[Amzat, J., Razum, O. (2014). Health, disease, and illness as conceptual tools. Medical Sociology in Africa, 28, 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03986-2_2.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bardage, C., Isacson, D., Pedersen, N. L. (2001). Self-rated health as a predictor of mortality among persons with cardiovascular disease in Sweden. Scand. J. Publ. Health, 29 (1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948010290010601.]Search in Google Scholar
[Blaxter, M. (2010). Health,. 2nd ed. Polity, Cambridge, Great Britain. 183 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[Burns, D. M. (2003). Tobacco-related diseases. Semin Oncol. Nurs., 19, 244–249. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.soncn.2003.08.001.]Search in Google Scholar
[Chang-Quan, H., Xue-Mei, Z., Bi-Rong, D., Zhen-Chan, L., Ji-Rong, Y., Qing-Xiu, L. (2010). Health status and risk for depression among the elderly: A meta-analysis of published literature. Age and Ageing, 39, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afp187.]Search in Google Scholar
[Di Angelantonio, E., Bhupathiraju, Sh. N., Wormser, D., Gao, P., Kaptoge, S., Berrington de Gonzalez, A., Cairns, B. J., Huxley, R., Jackson, Ch. L., Joshy, G. et al. (2016). Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: Individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet, 388, 776–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30175-1.]Search in Google Scholar
[Doll, R., Peto, R., Boreham, J., Sutherland, I. (2004). Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ, 328, 1519. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE.]Search in Google Scholar
[Erglis, A., Bajare, I., Jegere, S., Mintale, I., Barzdins, J., Luguzis, A., Apinis, P., Caksa, A., Gavare, I., Dzerve, V. (2022). Comparative analysis of the most important cardiovascular risk factors based on cross-sectional studies in the population of Latvia. Medicina, 58, 643. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58050643.]Search in Google Scholar
[Erglis, A., Dzerve, V., Pahomova-Strautina, J., Narbute, I., Jegere, S., Mintale, I., Ligere, R., Apinis, P., Lejnieks, A., Misina, D., Rozenbergs, A. (2012). A population-based cross-sectional study of cardiovascular risk factors in Latvia. Medicina, 48, 310–316. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina48060046.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ērglis, A., Dzērve-Tāluts, V., Bajāre, I. (2020). Latvijas iedzīvotāju kardiovaskulāro un citu neinfekcijas slimību riska faktoru šķērsgriezuma pētījums. https://esparveselibu.lv/petijums/latvijas-iedzivotaju-kardiovaskularo-un-citu-neinfekcijas-slimibu-riska-faktori (accessed 23.12.2023).]Search in Google Scholar
[Ference, B. A., Ginsberg, H. N., Graham, I., Ray, K. K., Packard, C. J., Bruckert, E., Hegele, R. A., Krauss, R. M., Raal, F. J., Schunkert, H. (2017). Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 1. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel. Eur. Heart J., 38 (32), 2459–2472. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx144.]Search in Google Scholar
[Holm, A. E., Gomes, L. C., Wegener, A., Lima, K. O., Matos, L. O., Vieira, I. V. M., Kaagaard, M. D., Pareek, M., Souza, R. M., Marinho, C. R. F. (2022). Is self-rated health associated with cardiovascular risk factors and disease in a low-income setting? A cross-sectional study from the Amazon Basin of Brazil. BMJ Open, 12 (8), 058277. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058277.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). https://www.svri.org/sites/default/files/attachments/2016-01-13/HADS.pdf (accessed 03.12.2023). ]Search in Google Scholar
[Kang, W., Malvaso, A. (2023). Personality Traits Predict Self-Rated Health (SRH) in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Patients and Healthy Controls. Healthcare, 11, 1645. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11111645.]Search in Google Scholar
[Korhonen, P. E., Kautiainen, H., Mäntyselkä, P. (2014). Screening for cardiovascular risk factors and self-rated health in a community setting: A cross-sectional study in Finland. Brit. J. Gen. Pract., 64 (627), 611–615. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14X681769.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lee, P. N. (2013). The effect of reducing the number of cigarettes smoked on risk of lung cancer, COPD, cardiovascular disease and FEV(1): A review. Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 67 (3), 372–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.08.016.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lenzi, J., Reno, C., Skrule, J., Lepiksone, J., Brigis, G., Dudele, A., Fantini, M. P. (2022). Excess cardiovascular mortality in Latvia: A novel approach based on patient-level data to estimate the separate contributions of primary prevention, accessibility and quality of hospital care. Int. J. Health Policy Manag., 11 (6), 820–828. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2020.229.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lim, S. S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K., Adair-Rohani, H., Amann, M., Anderson, H. R., Andrews, K. G., Aryee, M. et al. (2012). A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 380, 2224–2260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lorem, G., Cook, S., Leon, D. A., Emmaus, N., Schirmer, H. (2020). Self-reported health as a predictor of mortality: A cohort study of its relation to other health measurements and observation time. Sci. Rep., 10, 4886. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61603-0.]Search in Google Scholar
[Luengo-Fernandez, R., Walli-Attaei, M., Gray, A., Torbica, A., Maggioni, A. P., Huculeci, R., Bairami, F., Aboyans, V., Timmis, A. D., Vardas, P., Leal, J. (2023). Economic burden of cardiovascular diseases in the European Union: A population-based cost study. Eur. Heart J., 44 (45), 4752–4767. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad583.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lumley, T. (2023). Survey: Analysis of Complex Survey Samples. R Package version 4.0.2020. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/survey/survey.pdf (accessed 23.12.2023).]Search in Google Scholar
[NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). (2017). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: A pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, ado- lescents, and adults. Lancet, 390, 2627–2642. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3.]Search in Google Scholar
[OECD/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (2017). Latvia: Country Health Profile 2017, State of Health in the EU. OECD Publishing, Paris/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Brussels. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264283466-en (accessed 22.01.2024).]Search in Google Scholar
[OECD/European Union (2022). Health at a Glance: Europe 2022: State of Health in the EU Cycle, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/507433b0-en. (accessed 22.01.2024).]Search in Google Scholar
[Olson, K. L., Stiefel, M., Ross, C., Stadler, Sh., Hornak, R., Sandhoff, B., Merenich, J. A. (2016). Self-rated health among patients with coronary artery disease enrolled in a cardiovascular risk reduction service. Popul. Health Manag., 19, 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2014.0178.]Search in Google Scholar
[Parris, B. A., O'Farrell, H. E., Fong, K. M., Yang, I. A. (2019). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer: Common pathways for pathogenesis. J. Thorac. Dis., 11 (17), 2155–S2172. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2019.10.54.]Search in Google Scholar
[Piepoli, M. F., Hoes, A. W., Agewall, S., Albus, C., Brotons, C., Catapano, A. L., Cooney, M. T., Orra, U., Cosyns, B., Deaton, C., et al. (2016). 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts). Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur. Heart J., 37 (29), 2315–2381. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106.]Search in Google Scholar
[Prattala, R., Helasoja, V., Laaksonen, M., Laatikainen, T., Nokander, P., Puska, P. (2001). Cindi Health Monitor: Proposal for Practical Guidelines 2001; WHO Regional Office for Europe and National Public Health Institute: Helsinki, Finland, 2001.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rantanen, A.T., Korkeila, J. J. A., Kautiainen, H., Korhonen, P. E. (2019). Poor or fair self-rated health is associated with depressive symptoms and impaired perceived physical health: A cross-sectional study in a primary care population at risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Eur. J. Gen. Pract., 25 (3), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2019.1635114.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rumsfeld, J. S., Alexander, K. P., Goff, D. C., Graham, M. M., Ho, P. M., Masoudi, F. A., Moser, D. K., Roger, V. L., Slaughter, M. S., Smolderen, K. G., et al. (2013). Cardiovascular health: The importance of measuring patient-reported health status: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 127, 2233–2249. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182949a2e.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sarwar, N., Gao, P., Seshasai, S. R., Gobin, R., Kaptoge, S., Di Angelantonio, E., Ingelsson, E., Lawlor, D. A., Selvin, E., Stampfer, M. et al. (2010). Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: A collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. Lancet, 375, 2215–2222. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60484-9.]Search in Google Scholar
[The Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. https://www.csp.gov.lv/lv (accessed 03.04.2018).]Search in Google Scholar
[The R Project for Statistical Computing. https://www.r-project.org (accessed 03.12.2023). ]Search in Google Scholar
[Van der Linde, R. M., Mavaddat, N., Luben, R., Brayne, C., Simmons, R. K., Khaw, K. T., Kinmonth, A. L. (2013). Self-rated health and cardiovascular disease incidence: Results from a longitudinal population-based cohort in Norfolk, UK. PLoS ONE, 8 (6), 65290. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065290. Print 2013.]Search in Google Scholar
[Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J. M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021). 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies With the special contribution of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC). Eur. Heart J., 42 (34), 3227–3337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2022.04.003.]Search in Google Scholar
[Whelton, S. P., McEvoy, J. W., Shaw, L., Psaty, B. M., Lima, J. A. C., Budoff, M., Nasir, K., Szklo, M., Blumenthal, R. S., Blaha, M. J. (2020). Association of normal systolic blood pressure level with cardiovascular disease in the absence of risk factors. JAMA Cardiology, 5, 1011–1018. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1731.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wu, S., Wang, R., Zhao, Y., Ma, X., Wu, M., Yan, X., He, J. (2013). The relationship between self-rated health and objective health status: a population-based study. BMJ Public Health, 13, 320. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-320.]Search in Google Scholar
