Intelligent Trash Level Detection for Sustainable Urban Waste Management

This paper introduces an advanced trash bin fill ratio detection system, addressing the challenges of municipal solid waste management. Utilising the ESP32 CAM module, the system captures and transmits bin images via the ESP MESH protocol, enhancing waste management efficiency. The hardware relies on sustainable energy sources, including a photovoltaic cell and LiPo battery, ensuring continuous operation. On the software front, a client-server architecture is employed. The client-side captures images, while the server-side processes these images using a Python script and SQL database to determine bin fill levels. This innovative approach offers a scalable, cost-effective solution for improving urban waste collection and management.