This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, et al. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics–2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019; 139(10): e56-e528. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659Search in Google Scholar
Ziaeian B, Fonarow GC. Epidemiology and aetiology of heart failure. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2006; 13(6): 368–378. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2016.25Search in Google Scholar
Health Grades Inc. Statistics by country for congestive heart failure. Retrieved October 9, 2021, from http://cureresearch.com/c/congestive_heart_failure/stats-country.htmSearch in Google Scholar
Albackr HB, Alhabib KF, Ullah A, et al. Prevalence and prognosis of congestive heart failure in Saudi patients admitted with acute coronary syndrome (from SPACE registry). Coron. Artery Dis. 2013; 24(7): 596-601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0b013e328364d98fSearch in Google Scholar
Aljefree N, Ahmad F. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease and associated risk factors among adult population in the Gulf region: a systematic review. Adv. Public Health. 2015; 2015: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/235101Search in Google Scholar
Lesyuk W, Kriza C, Kolominsky-Rabas P. Cost-of-illness studies in heart failure: a systematic review 2004-2016. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 2018; 18: 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-018-0815-3Search in Google Scholar
Nieminen MS, Dickstein K, Fonseca C, et al. The patient perspective: Quality of life in advanced heart failure with frequent hospitalizations. Int. J. Cardiol. 2015; 191: 256-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.04.235Search in Google Scholar
Nair R, Lak H, Hasan S, et al. Reducing all-cause 30-day hospital readmissions for patients presenting with acute heart failure exacerbations: a quality improvement initiative. Cureus. 2020; 12(3): e7420.Search in Google Scholar
Stavrianopoulos T. Impact of a nurses-led telephone intervention program on the quality of life in patients with heart failure in a district hospital of Greece. Health Sci. J. 2016; 10(4:5): 1-8.Search in Google Scholar
Negarandeh R, Zolfaghari M, Bashi N, et al. Evaluating the eff ect of monitoring through telephone (tele-monitoring) on self-care behaviors and readmission of patients with heart failure after discharge. Appl. Clin. Inform. 2019; 10(2):261–268. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685167Search in Google Scholar
Coelho R, Ramos S, Prata J, et al. Heart failure and health related quality of life. Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Ment. Health. 2005; 1: 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-0179-1-19Search in Google Scholar
Bashi N, Karunanithi M, Fatehi F, et al. Remote monitoring of patients with heart failure: an overview of systematic reviews. J. Med. Internet Res. 2017; 19(1): e18. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6571Search in Google Scholar
Shojaee A, Nehrir B, Naderi N, et al. Assessment of the eff ect of patient’s education and telephone follow up by nurse on readmissions of the patients with heart failure. Iran. J. Crit. Care Nurs. 2013; 6(1):29-38.Search in Google Scholar
Mcdonagh TA, Blue L, Clark AL, et al. European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Association Standards for delivering heart failure care. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2011; 13(3): 235-241. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hfq221Search in Google Scholar
Sethares KA, Elliott K. The eff ect of a tailored message intervention on heart failure readmission rates, quality of life, and benefit and barrier beliefs in persons with heart failure. Heart Lung. 2004; 33(4): 249-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2004.03.005Search in Google Scholar
Rector TS, Kubo SH, Cohn JN. Patients’ self-assessment of their congestive heart failure. Part 2: Content, reliability and validity of a new measure, The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Heart Failure. 1987; 3: 198-209.Search in Google Scholar
Zahwe M, Isma’eel H, Skouri H, et al. Validation of the Arabic version of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Heart Lung. 2020; 49(1): 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2019.10.006Search in Google Scholar
American Heart Association (AHA). Target: HF strategies and clinical tools. Retrieved October 9, 2021, from https://www.heart.org/en/professional/quality-improvement/targetheartfailure/strategies-and-clinical-toolsSearch in Google Scholar
Riegel B, Moser DK, Glaser D, et al. The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire sensitivity to diff erence in responsiveness to intervention intensity in a clinical population. Nurs. Res. 2002; 51(4): 209-218. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200207000-00001Search in Google Scholar
Huang T, Huang L, Tsai M, et al. Abstract 11189: single phone call follow-up was an eff ective strategy to improve heart failure patients’ outcomes. Circulation. 2018; 130(2): A11189.Search in Google Scholar
Delaney C, Apostolidis B, Bartos S, et al. A randomized trial of tele-monitoring and self-care education in heart failure patients following home care discharge. Health Care Manag. Pract. 2013; 25(05): 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1177/1084822312475137Search in Google Scholar
AbuRuz ME, Alaloul F, Saifan A, et al. Quality of life for Saudi patients with heart failure: a cross-sectional correlational study. Glob. J. Health Sci. 2016; 8(3): 49-58.Search in Google Scholar
Adebayo SO, Olunuga TO, Durodola A, et al. Quality of life in heart failure: a review. Nig. J. Cardiol. 2017; 14(1): 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0189-7969.201914Search in Google Scholar
Alghalayini KW, Al-Zaben FN, Sehlo MG, et al. Eff ects of a structured heart failure program on quality of life and frequency of hospital admission in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med. J. 2019; 40(6): 582-589. http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2019.6.24211Search in Google Scholar
Murshid SJ, AlGarmoushi OZ, Aljezani KS, et al. Post-cardiac surgery health related quality of life: a Saudi cross sectional study in Jeddah. World Fam. Med. 2020; 18(1): 119-124. https://doi.org/10.5742MEWFM.2020.93743.Search in Google Scholar