Spatiotemporal Variation of Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration in Tropical Urban Area (Case Study in Surakarta District, Indonesia)

Danardono; M. Iqbal Taufiqurrahman Sunariya; Vidya Nahdiyatul Fikriyah; Munawar Cholil

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Spatiotemporal Variation of Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration in Tropical Urban Area (Case Study in Surakarta District, Indonesia)

Danardono

M. Iqbal Taufiqurrahman Sunariya

Vidya Nahdiyatul Fikriyah

und

Munawar Cholil

| 30. Sept. 2021

Quaestiones Geographicae

Band 40 (2021): Heft 3 (September 2021)

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Online veröffentlicht: 30. Sept. 2021

Seitenbereich: 5 - 20

Eingereicht: 15. Apr. 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0020

Schlüsselwörter
carbon sequestration, net primary productivity, dynamic change, tropical urban climate

© 2021 Danardono et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Several locations of landuse change in Surakarta City during 2009–2019.

Increasing trends of carbon dioxide emission form all sectors in Surakarta City (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Indonesia 2016).

Location of Surakarta CitySource: www.openstreetmap.org.

Vegetation conditions in city/public garden and riparian.

Comparison of vegetation types in agricultural land during (A) wet season and (B) dry season.

Annual value of net primary productivity (NPP) and carbon dioxide sequestration in Surakarta City.

Distribution of annual net primary productivity (NPP) and carbon dioxide sequestration in Surakarta City.

Temporal variation of net primary productivity (NPP) and climate condition in Surakarta City.

(A) Temporal variation of carbon dioxide sequestration and (B) net primary productivity (NPP) in each district of Surakarta City.

Spatiotemporal maps of net primary productivity (NPP) and carbon dioxide sequestration in Surakarta City.

Comparison of net primary productivity (NPP) in several urban areas.

	Area	NPP value (gC m⁻² a⁻¹)	Source
1.	Anhui, China	200	Yang et al. 2020
2.	Nanjing, China	250–300	Zhou et al. 2015
3.	Laoning, China	227–252	Chen et al. 2017
4.	Guangzhou, China	183	Wu et al. 2020
5.	Guangdong, China	384	Jiang and Wu 2015
6.	Southern, United States	231–269	Milesi et al. 2003

Value of ɛmax based on Biomec-GCC classification (acc. to Running et al. (2000).

Biomec-GCC classification	ɛ_max value (gC⁻¹ Mj⁻¹)
EBF	1.259
ENF	1.008
DBF	1.004
DNF	1.103
Mixed forest	1.116
Woodland	0.864
Closed shrubland	0.888
Closed shrubland	0.774
Cropland	0.604
Wooded grassland	0.768
Grass	0.604

Comparison of landuse area in Surakarta City in 2009 and 2019 (acc. to Statistical Bureau of Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik 2019).

Landuse	Year
Landuse	2009 [ha]	2019 [ha]
Settlement	2809.64	2889.83
Industrial building	688.77	737.17
City/public garden	12.59	12.11
Agricultural land	136.56	86.63
Shrubs	257.74	237.14
Mixed garden	145.23	119.88
Riparian	46.62	46.62
Bare land	286.89	274.10
Total	4404.06	4404.06

Comparison of net primary productivity (NPP) in several tropical climate areas.

	Area	NPP value (gC m⁻² a⁻¹)	Source
1.	Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat	13.200	Basuki et al. 2019
2.	Leuser, Aceh	8.950.000	Potter et al. 2013
3.	Berau, Kalimantan Timur	10.300.000
4.	Kamulo Doso, Papua New Guinea	10.120.000
5.	Merang, Sumatera Selatan	10.790.000
6.	Sulawesi	8.400	Hertel et al. 2009

Various types of vegetation in green open space in Surakarta City (acc. to Maridi et al. 2014).

Number	Name of species
Number	Tree species	Lower crop species
1.	Albizia falcata	Ageratum conyzoides
2.	Artocarpus altilis	Amaranthus spinosus
3.	Artocarpus integra	Amorphophallus titanum
4.	Cassia siamea	Canna edulis
5.	Ficus ampelas	Chloris barbata
6.	Hibiscus tiliaceus	Clitoria ternatea
7.	Leucaena glauca	Elephantopus scaber
8.	Morinda citrifolia	Eleusine indica
9.	Muntingia calabura	Galinsoga parviflora
10.	Samanea saman	Hyptis pectinata
11.	Swietenia mahagoni	Imperata cylindrica
12.	Tectona grandis	Kyllinga monocephala
13.		Lantana camara
14.		Mimosa invisa
15.		Mimosa pudica

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Spatiotemporal Variation of Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration in Tropical Urban Area (Case Study in Surakarta District, Indonesia)

Online veröffentlicht: 30. Sept. 2021

Seitenbereich: 5 - 20

Eingereicht: 15. Apr. 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0020

Schlüsselwörter
carbon sequestration, net primary productivity, dynamic change, tropical urban climate

© 2021 Danardono et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1

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Fig. 11

Comparison of net primary productivity (NPP) in several urban areas.

Value of ɛmax based on Biomec-GCC classification (acc. to Running et al. (2000).

Comparison of landuse area in Surakarta City in 2009 and 2019 (acc. to Statistical Bureau of Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik 2019).

Comparison of net primary productivity (NPP) in several tropical climate areas.

Various types of vegetation in green open space in Surakarta City (acc. to Maridi et al. 2014).

Spatiotemporal Variation of Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration in Tropical Urban Area (Case Study in Surakarta District, Indonesia)

Online veröffentlicht: 30. Sept. 2021

Seitenbereich: 5 - 20

Eingereicht: 15. Apr. 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0020

Schlüsselwörtercarbon sequestration, net primary productivity, dynamic change, tropical urban climate

© 2021 Danardono et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Fig. 8

Fig. 9

Fig. 10

Fig. 11

Comparison of net primary productivity (NPP) in several urban areas.

Value of ɛmax based on Biomec-GCC classification (acc. to Running et al. (2000).

Comparison of landuse area in Surakarta City in 2009 and 2019 (acc. to Statistical Bureau of Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik 2019).

Comparison of net primary productivity (NPP) in several tropical climate areas.

Various types of vegetation in green open space in Surakarta City (acc. to Maridi et al. 2014).

Schlüsselwörter
carbon sequestration, net primary productivity, dynamic change, tropical urban climate