Does the Nature of Interactions with Higher Education Institutions Influence the Innovative Capabilities of Creative Firms? The Case of a South-Western Norwegian County
und
31. Dez. 2018
Über diesen Artikel
Online veröffentlicht: 31. Dez. 2018
Seitenbereich: 67 - 79
Eingereicht: 25. Okt. 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2018-0040
Schlüsselwörter
© 2018 Giuseppe Calignano et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Firm category and field of production_
| Category | Field of production | Start-up year | Employees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audio-visual | film and video production | 2003 | 6 |
| film and video production | 2003 | 9 | |
| film and video production | 1999 | 14 | |
| literature and film | 2001 | Part-time 2 | |
| Graphic and/or industrial design | graphic, industrial design, project management | 2003 | 2 |
| industrial design | 2003 | 2 | |
| graphic design, multimedia, GIS | 2000 | 16 | |
| graphic design | 1995 | 2 | |
| Art or clothing design | jewellery and art design | 1982 | 2 |
| clothing design | 1998 | 2 | |
| clothing design | 2006 | 1 | |
| clothing design | 1997 | 2 |
Types of linkages, degree of interaction and costs of HEI-firm relationships_
| Open information source | Acquisition of technology and knowledge | Innovation cooperation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forms of linkages | reading publications | consulting | joint research projects |
| attending conferences | licensing | ||
| personal relationships | access to facilities and equipment | ||
| contract research | |||
| Degree of interaction | no interaction | interaction not required | active cooperation |
| Costs | does not require purchase | require purchase | time |
| exploitation of internal resources |