Coastal Regions of Russia: Migration Attractiveness and Innovation Performance
, und | 30. Juni 2021
Über diesen Artikel
Online veröffentlicht: 30. Juni 2021
Seitenbereich: 5 - 18
Eingereicht: 10. Feb. 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0019
Schlüsselwörter
© 2021 Alexander Druzhinin et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Russian coastal regions by the crude rate of net migration for 2011–2018.
| Crude rate of net migration, per 1,000 people | Centre of migrants’ attraction from other countries (>10.0) | Centre of migrants’ attraction from other countries (>10.0) with compensation for interregional outflow, % | Territories with average (5.0–9.9) and low (0.0–4.9) level of attraction of migrants from other countries with compensation for interregional outflow, % | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 50–75 | 30–40 | 0–20 | 100 | 30–40 | 0–20 | ||||||
| Centre of migrants’ attraction from other regions of Russia (>10.0) | LEN | SEV | KDA | |||||||||
| KGD | SPE | |||||||||||
| Average (5.0–9.9) and low (0.0–4.9) level of attraction of migrants from other regions of Russia | CR | |||||||||||
| Low (−4.9 to 0.0) and medium (−14.9 to −5.0) outflow of migrants to other regions of Russia | KYA | ROS | ||||||||||
| Strong outflow of migrants to other regions of Russia (<−15.0) | SAK | AST | KHA | MUR | PRI | SA | KL | |||||
| YAN | KAM | CHU | MAG | KR | DA | ARK | ||||||
| NEN | ||||||||||||
Assessment of the coastal regions of Russia by some indicators of innovative attractiveness, 2011–2019.
| Region | Level of innovation activity, % | Coefficient of inventive activity, units per 10,000 people | Researchers under age of 39 per total number of researchers, % | Number of high-performance workplaces per employed | Average nominal wages |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation | 9.29 | 1.82 | 41.46 | 0.25 | – |
| Arkhangelsk region | 5.81 | 0.72 | 49.58 | 0.33 | 1.03 |
| Astrakhan region | 8.55 | 0.82 | 41.66 | 0.17 | 0.75 |
| Sevastopol | 3.68 | 1.24 | 32.06 | 0.22 | 0.51 |
| St. Petersburg | 17.20 | 3.37 | 41.28 | 0.31 | 1.32 |
| Kaliningrad region | 4.14 | 0.65 | 39.55 | 0.22 | 0.80 |
| Kamchatka Krai | 14.45 | 0.34 | 42.30 | 0.33 | 1.65 |
| Krasnodar region | 7.71 | 0.95 | 39.73 | 0.16 | 0.78 |
| Krasnoyarsk region | 8.62 | 1.33 | 48.36 | 0.29 | 1.02 |
| Leningrad region | 9.35 | 0.67 | 29.80 | 0.24 | 0.98 |
| Magadan region | 17.16 | 0.49 | 30.90 | 0.35 | 1.92 |
| Murmansk region | 8.99 | 0.45 | 36.68 | 0.30 | 1.32 |
| Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 6.15 | 0.23 | 63.00 | 0.63 | 1.97 |
| Primorsky Krai | 7.68 | 0.97 | 34.48 | 0.26 | 0.98 |
| Republic of Dagestan | 5.65 | 1.67 | 31.10 | 0.08 | 0.57 |
| Republic of Kalmykia | 2.35 | 0.72 | 44.94 | 0.15 | 0.59 |
| Republic of Karelia | 7.64 | 0.47 | 40.28 | 0.26 | 0.90 |
| Republic of Crimea | 5.27 | 0.31 | 32.54 | 0.20 | 0.48 |
| Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) | 7.45 | 0.78 | 38.33 | 0.36 | 1.48 |
| Rostov region | 8.32 | 1.57 | 46.71 | 0.21 | 0.72 |
| Sakhalin region | 3.70 | 0.17 | 47.64 | 0.25 | 1.74 |
| Khabarovsk region | 10.49 | 1.10 | 35.11 | 0.28 | 1.10 |
| Chukotka Autonomous District | 16.04 | 0.20 | 67.27 | 0.51 | 2.31 |
| Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District | 7.46 | 0.50 | 50.53 | 0.53 | 2.26 |
Gross migration and balance of migration in coastal and inland regions of Russia in 1993–2018.
| Migration intensity coefficient, per 1,000 people | Share of total value in Russia, % | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International | Interregional | International | Interregional | |||||||||||||
| 1993–1996 | 1997–2002 | 2003–2010 | 2011–2018 | 1993–1996 | 1997–2002 | 2003–2010 | 2011–2018 | 1993–1996 | 1997–2002 | 2003–2010 | 2011–2018 | 1993–1996 | 1997–2002 | 2003–2010 | 2011–2018 | |
| Gross migration | ||||||||||||||||
| Coastal regions | 9.9 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 7.4 | 23.9 | 17.7 | 13.8 | 32.7 | 25.4 | 22.8 | 20.4 | 31.5 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 29.0 |
| Inland regions | 8.6 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 5.0 | 17.2 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 25.0 | 74.6 | 77.2 | 79.6 | 68.5 | 71.1 | 72.1 | 73.4 | 71.0 |
| Inland regions excluding Moscow | 8.9 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 5.2 | 17.7 | 13.5 | 11.4 | 24.4 | 71.4 | 72.1 | 74.2 | 63.4 | 67.0 | 66.6 | 67.1 | 61.7 |
| Moscow | 4.6 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 13.5 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 29.7 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 9.3 |
| Russia | 8.9 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 5.6 | 18.8 | 14.3 | 11.8 | 26.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Migration balance | ||||||||||||||||
| Coastal regions | 13.0 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 15.7 | −7.2 | −7.3 | −1.8 | 8.9 | 18.9 | 14.5 | 17.9 | 24.1 | – | – | – | – |
| Inland regions | 16.3 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 15.3 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 0.6 | –2.8 | 81.1 | 85.5 | 82.1 | 75.9 | – | – | – | – |
| Inland regions excluding Moscow | 17.6 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 16.2 | 3.1 | 0.8 | −3.3 | −9.2 | 80.7 | 80.2 | 76.9 | 71.5 | – | – | – | – |
| Moscow | 1.1 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 4.9 | 27.3 | 35.7 | 48.8 | 0.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.4 | – | – | – | – |
| Russia | 15.6 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 15.4 | – | – | – | – | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | – | – | – |
Methodology for calculating the innovation attractiveness index.
| Indicator | Calculation method and impact on attractiveness for migration of highly qualified personnel | Data source, period |
|---|---|---|
| Level of innovation activity, % | Calculated as share of innovative companies in total number of companies in region; |
The efficiency of the Russian economy. Rosstat. |
| Number of high-performance workplaces per employed, units | Calculated as ratio of number of high-performance workplaces to average number of employees; |
The efficiency of the Russian economy. Rosstat. |
| Coefficient of inventive activity, units per 10,000 people | Calculated as number of domestic patent applications for inventions filed in Russia per 10,000 people; |
The efficiency of the Russian economy. Rosstat. |
| Researchers under age of 39 per total number of researchers, % | Calculated as share of researchers under age of 39 in total number of researchers; |
Target indicators for the implementation of the Strategy for innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020. Rosstat. |
| Average nominal wages, units | Calculated as ratio of average nominal wage in region to average nominal wage in Russia; |
Average monthly nominal and real wages of employees of organisations. Rosstat. |