<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency (CPT II) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of long-chain fatty acid oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix, resulting in an inability to utilize fat for energy in cells. The most frequent myopathic form occurs in young adults and is associated with recurrent episodes of exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis. The myopathic form is caused by the Ser113Leu mutation of the CPT II gene. Rarely, massive rhabdomyolysis could be complicated by acute kidney injury (AKI), cardiomyopathy, and respiratory insufficiency.
We present a case of an 18-year old male with myalgia, muscular weakness, and dark-colored urine after prolonged exercise and a recent mild<italic>SARS-CoV-2</italic>infection. Massive rhabdomyolysis was diagnosed with markedly increased serum concentrations of myoglobin and creatine kinase, with normal kidney function. The patient experienced two similar episodes in the years 2017 and 2018, with rhabdomyolysis and AKI treated with hemodialysis. After excluding autoimmune and infectious diseases as causes of recurrent rhabdomyolysis, the patient was genetically tested and Ser113Leu mutation of the CPT II gene was confirmed.
When a patient presents with myalgia and dark-colored urine triggered by minor physical activities, genetic testing for possible CPT II deficiency should be initiated. The<italic>SARS-CoV-2</italic>infection could be a factor that triggers the occurrence of rhabdomyolysis and aggravates the severity of the attack in patients with CPT II deficiency.
</abstract>

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency (CPT II) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of long-chain fatty acid oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix, resulting in an inability to utilize fat for energy in cells. The most frequent myopathic form occurs in young adults and is associated with recurrent episodes of exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis. The myopathic form is caused by the Ser113Leu mutation of the CPT II gene. Rarely, massive rhabdomyolysis could be complicated by acute kidney injury (AKI), cardiomyopathy, and respiratory insufficiency.
We present a case of an 18-year old male with myalgia, muscular weakness, and dark-colored urine after prolonged exercise and a recent mildSARS-CoV-2infection. Massive rhabdomyolysis was diagnosed with markedly increased serum concentrations of myoglobin and creatine kinase, with normal kidney function. The patient experienced two similar episodes in the years 2017 and 2018, with rhabdomyolysis and AKI treated with hemodialysis. After excluding autoimmune and infectious diseases as causes of recurrent rhabdomyolysis, the patient was genetically tested and Ser113Leu mutation of the CPT II gene was confirmed.
When a patient presents with myalgia and dark-colored urine triggered by minor physical activities, genetic testing for possible CPT II deficiency should be initiated. TheSARS-CoV-2infection could be a factor that triggers the occurrence of rhabdomyolysis and aggravates the severity of the attack in patients with CPT II deficiency.

Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Recent <italic>SARS-COV-2</italic> Infection in a Patient with Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency

PRILOZI

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Recent  Infection in a Patient with Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency (CPT II) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of long-chain fatty acid oxidation in the mitochondrial...

Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Recent SARS-COV-2 Infection in a Patient with Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency

Online veröffentlicht: 04. Dez. 2022

Seitenbereich: 61 - 66

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2022-0037

Schlüsselwörter
carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, hereditary disease, rhabdomyolysis, infection

© 2022 Irena Rambabova-Bushljetik et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Recent SARS-COV-2 Infection in a Patient with Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency

Online veröffentlicht: 04. Dez. 2022

Seitenbereich: 61 - 66

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2022-0037

Schlüsselwörtercarnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, hereditary disease, rhabdomyolysis, infection

© 2022 Irena Rambabova-Bushljetik et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Schlüsselwörter
carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, hereditary disease, rhabdomyolysis, infection