’ and physicians’ severity assessment of occupational hand eczema. Br J Dermatol. 2005;153(3):596-600.Search in Google Scholar
Lysdal SH, Sosted H, Andersen KE, Johansen JD. Hand eczema in hairdressers: a Danish register-based study of the prevalence of hand eczema and its career consequences. Contact Dermatitis. 2011;65(3):151-8.Search in Google Scholar