This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Funk GF, Karnell LH, Robinson RA, Zhen WK, Trask DK, Hoffman HT. Presentation, treatment, and outcome of oral cavity cancer: a National Cancer Data Base report. Head Neck 2002; 24: 165-80.FunkGFKarnellLHRobinsonRAZhenWKTraskDKHoffmanHTPresentation, treatment, and outcome of oral cavity cancer: a National Cancer Data Base report20022416580Search in Google Scholar
Lubek JE, Clayman L. An update on squamous carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, and maxillary sinus. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2012; 24: 307-16, x. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2012.01.003LubekJEClaymanLAn update on squamous carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, and maxillary sinus2012243071610.1016/j.coms.2012.01.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Syrjanen S. Human papillomavirus infections and oral tumors. Med Microbiol Immunol 2003; 192: 123-8. doi: 10.1007/s00430-002-0173-7SyrjanenSHuman papillomavirus infections and oral tumors2003192123810.1007/s00430-002-0173-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tshering Vogel DW, Zbaeren P, Thoeny HC. Cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Cancer Imaging 2010; 10: 62-72. doi: 10.1102/14707330.2010.0008TsheringVogel DWZbaerenPThoeny HC. Cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx201010627210.1102/14707330.2010.0008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stone M, Davis EP, Douglas AS, Aiver MN, Gullapalli R, Levine WS, et al. Modeling tongue surface contours from Cine-MRI images. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2001; 44: 1026-40.StoneMDavisEPDouglasASAiverMNGullapalliRLevineWSModeling tongue surface contours from Cine-MRI images200144102640Search in Google Scholar
Wilhelms-Tricarico R. Physiological modeling of speech production: methods for modeling soft-tissue articulators. J Acoust Soc Am 1995; 97: 3085-98.Wilhelms-TricaricoR.Physiological modeling of speech production: methods for modeling soft-tissue articulators199597308598Search in Google Scholar
Kane SV, Gupta M, Kakade AC, D’Cruz A. Depth of invasion is the most significant histological predictor of subclinical cervical lymph node metastasis in early squamous carcinomas of the oral cavity. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006; 32: 795-803. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2006.05.004KaneSVGuptaMKakadeACD’CruzADepth of invasion is the most significant histological predictor of subclinical cervical lymph node metastasis in early squamous carcinomas of the oral cavity20063279580310.1016/j.ejso.2006.05.004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Clark JR, Naranjo N, Franklin JH, Almeida J de, Gullane PJ. Established prognostic variables in NO oral carcinoma. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 2006; 135: 748-53. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.05.751ClarkJRNaranjoNFranklinJHAlmeidaJ deGullanePJEstablished prognostic variables in NO oral carcinoma20061357485310.1016/j.otohns.2006.05.751Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yamazaki H, Inoue T, Yoshida K, Tanaka E, Yoshioka Y, Nakamura H, et al. Lymph node metastasis of early oral tongue cancer after interstitial radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004; 58: 139-46. doi: 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)01459-7YamazakiHInoueTYoshidaKTanakaEYoshiokaYNakamuraHLymph node metastasis of early oral tongue cancer after interstitial radiotherapy2004581394610.1016/S0360-3016(03)01459-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mohit-Tabatabai MA, Sobel HJ, Rush BF, Mashberg A. Relation of thickness of floor of mouth stage I and II cancers to regional metastasis. Am J Surg 1986; 152: 351-3.Mohit-TabatabaiMASobelHJRushBFMashbergARelation of thickness of floor of mouth stage I and II cancers to regional metastasis19861523513Search in Google Scholar
Alsaffar HA, Goldstein DP, King E V, de Almeida JR, Brown DH, Gilbert RW, et al. Correlation between clinical and MRI assessment of depth of invasion in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016; 45: 61. doi: 10.1186/s40463-016-0172-0AlsaffarHAGoldsteinDPKingE Vde AlmeidaJRBrownDHGilbertRWCorrelation between clinical and MRI assessment of depth of invasion in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma2016456110.1186/s40463-016-0172-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
O-charoenrat P, Pillai G, Patel S, Fisher C, Archer D, Eccles S, et al. Tumour thickness predicts cervical nodal metastases and survival in early oral tongue cancer. Oral Oncol 2003; 39: 386-90. doi: 10.1016/S1368-8375(02)00142-2O-charoenratPPillaiGPatelSFisherCArcherDEcclesSTumour thickness predicts cervical nodal metastases and survival in early oral tongue cancer2003393869010.1016/S1368-8375(02)00142-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Huang SH, Hwang D, Lockwood G, Goldstein DP, O’Sullivan B. Predictive value of tumor thickness for cervical lymph-node involvement in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Cancer 2009; 115: 1489-97. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24161HuangSHHwangDLockwoodGGoldsteinDPO’SullivanBPredictive value of tumor thickness for cervical lymph-node involvement in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity200911514899710.1002/cncr.24161Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Franceschi D, Gupta R, Spiro RH, Shah JP. Improved survival in the treatment of squamous carcinoma of the oral tongue. Am J Surg 1993; 166: 360-5. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80333-2FranceschiDGuptaRSpiroRHShahJPImproved survival in the treatment of squamous carcinoma of the oral tongue1993166360510.1016/S0002-9610(05)80333-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Byers RM, El-Naggar AK, Lee YY, Rao B, Fornage B, Terry NH, et al. Can we detect or predict the presence of occult nodal metastases in patients with squamous carcinoma of the oral tongue? Head Neck 1998; 20: 138-44.ByersRMEl-NaggarAKLeeYYRaoBFornageBTerryNHCan we detect or predict the presence of occult nodal metastases in patients with squamous carcinoma of the oral tongue?19982013844Search in Google Scholar
Ferlito A, Rinaldo A, Silver CE, Gourin CG, Shah JP, Clayman GL, et al. Elective and therapeutic selective neck dissection. Oral Oncol 2006; 42: 13-24. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.03.009FerlitoARinaldoASilverCEGourinCGShahJPClaymanGLElective and therapeutic selective neck dissection200642132410.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.03.009Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Takes RP, Righi P, Meeuwis CA, Manni JJ, Knegt P, Marres HA, et al. The value of ultrasound with ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy compared to computed tomography in the detection of regional metastases in the clinically negative neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998; 40: 1027-32. doi: 10.1016/S0360-3016(97)00953-XTakesRPRighiPMeeuwisCAManniJJKnegtPMarresHAThe value of ultrasound with ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy compared to computed tomography in the detection of regional metastases in the clinically negative neck19984010273210.1016/S0360-3016(97)00953-XOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Okura M, Iida S, Aikawa T, Adachi T, Yoshimura N, Yamada T, et al. Tumor thickness and paralingual distance of coronal MR imaging predicts cervical node metastases in oral tongue carcinoma. Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29: 4550. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A0749OkuraMIidaSAikawaTAdachiTYoshimuraNYamadaTTumor thickness and paralingual distance of coronal MR imaging predicts cervical node metastases in oral tongue carcinoma200829455010.3174/ajnr.A0749Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sumi M, Sakihama N, Sumi T, Morikawa M, Uetani M, Kabasawa H, et al. Discrimination of metastatic cervical lymph nodes with diffusion-weighted MR imaging in patients with head and neck cancer. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24: 1627-34.SumiMSakihamaNSumiTMorikawaMUetaniMKabasawaHDiscrimination of metastatic cervical lymph nodes with diffusion-weighted MR imaging in patients with head and neck cancer200324162734Search in Google Scholar
Srinivasan A, Dvorak R, Perni K, Rohrer S, Mukherji SK. Differentiation of benign and malignant pathology in the head and neck using 3T apparent diffusion coefficient values: early experience. Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29: 40-4. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A0743SrinivasanADvorakRPerniKRohrerSMukherjiSKDifferentiation of benign and malignant pathology in the head and neck using 3T apparent diffusion coefficient values: early experience20082940410.3174/ajnr.A0743Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vandecaveye V, De Keyzer F, Vander Poorten V, Dirix P, Verbeken E, Nuyts S, et al. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for nodal staging. Radiology 2009; 251: 134-46. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2511080128VandecaveyeVDe KeyzerFVanderPoorten VDirixPVerbekenENuytsSHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma: value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for nodal staging20092511344610.1148/radiol.2511080128Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Park JO, Jung SL, Joo YH, Jung CK, Cho KJ, Kim MS. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the assessment of tumor invasion depth in oral/oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol 2011; 47: 381-6. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.03.012ParkJOJungSLJooYHJungCKChoKJKimMSDiagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the assessment of tumor invasion depth in oral/oropharyngeal cancer201147381610.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.03.012Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cho JK, Hyun SH, Choi N, Kim MJ, Padera TP, Choi JY, et al. Significance of lymph node metastasis in cancer dissemination of head and neck cancer. Transl Oncol 2015; 8: 119-25. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2015.03.001ChoJKHyunSHChoiNKimMJPaderaTPChoiJYSignificance of lymph node metastasis in cancer dissemination of head and neck cancer201581192510.1016/j.tranon.2015.03.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zwaans BMM, Bielenberg DR. Potential therapeutic strategies for lymphatic metastasis. Microvasc Res 2007; 74: 145-58. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2007.08.006ZwaansBMMBielenbergDRPotential therapeutic strategies for lymphatic metastasis2007741455810.1016/j.mvr.2007.08.006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chen SL, Iddings DM, Scheri RP, Bilchik AJ. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node analysis: current concepts and applications. CA Cancer J Clin 2006; 56: 292-309; quiz 316-7.ChenSLIddingsDMScheriRPBilchikAJLymphatic mapping and sentinel node analysis: current concepts and applications200656292309quiz 316-7Search in Google Scholar
Goel V, Parihar PS, Parihar A, Goel AK, Waghwani K, Gupta R, et al. Accuracy of MRI in prediction of tumour thickness and nodal stage in oral tongue and gingivobuccal cancer with clinical correlation and staging. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2016; 10: TC01-5. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/17411.7905GoelVPariharPSPariharAGoelAKWaghwaniKGuptaRAccuracy of MRI in prediction of tumour thickness and nodal stage in oral tongue and gingivobuccal cancer with clinical correlation and staging201610TC01510.7860/JCDR/2016/17411.7905Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bashir U, Manzoor MU, Majeed Y, Khan RU, Hassan U, Murtaza A, et al. Reliability of MRI in measuring tongue tumour thickness: a 1.5T study. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2011; 23: 101-4.BashirUManzoorMUMajeedYKhanRUHassanUMurtazaAReliability of MRI in measuring tongue tumour thickness: a 1.5T study2011231014Search in Google Scholar
Lam P, Au-Yeung KM, Cheng PW, Wei WI, Yuen AP, Trendell-Smith N, et al. Correlating MRI and histologic tumor thickness in the assessment of oral tongue cancer. Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182: 803-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.182.3.1820803LamPAu-YeungKMChengPWWeiWIYuenAPTrendell-SmithNCorrelating MRI and histologic tumor thickness in the assessment of oral tongue cancer2004182803810.2214/ajr.182.3.1820803Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Spiro RH, Huvos AG, Wong GY, Spiro JD, Gnecco CA, Strong EW. Predictive value of tumor thickness in squamous carcinoma confined to the tongue and floor of the mouth. Am J Surg 1986; 152: 345-50.SpiroRHHuvosAGWongGYSpiroJDGneccoCAStrongEWPredictive value of tumor thickness in squamous carcinoma confined to the tongue and floor of the mouth198615234550Search in Google Scholar
Hegde P, Roy S, Shetty T, Prasad BR, Shetty U. Tumor infiltration depth as a prognostic parameter for nodal metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Appl basic Med Res 2017; 7: 252-7. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_66_17HegdePRoySShettyTPrasadBRShettyUTumor infiltration depth as a prognostic parameter for nodal metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma20177252710.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_66_17Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Almangush A, Bello IO, Keski-Säntti H, Mäkinen LK, Kauppila JH, Pukkila M, et al. Depth of invasion, tumor budding, and worst pattern of invasion: prognostic indicators in early-stage oral tongue cancer. Head Neck 2014; 36: 811-8. doi: 10.1002/hed.23380AlmangushABelloIOKeski-SänttiHMäkinenLKKauppilaJHPukkilaMDepth of invasion, tumor budding, and worst pattern of invasion: prognostic indicators in early-stage oral tongue cancer201436811810.1002/hed.23380Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pentenero M, Gandolfo S, Carrozzo M. Importance of tumor thickness and depth of invasion in nodal involvement and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a review of the literature. Head Neck 2005; 27: 1080-91. doi: 10.1002/hed.20275PenteneroMGandolfoSCarrozzoMImportance of tumor thickness and depth of invasion in nodal involvement and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a review of the literature20052710809110.1002/hed.20275Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mücke T, Kanatas A, Ritschl LM, Koerdt S, Tannapfel A, Wolff KD, et al. Tumor thickness and risk of lymph node metastasis in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Oral Oncol 2016; 53: 80-4. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.11.010MückeTKanatasARitschlLMKoerdtSTannapfelAWolffKDTumor thickness and risk of lymph node metastasis in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue20165380410.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.11.010Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yuen AP, Ho CM, Chow TL, Tang LC, Cheung WY, Ng RW, et al. Prospective randomized study of selective neck dissection versus observation for N0 neck of early tongue carcinoma. Head Neck 2009; 31: 765-72. doi: 10.1002/hed.21033YuenAPHoCMChowTLTangLCCheungWYNgRWProspective randomized study of selective neck dissection versus observation for N0 neck of early tongue carcinoma2009317657210.1002/hed.21033Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jung J, Cho NH, Kim J, Choi EC, Lee SY, Byeon HK, et al. Significant invasion depth of early oral tongue cancer originated from the lateral border to predict regional metastases and prognosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009; 38: 653-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2009.01.004JungJChoNHKimJChoiECLeeSYByeonHKSignificant invasion depth of early oral tongue cancer originated from the lateral border to predict regional metastases and prognosis2009386536010.1016/j.ijom.2009.01.004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jarungroongruangchai W, Charoenpitakchai M, Silpeeyodom T, Pruksapong C, Burusapat C. Size of cervical lymph node and metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue and floor of mouth. J Med Assoc Thai 2014; 97 (Suppl 2): S101-6.JarungroongruangchaiWCharoenpitakchaiMSilpeeyodomTPruksapongCBurusapatCSize of cervical lymph node and metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue and floor of mouth201497Suppl 2S1016Search in Google Scholar
Huang SH, O’Sullivan B. Overview of the 8th edition TNM classification for head and neck cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2017; 18: 40. doi: 10.1007/s11864-017-0484-yHuangSHO’SullivanBOverview of the 8th edition TNM classification for head and neck cancer2017184010.1007/s11864-017-0484-yOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Charles-Edwards EM, deSouza NM. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and its application to cancer. Cancer Imaging 2006; 6: 135-43. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2006.0021Charles-EdwardsEMdeSouzaNMDiffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and its application to cancer200661354310.1102/1470-7330.2006.0021Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chilla GS, Tan CH, Xu C, Poh CL. Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging and its recent trend-a survey. Quant Imaging Med Surg 2015; 5: 407-22. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2015.03.01ChillaGSTanCHXuCPohCLDiffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging and its recent trend-a survey201554072210.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2015.03.01Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vandecaveye V, De Keyzer F, Hermans R. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in neck lymph adenopathy. Cancer Imaging 2008; 8: 173-80. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2008.0025VandecaveyeVDeKeyzer FHermansRDiffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in neck lymph adenopathy200881738010.1102/1470-7330.2008.0025Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Holzapfel K, Duetsch S, Fauser C, Eiber M, Rummeny EJ, Gaa J. Value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in the differentiation between benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes. Eur J Radiol 2009; 72: 381-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.09.034HolzapfelKDuetschSFauserCEiberMRummenyEJGaaJValue of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in the differentiation between benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes200972381710.1016/j.ejrad.2008.09.034Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Curvo-Semedo L, Lambregts DMJ, Maas M, Beets GL, Caseiro-Alves F, Beets-Tan RGH. Diffusion-weighted MRI in rectal cancer: Apparent diffusion coefficient as a potential noninvasive marker of tumor aggressiveness. J Magn Reson Imaging 2012; 35: 1365-71. doi: 10.1002/jmri.23589Curvo-SemedoLLambregtsDMJMaasMBeetsGLCaseiro-Alves F, Beets-Tan RGH. Diffusion-weighted MRI in rectal cancer: Apparent diffusion coefficient as a potential noninvasive marker of tumor aggressiveness20123513657110.1002/jmri.23589Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sun Y, Tong T, Cai S, Bi R, Xin C, Gu Y. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value: a potential imaging biomarker that reflects the biological features of rectal cancer. PLoS One 2014; 9: e109371. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109371SunYTongTCaiSBiRXinCGuYApparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value: a potential imaging biomarker that reflects the biological features of rectal cancer20149e10937110.1371/journal.pone.0109371Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bonello L, Preda L, Conte G, Giannitto C, Raimondi S, Ansarin M, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx: what does the apparent diffusion coefficient tell us about its histology? Acta Radiol 2016; 57: 1344-51. doi: 10.1177/0284185115587734BonelloLPredaLConteGGiannittoCRaimondiSAnsarinMSquamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx: what does the apparent diffusion coefficient tell us about its histology?20165713445110.1177/0284185115587734Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wheeler SE, Shi H, Lin F, Bednash J, Thorne S, Watkins S, et al. Enhancement of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma proliferation, invasion, and metastasis by tumor-associated fibroblasts in preclinical models. Head Neck 2014; 36: 385-92. doi: 10.1002/hed.23312WheelerSEShiHLinFBednashJThorneSWatkinsSEnhancement of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma proliferation, invasion, and metastasis by tumor-associated fibroblasts in preclinical models2014363859210.1002/hed.23312Open DOISearch in Google Scholar