[
Abed, G. T., & Davoodi, H. R. (2000). Corruption, Structural Reforms, and Economic Performance in the Transition Economies. Retrieved from10.5089/9781451855371.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ahmad, E., Aman ullah, A., & Arfeen, A. I. (2012). Does corruption affect economic growth? Latin American Journal of Economics, 49(2), 277-305.10.7764/LAJE.49.2.277
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aidt, T., Dutta, J., & Sena, V. (2008). Governance regimes, corruption and growth: Theory and evidence. Journal of Comparative Economics, 36(2), 195-220.10.1016/j.jce.2007.11.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aidt, T. S. (2003). Economic analysis of corruption: a survey. The Economic Journal, 113(491), F632-F652.10.1046/j.0013-0133.2003.00171.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aidt, T. S. (2009). Corruption, institutions, and economic development. Oxford review of economic policy, 25(2), 271-291.10.1093/oxrep/grp012
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Alfada, A. (2019). The destructive effect of corruption on economic growth in Indonesia: A threshold model. Heliyon, 5(10), e02649.10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02649
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ali, H. E. (2015). The evolution of corruption and optimal level of corruption reduction: evidence from cross-country studies. In Public Administration and Policy in the Middle East (pp. 103-114): Springer.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aslaksen, S. (2007). Corruption and oil: Evidence from panel data. Unpublished Manuscript.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bardhan, P. (1997). Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3), 1320-1346.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Barreto, R. A. (2001). Endogenous Corruption, Inequality and Growth: Econometric Evidence. Retrieved from https://media.adelaide.edu.au/economics/papers/doc/wp2001-02.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bhattacharyya, S., & Hodler, R. (2010). Natural resources, democracy and corruption. European Economic Review, 54(4), 608-621.10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.10.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blackburn, K., Bose, N., & Haque, M. E. (2006). The incidence and persistence of corruption in economic development. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 30(12), 2447-2467.10.1016/j.jedc.2005.07.007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bose, N., Capasso, S., & Murshid, A. P. (2008). Threshold effects of corruption: theory and evidence. World development, 36(7), 1173-1191.10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.06.022
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Branisa, B., & Ziegler, M. (2010). Reexamining the link between gender and corruption: The role of social institutions. Retrieved from
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brown, S. F., & Shackman, J. (2007). Corruption and related socioeconomic factors: A time series study. Kyklos, 60(3), 319-347.10.1111/j.1467-6435.2007.00374.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Campos, N., Dimova, R., & Saleh, A. (2010). Whither Corruption? A Quantitative Survey of the Literature on Corruption and Growth. Retrieved from10.2139/ssrn.1716129
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Colombatto, E. (2003). Why is corruption tolerated? The Review of Austrian Economics, 16(4), 363-379.10.1023/A:1027349206371
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Drury, A. C., Krieckhaus, J., & Lusztig, M. (2006). Corruption, Democracy, and Economic Growth. International Political Science Review, 27(2), 121-136.10.1177/0192512106061423
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dzhumashev, R. (2014). Corruption and growth: The role of governance, public spending, and economic development. Economic Modelling, 37, 202-215.10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Egger, P., & Winner, H. (2006). How corruption influences foreign direct investment: A panel data study. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 54(2), 459-486.10.1086/497010
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Elliott, K. A. (1997). Corruption as an international policy problem: Overview and recommendations. In Corruption and the global economy.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Enste, D., & Heldman, C. (2017). Causes and consequences of corruption: An overview of empirical results. Retrieved from
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Erum, N., & Hussain, S. (2019). Corruption, natural resources and economic growth: Evidence from OIC countries. Resources Policy, 63, 1-10.10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101429
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gaspar, V., Mauro, P., & Medas, P. (2019). Tackling Corruption in Government. IMFBlog. Retrieved from https://blogs.imf.org/2019/04/04/tackling-corruption-in-government/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gaspar, V., Mühleisen, M., & Rhoda, W.-B. (2020). Corruption and COVID-19. Retrieved from https://blogs.imf.org/2020/07/28/corruption-and-covid-19/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Greene, W. H. (2017). Econometric Analysis (8th ed.). New York: Pearson Education.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Guetat, I. (2006). The effects of corruption on growth performance of the MENA countries. Journal of Economics and Finance, 30(2), 208-221.10.1007/BF02761487
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gundlach, E., & Paldam, M. (2009). The transition of corruption: From poverty to honesty. Economics Letters, 103(3), 146-148.10.1016/j.econlet.2009.03.002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gupta, S., Davoodi, H., & Alonso-Terme, R. (2002). Does corruption affect income inequality and poverty? Economics of governance, 3(1), 23-45.10.1007/s101010100039
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hansen, B. E. (2000). Sample splitting and threshold estimation. Econometrica, 68(3), 575-603.10.1111/1468-0262.00124
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Haque, M. E., & Kneller, R. (2009). Corruption clubs: endogenous thresholds in corruption and development. Economics of governance, 10(4), 345-373. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-009-0064-0. doi:10.1007/s10101-009-0064-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hessami, Z. (2013). Corruption, Public Procurement, and the Budget Composition: Theory and Evidence from OECD Countries. Retrieved from10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.02.005
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Huang, C.-J. (2016). Is corruption bad for economic growth? Evidence from Asia-Pacific countries. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 35, 247-256.10.1016/j.najef.2015.10.013
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Isham, J., Woolcock, M., Pritchett, L., & Busby, G. (2005). The varieties of resource experience: natural resource export structures and the political economy of economic growth. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(2), 141-174.10.1093/wber/lhi010
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Johnson, N. D., LaFountain, C. L., & Yamarik, S. (2011). Corruption is bad for growth (even in the United States). Public Choice, 147(3/4), 377-393.10.1007/s11127-010-9634-5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kato, A., & Sato, T. (2015). Greasing the wheels? The effect of corruption in regulated manufacturing sectors of India. Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement, 36(4), 459-483.10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khan, M. H. (1996). A typology of corrupt transactions in developing countries. Ids Bulletin, 27(2), 12-21.10.1111/j.1759-5436.1996.mp27002003.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kotera, G., Okada, K., & Samreth, S. (2010). A study on the relationship between corruption and government size: the role of democracy. Retrieved from
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lambsdorff, J. G. (2006). Causes and consequences of corruption: What do we know from a cross-section of countries. International handbook on the economics of corruption, 1, 3-51.10.4337/9781847203106.00007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Li, S., & Wu, J. (2010). Why some countries thrive despite corruption: The role of trust in the corruption– efficiency relationship. Review of International Political Economy, 17(1), 129-154.10.1080/09692290802577446
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lučić, D., Radišić, M., & Dobromirov, D. (2016). Causality between corruption and the level of GDP. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 29(1), 360-379.10.1080/1331677X.2016.1169701
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and growth. The quarterly journal of economics, 110(3), 681-712.10.2307/2946696
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mauro, P. (1998). Corruption and the composition of government expenditure. Journal of public economics, 69(2), 263-279.10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00025-5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Méndez, F., & Sepúlveda, F. (2006). Corruption, growth and political regimes: Cross country evidence. European Journal of political economy, 22(1), 82-98.10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.04.005
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Méon, P.-G., & Weill, L. (2010). Is corruption an efficient grease? World development, 38(3), 244-259.10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Méon, P. G., & Sekkat, K. (2005). Does corruption grease or sand the wheels of growth? Public Choice, 122(1-2), 69-97.10.1007/s11127-005-3988-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mo, P. H. (2001). Corruption and economic growth. Journal of Comparative Economics, 29(1), 66-79.10.1006/jcec.2000.1703
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mustapha, N. (2014). The impact of corruption on GDP per capita. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 1(2), 5-5.10.15549/jeecar.v1i2.76
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nye, J. S. (1967). Corruption and political development: A cost-benefit analysis. American political science review, 61(2), 417-427.10.2307/1953254
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Podobnik, B., Shao, J., Njavro, D., Ivanov, P. C., & Stanley, H. E. (2008). Influence of corruption on economic growth rate and foreign investment. The European physical journal B, 63(4), 547-550.10.1140/epjb/e2008-00210-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rock, M. T. (2009). Corruption and democracy. The Journal of Development Studies, 45(1), 55-75.10.1080/00220380802468579
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rock, M. T., & Bonnett, H. (2004). The comparative politics of corruption: accounting for the East Asian paradox in empirical studies of corruption, growth and investment. World development, 32(6), 999-1017.10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.12.002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and government: Causes, consequences, and reform: Cambridge university press.10.1017/CBO9781139175098
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Serra, D. (2006). Empirical determinants of corruption: A sensitivity analysis. Public Choice, 126(1-2), 225-256.10.1007/s11127-006-0286-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shao, J., Ivanov, P. C., Podobnik, B., & Stanley, H. E. (2007). Quantitative relations between corruption and economic factors. The European physical journal B, 56(2), 157-166.10.1140/epjb/e2007-00098-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1993). Corruption. The quarterly journal of economics, 108(3), 599-617.10.2307/2118402
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Šumah, Š. (2018). Corruption, causes and consequences. In Trade and Global Market: InTechOpen.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Swaleheen, M. (2011). Economic growth with endogenous corruption: an empirical study. Public Choice, 146(1-2), 23-41.10.1007/s11127-009-9581-1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tanzi, V. (1998). Corruption around the world: Causes, consequences, scope, and cures. Staff papers, 45(4), 559-594.10.2307/3867585
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Transparency_International. (2020). Corruption Perceptions Index 2019: Global Scores. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Treisman, D. (2000). The causes of corruption: a cross-national study. Journal of public economics, 76(3), 399-457.10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00092-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ugur, M. (2014). Corruption’s direct effects on per-capita income growth: a meta-analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys, 28(3), 472-490.10.1111/joes.12035
]Search in Google Scholar
[
UNCTADstat. (2019). Merchandise: Product concentration and diversification indices of exports and imports, annual. URL. Retrieved from https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx?sCS_ChosenLang=en
]Search in Google Scholar
[
van Veldhuizen, R. (2011). Bribery and the fair salary hypothesis in the lab. Retrieved from
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vial, V., & Hanoteau, J. (2010). Corruption, manufacturing plant growth, and the Asian paradox: Indonesian evidence. World development, 38(5), 693-705.10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.11.022
]Search in Google Scholar
[
WEF. (2019). The Global Competitiveness. Retrieved from https://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/downloads/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wei, S.-J., & Shleifer, A. (2000). Local corruption and global capital flows. Brookings papers on economic activity(2), 303-346.10.1353/eca.2000.0021
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World_Bank. (2020). How are the income group thresholds determined? Retrieved from https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/378833-how-are-the-income-group-thresholds-determined
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yusuf, M., Malarvizhi, C. A., Mazumder, M. N. H., & Su, Z. (2014). Corruption, poverty, and economic growth relationship in the Nigerian economy. The Journal of Developing Areas, 48(3), 95-107.10.1353/jda.2014.0042
]Search in Google Scholar