Experimental Study of the Aerodynamics of Sail in Natural Wind

1. Wang H M, Sun P T, Huang L Z, et al.: The Analysis of Sail-assisted Ship Based on Aerofoil Theory. Ship Engineering, Vol. 33(3), pp. 34–37, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

2. Yi-Huai, H. U., Song-Yue, L. I., & Zeng, X. M.: Study of airfoil sail’s aerodynamic characteristics. Ship Engineering, Vol. 33(4), pp. 20–24, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

3. He, J., Hu, Y., Tang, J. J., & Xue, S.: Research on sail aerodynamics performance and sail-assisted ship stability. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 146, pp. 81–89, 2015.10.1016/j.jweia.2015.08.005Search in Google Scholar

4. Fujiwara, T., Hearn, G. E., Kitamura, F., Ueno, M., & Minami, Y. Steady sailing performance of a hybrid-sail assisted bulk carrier. Journal of Marine Science & Technology, Vol. 10(3), pp. 131–146, 2005.10.1007/s00773-004-0189-3Search in Google Scholar

5. Yang, X., & Li, X. S.:Analysis and design on course control for sail-assisted ship. Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 1008–1009, pp. 556–561, 2014.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1008-1009.556Search in Google Scholar

6. Liu, Y.-F & Huang, L.-Z & Li, Y.-K & Fu, C.: Analysis on available wind power resources around typical routes of sail-assisted ship. Journal of Dalian Maritime University Vol. 42. pp. 51–56, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

7. M. Ueno et al.:Fundamental research for development of an advanced sail-assisted ship. OCEANS MTTS/IEEE TECHNO-OCEAN 04, Vol. 2, pp. 1102–1109, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

8. Fujiwara T, Hirata K, Ueno M, et al.: On Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Hybrid-Sail with Square Soft Sail. Journal of Marine Science & Technology, 2003.Search in Google Scholar

9. Burden A, Hearn G E, Lloyd T, et al.: Concept design of a fast sail assisted feeder container ship. Naval Architecture Shipbuilding, Marine Engineering, 2010.Search in Google Scholar

10. Armand J L, Marol P.: Aerodynamics of Sail-Assisted Propulsion of Commercial Ships: A Preliminary Study. British Maritime Technology, 1982.Search in Google Scholar

11. Ouchi K, Uzawa K, Kanai A.: Huge hard wing sails for the propulsion of next generation sailing vessel.Second International Symposium on Marine Propulsion. 2011.Search in Google Scholar

12. Guerri O, Liberge E, Hamdouni A.: Numerical Simulation of the Turbulent Flow around an Oval-Sail. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 9(4), 2016.10.18869/acadpub.jafm.68.235.24117Search in Google Scholar

13. Shui, L. M., Hua, W. W., & Xin, C.: Boundary layer simulation in the first test section of 8m×6m wind tunnel. Experiments & Measurements in Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 16(2), pp. 63–66, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

14. Peng, H.: Research of passive simulation method of atmospheric boundary layer in tj-2 wind tunnel. Journal of Tongji University, Vol. 27, pp. 136–145, 1999.Search in Google Scholar

15. Owen, P. R, & Zienkiewicz, H. K.: The production of uniform shear flow in a wind tunnel. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 2(6), pp. 521–531, 1957.10.1017/S0022112057000336Search in Google Scholar

16. Irwin H P A H.: The design of spires for wind simulation. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 7(3), pp. 361–366, 1981.10.1016/0167-6105(81)90058-1Search in Google Scholar

17. Matsuda, Y., Nishi, A., Hirano, K., Ozono, S., Miyagi, H., & Cao, S., et al.: Control of turbulence in a multiple-fan wind tunnel part5, reproduction of spatial strutures in an atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Wind Engineering. Vol. 83(2), pp. 189–196, 2000.10.5359/jwe.25.83_189Search in Google Scholar

18. Mason, P.: Atmospheric boundary layer flows: their structure and measurement. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Vol. 72 (1–2), pp. 213–214, 1995.10.1007/BF00712396Search in Google Scholar

19. Davenport, A. G.: The spectrum of horizontal gustiness near the ground in high winds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 87 (372), pp. 197–198, 1961.10.1002/qj.49708737208Search in Google Scholar

20. Hu, Yihuai; Zeng, Xiangming; Li, Songyue.:Research on the aerodynamic characteristics of ellipse wing sail. Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 347–353, pp. 2249–2254, 2012.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.347-353.2249Search in Google Scholar