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European automotive technological innovation systems in the age of disruption: The suppliers’ view

Ana Hafner
Ana Hafner
 und 
Dolores Modic
Dolores Modic
   | 22. Juli 2021
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Online veröffentlicht: 22. Juli 2021
Seitenbereich: 53 - 77
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2020-0014
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© 2020 Ana Hafner, Dolores Modic, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

Automotive supply chain or ecosystemSource: authors
Automotive supply chain or ecosystemSource: authors

Figure 2

Respondents placed within OEMs’ innovation ecosystemsSource: authors
Respondents placed within OEMs’ innovation ecosystemsSource: authors

Sample of respondents and their innovation activity

Number of patents
Respondent no.Type of respondent0–12– 33– 1011– 2021– 5051– 100101– 200200 –>
R1Automotive clusterX
R2Large companyX
R3Micro-enterprise (spin-out)X
R4Technology transfer office of PROX
R5Large companyX
R6Large companyXX
R7Independent inventorX
R8Micro-enterpriseX
R9Independent inventorX
R10Small enterpriseX
R11Large companyX
R12Medium size enterprise (spin-out)X
R13Micro-enterpriseX
R14Small enterpriseX
R15Micro-enterpriseX
R16Micro-enterpriseX
R17 (AT)Large companyX
R18 (AT)Small enterpriseX
R19 (HU)Medium-sized enterpriseX
R20 (HU)Automotive clusterX

Top 20 world patent holders in the automotive industry

CompanyCountryAutomotive patent applications (last 10 years)All patent applications between 2010 and 2019Number of joint patent applications (2010 / 2019)% of joint patent applications
1TOYOTAJapan55157914273264136
2ROBERT BOSCHGermany40346754921325718
3HONDA MOTOR COMPANYJapan32759463741147625
4FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIESUSA2887045540450210
5HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANYSouth Korea27985635261647226
6GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONSUSA2463630388503817
7SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES & COMPANYGermany2263924453245410
8DENSO CORPORATIONJapan21751227271311058
9DAIMLERGermany147761971018229
10NISSAN MOTOR COMPANYJapan1342718030688438
11GE (GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY)USA13286473251052522
12ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFENGermany1327412987156512
13PEUGEOT CITROEN AUTOMOBILESFrance1170110010132213
14BMW (BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE)Germany116901614614049
15TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION

Toyota Motor Corporation appears in the database also as トヨタ自動車株式会社.

Japan11407n/an/an/a
16BRIDGESTONE CORPORATIONJapan1062313585320824
17AUDIGermany1050315902193212
18VOLKSWAGENGermany1041712280182415
19KIA MOTORS CORPORATIONSouth Korea8925116251123897
20RENAULTFrance87748978134915
eISSN:
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Sprache:
Englisch
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