[1. Parker M, Johansen, A. Hip fracture. British Medical Journal. 2006; 333: 7557, 27–30.]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Bottle A, Aylin, P. Mortality associated with delay in operation after hip fracture: observational study. British Medical Journal. 2006; 332: 947–951.10.1136/bmj.38790.468519.55]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Bruckenthal P, D'Arcy Y. Assessment and manage ment of pain in older adults: A review of the basics. Topics in Advanced Practice Nursing eJournal. 2007; 7: 1.]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Myles PS, Power I. Clinical update: postoperative analgesia. The Lancet. 2007; 369, 810–812.]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Grant CRK, Chetketts MR. Analgesia for primary hip and knee arthroplasty: the role of regional anesthesia. Br J Anesth: CEACCP. 2008; 8: 56–61.]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Kehlet H, Dahl JB. Anesthesia, surgery and chal lenges in postoperative recovery. Lancet. 2003; 362: 1921–8.10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14966-5]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Aubrun F, Salvi N, Coriat P, Riou B. Sex- and age-related differences in morphine requirements for pos toperative pain relief. Anesthesiology. 2005; 103: 156–60.10.1097/00000542-200507000-0002315983468]Search in Google Scholar
[8. ER. Viscusi and M. Pappagallo. A review of opioids for in-hospital pain management. Hospital Practice. 2012; 40(1): 149–159.10.3810/hp.2012.02.95522406890]Search in Google Scholar
[9. White PF. The role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the managment of pain after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 2002; 94: 577–85.10.1097/00000539-200203000-0001911867379]Search in Google Scholar
[10. DG. Monzón, J. Vazquez, J. R. Jauregui, and K. V. Iserson. Pain treatment in post-traumatic hip fracture in the elderly: regional block versus systemic non-steroidal analgesics. International Journal of Emer gency Medicine. 2010; 3(4): 321–325.10.1007/s12245-010-0234-4304786921373300]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Liu SS, Wu ChL. The effect of analgesic technique on postoperative patient – reported outcomes inclu ding analgesia: a systematic review. Anesth Analg. 2007; 105: 789–808.10.1213/01.ane.0000278089.16848.1e17717242]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Capdevila X, et al. Continuous peripheral nerve blocks in hospital wards after orthopedic surgery: a multicenter prospective analysis of the quality of postoperative analgesia and complications in 1416 patients. Anesthesiology. 2005; 103: 1035–45.10.1097/00000542-200511000-0001816249678]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Biboulet P, Moran D, Aubas P. Bringuier-Brancheren, Capdevila X. Postoperative analgesia after total hip arthroplasty; comparison of IV Patient con trolled analgesia with morphine and single injection of femoral nerve or psoas compartment block. A prospective randomized double blind study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2004; 29: 102–09.]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Grant CRK, Chetketts MR. Analgesia for primary hip and knee arthroplasty:the role of regional anesthesia. Br J Anesth: CEACCP. 2008; 8: 56–61.]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Srivastava U, Kumar A, Saxena S, et al. Lumbar ple xus block for post – operative analgesia following hip surgery: a comparison of “3 in 1” and psoas com partment block. Indian J Anesth. 2007; 51: 127–130.]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Layzell MJ. Use of femoral nerve blocks in adults with hip fractures. Nurs Stand. 2013; 3; 27(52): 49– 56.10.7748/ns2013.08.27.52.49.e739023980990]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Salinas VF, Liu SS, Milroy FM. The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway. Anesth Analg. 2006; 102: 1234–1239.10.1213/01.ane.0000198675.20279.8116551930]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Szilard Szucs, Gabriella Iohom, Brian O'Donnell, et al. Analgesic efficacy of continuous femoral nerve block commenced prior to operative fixation of fractured neck of femur. Perioperative Medicine. 2012; 1: 4.10.1186/2047-0525-1-4388626624764520]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Beaudoin FL, Haran JP, Liebmann O. A comparison of ultrasound-guided three-in-one femoral nerve block versus parenteral opioids alone for analgesia in emergency department patients with hip fractures: a randomized controlled trial. Acad Emerg Med. 2013; 20(6): 584–91.10.1111/acem.1215423758305]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Foss, Nicolai B, Kristensen B, et al. Fascia iliaca compartment blockade for acute pain control in hip fracture patients: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2007; 106: 773–78.10.1097/01.anes.0000264764.56544.d217413915]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Candal-Couto JJ, McVie JL, Haslam N, Innes AR, Rushmer J. Pre-operative analgesia for patient with femoral neck fractures using a modified fascia iliaca block technique. Injury. 2005; 36: 505–10.10.1016/j.injury.2004.10.01515755432]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Hogh A, Dremstrup L, Skov Jensen S, and Lindholt J. Fascia iliaca compartment block performed by junior registrars as a supplement to pre-operative analgesia for patients with hip fracture. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2008; 3: 65–70.10.1007/s11751-008-0037-9255343018762870]Search in Google Scholar
[23. E. Dulaney-Cripe, S. Hadaway, R. Bauman et al. A continuous infusion fascia iliaca compartment block in hip fracture patients: a pilot study. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 2012; 4(1): 45–48.10.4021/jocmr724w327950022383926]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Cuignet O, Pirson J, Boughrouph J, Duville D. The efficacy of continuous fascia iliaca compartment block for pain management in burn patients under going skin grafting procedures. Anesth Analg. 2004; 98: 1077–81.10.1213/01.ANE.0000105863.04140.AE15041602]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Newman B, McCarthy L, Thomas PW, May P, Layzell M, Horn K. A comparison of pre-operative nerve stimulator-guided femoral nerve block and fascia iliaca compartment block in patients with a femoral neck fracture. Anaesthesia. 2013; 68: 899–903.10.1111/anae.1232123789738]Search in Google Scholar
[26. L. Hanna, A. Gulati, and A. Graham. The Role of Fascia Iliaca Blocks in Hip Fractures: A Prospective Case-Control Study and Feasibility Assessment of a Junior-Doctor-Delivered Service. ISRN Orthopedics 2014; Article ID 191306, 5 pages.10.1155/2014/191306406148624977087]Search in Google Scholar