Firefighters Cardiorespiratory Fitness Parameters after 24 Weeks of Functional Training with and without Personal Protective Equipment

1. Pawlak R., Clasey J.L., Palmer T., Symons T.B., Abel M.G. (2015). The effect of a novel tactical training program on physical fitness and occupational performance in firefighters. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 29(3), 578-588. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.000000000000066325162645Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Dennison K.J., Mullineaux D.R., Yates J.W., Abel M.G. (2012). The effect of fatigue and training status on firefighter performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 26(4), 1101-1109. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822dd02722446677Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Barr D., Gregson W., Reilly T. (2010). The thermal ergonomics of firefighting reviewed. Applied Ergonomics 41(1), 161-172. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2009.07.00119664755Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Larsen B., Snow R., Williams-Bell M., Aisbett B. (2015). Simulated firefighting task performance and physiology under very hot conditions. Frontiers in Physiology 6, 322. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00322463742526617527Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Achmat G., Leach L., Onagbiye S.O. (2019). Prevalence of the risk factors for cardiometabolic disease among firefighters in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 59(9), 1577-1583. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09137-031610641Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

6. Phillips M., Petersen A., Abbiss C.R., Netto K., Payne W. et al. (2011). Pack hike test finishing time for Australian firefighters: pass rates and correlates of performance. Applied Ergonomics 42(3), 411-418. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2010.08.02020888552Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Perroni F., Tessitore A., Cortis C., Lupo C., D’artibale E. et al. (2010). Energy cost and energy sources during a simulated firefighting activity. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 24(12), 3457-3463. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b2c7ff19996788Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Gledhill N., Jamnik V.K. (1992). Characterization of the physical demands of firefighting. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences 17(3), 207-213.Search in Google Scholar

9. von Heimburg E., Medbø J.I. (2013). Energy cost of the Trondheim firefighter test for experienced firefighters. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 19(2), 211-225. DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2013.1107698023759192Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Williams-Bell F.M., Villar R., Sharratt M.T., Hughson R.L. (2009). Physiological demands of the firefighter Candidate Physical Ability Test. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41(3), 653-662. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818ad11719204584Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

11. O’Connell E.R., Thomas P.C., Cady L.D., Karwasky R.J. (1986). Energy costs of simulated stair climbing as a job-related task in fire fighting. Journal of Occupational Medicine 28(4), 282-284.Search in Google Scholar

12. Hur P., Rosengren K., Horn G., Smith D., Hsiao-Wecksler E. (2013). Effect of protective clothing and fatigue on functional balance of firefighters. Journal of Ergonomics S2, 1-6. DOI: 10.4172/2165-7556.S2-004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Albert C.M., Mittleman M.A., Chae C.U., Lee I.M., Hennekens C.H., Manson JE. (2000). Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion. The New England Journal of Medicine 343, 1355-1361. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM20001109343190211070099Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Lee J.Y., Bakri I., Kim J.H., Son S.Y., Tochihara Y. (2013). The impact of firefighter personal protective equipment and treadmill protocol on maximal oxygen uptake. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 10(7), 397-407. DOI: 10.1080/15459624.2013.792681462053923668854Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. Peterson M.D., Dodd D.J., Alvar B.A., Rhea M.R., Favre M. (2008). Undulation training for development of hierarchical fitness and improved firefighter job performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 22(5), 1683-1695. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818215f418714214Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. Lajoso-Silva N., Bezerra P., Silva B., Carral J.M.C. (2021). Functional training in portuguese firefighters: impact of functional training with or without personal protective equipment. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 63(4), e169-e176. DOI: 10.1097/JOM.000000000000214133769402Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Stewart A., Marfell-Jones M., Olds T., De Ridder J. (2011). International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. Lower Hutt, New Zealand: International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry.Search in Google Scholar

18. Heyward V.H., Gibson A. (2014). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription. 7th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.Search in Google Scholar

19. Couto A., Carvalho I. (2012). PROCIV Technical Notebooks #21, procedures guide for the constitution of permanent intervention teams. Portugal: Autoridade Nacional de Proteção Civil. (in Portuguese)Search in Google Scholar

20. Karvonen M.J., Kentala E., Mustala O. (1957). The effects of training on heart rate; a longitudinal study. Annales Medici-nae Experimentalis et Biologiae Fenniae 35, 307-315.Search in Google Scholar

21. Pallant J. (2011). Spss Survival Manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using the SPSS Program. Australia: Allen & Unwin.Search in Google Scholar

22. Feairheller D.L. (2015). Blood pressure and heart rate responses in volunteer firefighters while wearing personal protective equipment. Blood Pressure Monitoring 20(4), 194-198. DOI: 10.1097/MBP.000000000000012025856421Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

23. Perroni F., Guidetti L., Cignitti L., Baldari C. (2015). Absolute vs. weight-related maximum oxygen uptake in firefighters: fitness evaluation with and without protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus among age group. PLoS One 10(3), e0119757. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119757435747425764201Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

24. Rodríguez-Marroyo J.A., López-Satue J., Pernía R., Carballo B., García-López J. et al. (2012). Physiological work demands of Spanish wildland firefighters during wildfire suppression. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 85(2), 221-228. DOI: 10.1007/s00420-011-0661-421656120Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

25. Smith D.L., Petruzzello S.J., Kramer J.M., Misner J.E. (1997). The effects of different thermal environments on the physiological and psychological responses of firefighters to a training drill. Ergonomics (1997) 40(4), 500-510. DOI: 10.1080/0014013971881259140209Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

26. Poplin G.S., Roe D.J., Peate W., Harris R.B., Burgess J.L. (2014). The Association of Aerobic Fitness With Injuries in the Fire Service. American Journal of Epidemiology 179(2), 149-155. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwt21324186973Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

27. Elsner K.L., Kolkhorst F.W. (2008). Metabolic demands of simulated firefighting tasks. Ergonomics 51(9), 1418-1425. DOI: 10.1080/0014013080212025918802822Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

28. Calavalle A.R., Sisti D., Mennelli G., Andolina G., Del Sal M. et al. (2013). A simple method to analyze overall individual physical fitness in firefighters. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 27(3), 769-775. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318260055422706575Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

29. Sheaff A.K., Bennett A., Hanson E.D., Kim Y.S., Hsu J. et al. (2010). Physiological determinants of the candidate physical ability test in firefighters. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 24(11), 3112-3122. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181f0a8d520938354Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30. Prieto J.A., González V., Del Valle M., Nistal P. (2013). The influence of age on aerobic capacity and health indicators of three rescue groups. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 19(1), 19-27. DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2013.1107696323498702Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

31. Mezzaroba P.V., Peserico C.S., Machado F.A. (2013). Effect of 27 weeks of mandatory physical training on physical fitness and anthropometry of newly hired firefighters. Brazilian Journal of Science and Technology 21, 103-111. DOI: 10.18511/0103-1716/rbcm.v21n4p103-111 (in Portuguese)Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

32. Lindberg A.S., Oksa J., Gavhed D., Malm C. (2013). Field tests for evaluating the aerobic work capacity of firefighters. PLoS One 8(7), e68047. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068047369948723844153Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

33. Moore K.J., Penry J.T., Gunter K.B. (2014). Development of a walking aerobic capacity test for structural firefighters. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 28(8), 2346-2352. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.000000000000043324552804Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34. Rodríguez-Marroyo J.A., Villa J.G., López-Satue J., Pernía R., Carballo B. et al. (2011). Physical and thermal strain of firefighters according to the firefighting tactics used to suppress wildfires. Ergonomics 54(11), 1101-1108. DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2011.61189522026953Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

35. Perroni F., Cignitti L., Cortis C., Capranica L. (2014). Physical fitness profile of professional Italian firefighters: differences among age groups. Applied Ergonomics 45(3), 456-461. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.06.00523849328Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

36. Tierney M.T, Lenar D., Stanforth P.R., Craig J.N., Farrar R.P. (2010). Prediction of aerobic capacity in firefighters using submaximal treadmill and stairmill protocols. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 24(3), 757-764. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c7c28220145563Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

37. Smith D.L., Fehling P.C., Hultquist E.M., Lefferts W.K., Barr D.A. et al. (2012). Firefighter’s personal protective equipment and the chronotropic index. Ergonomics 55(10), 1243-1251. DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2012.70369622849757Open DOISearch in Google Scholar