Pathohistomorphometric and Immuno-Histologic Changes in Early Arteriovenous Fistula Failure in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

1 Lee T, Roy-Chaudhury P. Advances and new frontiers in the pathophysiology of venous neointimal hyperplasia and dialysis access stenosis. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2009; 16: 329–338. Search in Google Scholar

2 Lok CE, Huber TS, Lee T, Shenoy S, Yevzlin AS, Abreo K, Allon M, Asif A, Astor BC, Glickman MH, Graham J, Moist LM, Rajan DK, Roberts C, Vachharajani TJ, Valentini RP; National Kidney Foundation: KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Vascular Access. Am J Kidney Dis 2021; 77: 551. Search in Google Scholar

3 Oncevski A, Dejanov P, et al: Vascular access and chronic renal failure. ANN UROL, 34(5), 2000; pp.345–351. Search in Google Scholar

4 Outcomes and predictors of failure of arteriovenous fistulae for hemodialysis. Venkat Ramanan, S., Prabhu, R.A., Rao, I.R. et al. Outcomes and predictors of failure of arteriovenous fistulae for hemodialysis. Int Urol Nephrol 2022 54, 185–192. Search in Google Scholar

5 Dember LM, Beck GJ, Allon M, et al. Effect of clopidogrel on early failure of arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis. JAMA. 2008; 299: 2164–2171. Search in Google Scholar

6 Wasse H, Huang R, Naqvi N, Smith E, Wang D, Husain A. Inflammation, oxidation and venous neoin-timal hyperplasia precede vascular injury from AVF creation in CKD patients. J Vasc Access. 2012 Apr-Jun; 13(2): 168–74. Search in Google Scholar

7 Lee T., Novel paradigms for dialysis vascular access: downstream vascular biology – is there a final com-mon pathway? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013; 8:2194–2201. Search in Google Scholar

8 Vazquez – Pardron R, Dugue J, Tabbara M. et al. Intimal Hyperplasia and Arteriovenous Fistula Failure: Looking Beyond Size. Kidney360. 2021; 2(8): 1360-1372. Search in Google Scholar

9 Roy-Chaudhury P, Arend L, Zhang J et al. Neointimal Hyperplasia in Early Arteriovenous Fistula Failure. Am J Kidney Disease. 2007; 50: 782–770. Search in Google Scholar

10 Ene-Iordache B, Remuzzi A. Disturbed flow in radial-cephalic arteriovenous fistulae for haemo-dialysis: low and oscillating shear stress locates the sites of stenosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012;27: 358–368. Search in Google Scholar

11 Abeles D, Kwei S, Stavrakis G et al. Gene expression changes evoked in a venous segment exposed to arterial flow. J Vasc Surg 2006; 44: 863–870. Search in Google Scholar

12 Shi Y, O’Brien JE Jr., Mannion JD et al. Remodeling of autologoussaphenous vein grafts. The role of perivascular myofibroblasts. Circulation 1997; 95: 2684–2693. Search in Google Scholar

13 Scott NA, Cipolla GD, Ross CE et al. Identification of a potential role for the adventitia in vascular lesion formation after balloon overstretch injury of porcine coronary arteries. Circulation 1996; 93:2178–2187. Search in Google Scholar

14 Shi Y, O’Brien JE, Fard A et al. Adventitial myofibroblasts contribute to neointimal formation in injured porcine coronary arteries. Circulation 1996; 94: 1655–1664. Search in Google Scholar

15 Siddiqui M.A., Ashraff S., Santos D. et al. An overview of AVF maturation and endothelial dysfunction in an advanced renal failure. Ren Replace Ther 2017 3, 42 . Search in Google Scholar

16 Roumeliotis S., Mallamaci F., Zoccali, C. Endothelial Dysfunction in Chronic Kidney Disease, from Biology to Clinical Outcomes: A 2020 Update. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 2359. Search in Google Scholar

17 Ikegaya N, Yamamoto T, Takeshita A, et al: Elevated erythropoietin receptor and transforming growth factor-beta1 expression in stenotic arteriovenous fistulae used for hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000 11:928–935. Search in Google Scholar

18 Samra G., Rai V., Agrawal D. Innate and adaptive immune cells associate with arteriovenous fistula maturation and failure. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2022; 100 : 716-727. Search in Google Scholar

19 Stracke S., Konner K., Kostlin I., et al: Increased expression of TGF-beta1 and IGF-I in inflammatory stenotic lesions of hemodialysis fistulas. Kidney Int 2002 61:1011–1019. Search in Google Scholar

20 Taniguchi Y, Yorioka N, Yamashita K, et al: Transforming growth factor-beta1 may be involved in shunt obstruction in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Nephron 1999 81:102–105. Search in Google Scholar