[
Acemoglu, Daron (2021): The EU Must Terminate Hungary’s Membership, Project syndicate: available at https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/eu-must-terminate-hungary-and-possibly-poland-by-daron-acemoglu-2021-09 (2 September 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ágh, Attila (2016): The Decline of Democracy in East-Central Europe: Hungary as the Worst-Case Scenario, Problems of PostCommunism, Vol. 63, No. 5–6: 277–287.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ágh, Attila (2019a): Declining Democracy in East-Central Europe: The Divide in the EU and Emerging Hard Populism, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.10.4337/9781788974738
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ágh, Attila (2019b): The neoliberal hybrid in East-Central Europe: The ‘treason of intellectuals’ and its current re-assessment, Politics in Central Europe, 15 (3), 355–381.10.2478/pce-2019-0021
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ágh, Attila (2020a): The Bumpy Road of the ECE region in the EU: Successes and failures in the first fifteen years, Journal of Comparative Politics, 13 (1), 23–45.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ágh, Attila (2020b): Rethinking the historical trajectory of ECE in the EU: From the ‘original sin’ in democratization to redemocratization, Politics in Central Europe, 16. (2), 367–398.10.2478/pce-2020-0017
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ágh, Attila (2021): Awaking Europe in the Triple Crisis, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.10.4337/9781800887800
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bayer, Lili (2021): How Orbán broke the EU – and got away with it, Politico, available at https://www.politico.eu/article/how-viktor-orban-broke-the-eu-and-got-away-with-it-hungary-rule-of-law/ (24 September 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bayer, Lili and Zosia Wanat (2021): 5 ways the EU’s democracy crisis could end, Politico, available at https://www.politico.eu/article/five-ways-the-eus-democracy-crisis-could-end/ (3 August 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bánkuty-Balogh, Lilla Sarolta (2021): Novel Technologies and Geopolitical Strategies: Disinformation Narratives in the Countries of the Visegrád Group, Politics in Central Europe, Vol. 17, No. 2, 165–195.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Berman, Sheri (2021): The consequences of neoliberal capitalism in eastern Europe, Social Europe, available at https://socialeurope.eu/the-consequences-of-neoliberal-capitalism-in-eastern-europe
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bozóki András and Dániel Hegedűs (2018): “An externally constrained hybrid regime: Hungary in the European Union”, Democratization, Vol. 25, No. 7, 1173–1189.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Buzogány, Aron and Mihai Varga (2019): The ideational foundations of the illiberal backlash in Central and Eastern Europe: The case of Hungary, Review of International Political Economy, available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330758100_The_ideational_foundations_of_the_illiberal_backlash_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_the_case_of_Hungary.10.1080/09692290.2018.1543718
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cianetti, Licia, James Dawson and Seán Hanley (2018): Rethinking ‘democratic backsliding’ in Central and Eastern Europe – looking beyond Hungary and Poland, East European Politics, Vol. 34, No. 3, 243–256.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
CIVICO Europa (2020): By surrendering to autocracy in the fight against COVID-19, Hungary poisons European ideals, available at https://civico.eu/news/by-surrendering-to-autocracy-in-the-fight-against-covid-19-hungary-poisons-european-ideals/ (20 April 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Coakley, Amanda (2021): Hungary’s Orban Is on a Mission to Remake the Right, Foreign Policy, available at https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/08/03/hungary-orban-fidesz-christian-democracy-right/ (3 August 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
CoE, Council of Europe (2020a): Annual report on the media freedom, available at https://rm.coe.int/annual-report-en-final-23-april-2020/16809e39dd.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
CoE, Council of Europe (2020b): Dunja Mijatović, Commissioner urges Hungary’s Parliament to postpone the vote on draft bills that, if adopted, will have far-reaching adverse effects on human rights in the country, available at https://www.coe.int/en/web/commissioner/-/commissioner-urges-hungary-s-parliament-to-postpone-the-vote-on-draft-bills-that-if-adopted-will-have-far-reaching-adverse-effects-on-human-rights-in-.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
CoE, Council of Europe (2021a): Hungary, Memorandum on the freedom of expression, available at https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/commissioner-high-time-for-hungary-to-restore-journalistic-and-media-freedoms.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
CoE, Council of Europe (2021b): Annual Democracy Report 2021, https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/democracy-is-in-distress-finds-the-council-of-europe-secretary-general-s-annual-report-for-2021.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Coman, Ramona and Clara Volintiru (2021): Anti-liberal ideas and institutional change in Central and Eastern Europe, European Politics and Society, available at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23745118.2021.1956236.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Council (2021): Brdo Declaration, available at https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/52280/brdo-declaration-6-october-2021-en.pdf (6 October 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Csehi, Robert (2019): Neither episodic, nor destined to failure? The endurance of Hungarian populism after 2010, Democratization, Volume 26, Issue 6, 1011–1027, https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1590814.10.1080/13510347.2019.1590814
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Csehi, Robert (2021): The Politics of Populism in Hungary, Routledge, p. 242.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Csehi, Robert and Edit Zgut (2020): We won’t let Brussels dictate us”: Eurosceptic populism in Hungary and Poland, European Politic and Society, January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2020.1717064.10.1080/23745118.2020.1717064
]Search in Google Scholar
[
EC, European Commission (2021): Rule of Law Report 2021 Hungary, available at https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/2021_rolr_country_chapter_hungary_en.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
EC, European Commission (2021d): Ursula von der Leyen, State of the Union, available at https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_21_4701
]Search in Google Scholar
[
EIU, Economist Intelligence Unit (2021) Democracy Index 2020, https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/ (15 September 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Emerson, Michael (2021): Balkan and Eastern European Comparisons, CEPS, available at https://www.ceps.eu/ceps-publications/balkan-and-eastern-european-comparisons/.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Emmanouilidis, Janis (2018): “The need to ‘Re-unite EUrope’”, EPC, available at https://www.emmanouilidis.eu/download/Emmanouiilidis-The-need-to-Re-unite-EUrope.pdf?m=1548849699&.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
EP, European Parliament (2018): Sargentini Report, available at https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2018-0250_EN.html (12 September 2018).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
EP, European Parliament (2021): Commission’s Rule of Law Report 2020, available at https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2021-0313_EN.html (24 June 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Financial Times (2021a): Angela Merkel has dealt Europe’s authoritarian leaders a trump card, available at https://www.ft.com/content/a2c58fd4-e055-4373-a2c6-ba7cca780549
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Financial Times (2021b) Orban government not ‘reliable steward’ of EU funds, available at https://www.ft.com/content/4d79583c-f5a1-40be-93dc-cae27e6c713f?desktop=true&segmentId=d8d3e364-5197-20eb-17cf-2437841d178a#myft (26 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
FH, Freedom House (2011): Nations in Transit 2011, available at http://www.freedomhouse.org/images/File/nit/2011/NIT-2011-Release_Booklet.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
FH, Freedom House (2021a): The global decline in democracy has accelerated, available at https://freedomhouse.org/article/new-report-global-decline-democracy-has-accelerated
]Search in Google Scholar
[
FH, Freedom House (2021b) Hungary, https://freedomhouse.org/country/hungary/freedom-world/2021.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Glied, Viktor (2020): The Populist phenomena and the reasons for their success in Hungary, Politics in Central Europe, Vol. 16, No. 15, 23–45, available at https://www.academia.edu/41774351/The_populist_phenomena_and_the_reasons_for_their_success_in_Hungary?auto=download&email_work_card=download-paper.10.2478/pce-2020-0002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ghodsee, Kristen and Mitchell Orenstein (2021): Taking Stock of Shock: Social Consequences of the 1989 Revolutions, Oxford University Press, p. 304
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gotev, Georgi (2021): Vucic, Orban and the Putinisation of Europe, Euractiv, available at https://www.euractiv.com/section/central-europe/opinion/the-brief-powered-by-ehfg-vucic-orban-and-the-putinisation-of-europe/ (23 September 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gricourt, Sébastien (2021): The EU-Western Balkans summit: is there any hope? – The Progressive Post, available at https://progressivepost.eu/the-eu-western-balkans-summit-is-there-any-hope/ (11 October 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hesová, Zora (2021): Three types of cultural wars and the populist strategies in Central Europe”, Czech Journal of Political Science, June 2021, 130–150.10.5817/PC2021-2-130
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Higgins, Andrew (2021) Populist Leaders in Eastern Europe Run into a Little Problem: Unpopularity, The New York Times, available at, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/21/world/europe/eastern-europe-populist-leaders-unpopular.html?searchResultPosition=3 (21 June 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hungarian Spectrum (2021): The beleaguered Viktor Orbán strikes back, available at https://hungarianspectrum.org/tag/civil-osszefogas-forum/ (24 June 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hutchinson, Lorna (2021): We are not living in Europe à la carte” says Jourová on Rule of Law report, The Parliament Magazine, available at https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/we-are-not-living-in-europe-la-carte-says-jourov-on-rule-of-law-report (20 July 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ji, Xianbai (2020): Conditional endorsement and selective engagement: a perception survey of European think tanks on China’s belt and road initiative”, Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, Vol. 28, Nos 2–3, 175–197.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kalkhof, Maximilian (2021): Ungarn: Chinas Einfallstor nach Europa, Die Welt, available at https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/plus230840525/Ungarn-Chinas-Einfallstor-nach-Europa.html?cid=onsite.onsitesearch (4 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kapitonenko, Nickolay (2021): China’s soft power debacle in Eastern Europe, IPS, available at https://www.ips-journal.eu/topics/foreign-and-security-policy/chinas-soft-power-debacle-in-eastern-europe-5146/ (5 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karásková, Ivana (ed.) (2021): Empty shell no more: China’s growing footprint in Central and Eastern Europe, China Observers in Central and Eastern Europe (CHOICE), Prague, available at https://chinaobservers.eu/new-publication-empty-shell-no-more-chinas-growing-footprint-in-central-and-eastern-europe/.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kluth, Andreas (2020): Merkel’s Deal with Hungary and Poland Is a Compromise Too Far, Bloomberg, available at https://finance.yahoo.com/news/merkel-deal-hungary-poland-compromise-182954661.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer= (10 December 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kochenov, Dimitry Vladimirovich and Aleksejs Dimitrovs (2021): Solving the Copenhagen Dilemma, available at https://verfassungsblog.de/solving-the-copenhagen-dilemma/.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lovec, Marko, Katerina Koci and Zlatko Sabic (2021): “The stigmatization of Central Europe via (failed) socialization initiative”, Journal of International Relations and Development, available at https://www.researchgate.net/requests/r90674147.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lührmann, Anna (2021): Disrupting the autocratization sequence: towards democratic resilience, Democratization, Vol. 28, Issue 5, 1017-1039, available at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13510347.2021.1928080?scroll=top&needAccess=true.10.1080/13510347.2021.1928080
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Maurice, Eric (2021): Protecting checks and balances to save the Rule of Law, Fondation available at Robert Schuman, https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/doc/questions-d-europe/qe-590-en.pdf.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Medián Public Opinion Research Institute (2021): Hungarians on the EU, published in Heti Világgazdaság (HVG), 29 July 2021.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Merkel, Wolfgang and Anna Lührmann (2021): “Resilience of democracies: responses to illiberal and authoritarian challenges”, Democratization, Vol. 28, No. 5, 869–884, available at https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2021.1928081, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-1088b.10.1080/13510347.2021.1928081
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mészáros, Tamás (2021): As Hungary lauds its ‘Eastern Opening’ policy, statistics fail to show benefits, Euractive, available at https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/as-hungary-lauds-its-eastern-opening-policy-statistics-fail-to-show-benefits/ (12 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Müller, Jan-Werner (2021): Die EU muss gegen Polen und Ungarn vorgehen, Süddeutsche Zeitung, available at https://www.sueddeutsche.de/meinung/ungarn-polen-eu-1.5399005?reduced=true (2 September 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Orbán, Viktor (2014): Full text of Viktor Orbán’s speech at Băile Tusnad (Tusnádfürdő) of 26 July 2014, Budapest Beacon, available at https://budapestbeacon.com/full-text-of-viktor-orbans-speech-at-baile-tusnad-tusnadfurdo-of-26-july-2014/.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
OSCE, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (2014): Hungary, Parliamentary Elections, 6 April 2014, Final Report, available at http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/hungary/121098?download=true.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Reuters (2020a): Hungary will defend EU against migrant wave, Orban says, Reuters, 4 March 2020, available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-centraleurope-idUSKBN20R1H0.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Reuters (2020b): Visegrad Four grouping push back on new EU migration plan, Reuters, 24 September 2020, available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-hungary-idUSKCN26F1T6.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Roth, Kenneth (2021): The Age of Zombie Democracies: Why Autocrats Are Abandoning Even the Pretence of Democratic Rituals, 28 July 2021, Foreign Affairs, available at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/americas/2021-07-28/age-zombie-democracies.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sabatini, Christopher and Ryan C. Berg (2021): Autocrats Have a Playbook, Now Democrats Need One Too, Foreign Policy, available at https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/10/autocrats-have-a-playbook-now-democrats-need-one-too/ (10 February 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Scheiring, Gábor (2020): “The foundations of hybrid authoritarian state capitalism in Hungary”, Sociology, No. 1, 119–131.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Scheppele, Kim Lane (2014): Legal But Not Fair (Hungary), The New York Times, 13 April 2014, available at http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/13/legal-but-not-fair-hungary/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Scheppele, Kim Lane (2015): Orbán’s police state, Politico, available at http://www.politico.eu/article/orbans-police-state-hungary-serbia-border-migration-refugees/.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Scheppele, Kim, Daniel Kelemen and John Morijn (2021): The EU Commission has to Cut Funding to Hungary: The Legal Case, Expert Material for the EP, available at https://danielfreund.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/220707_RoLCR_Report_digital.pdf (7 July 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The Economist (2013): Zombie democracy: A note to Turkey’s prime minister, among others: winning elections is not enough, available at https://www.economist.com/leaders/2013/06/22/zombie-democracy (22 June 2013).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Theuns, Tom (2020): Could we found a new EU without Hungary and Poland? available at, https://euobserver.com/opinion/149470 (21 September 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tsoukalis, Loukas (2014): The Unhappy State of the Union: Europe Needs a New Grand Bargain, Policy Network, 21 March 2014, available at http://www.policynetwork.net/publications/4602/The-Unhappy-State-of-the-Union.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Varga, Mihai and Aron Buzogány (2020): The Foreign Policy of Populists in Power: Contesting Liberalism in Poland and Hungary”, Geopolitics, 29 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1734564.10.1080/14650045.2020.1734564
]Search in Google Scholar
[
V-Dem (2021): Autocratization Turns Viral, Democracy Report 2021, available at https://www.v-dem.net/en/publications/democracy-reports/.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Waldner, David and Ellen Lust (2018): Unwelcome change: Coming to Terms with Democratic Backsliding, Annual Review of Political Science, (21) 93–113, available at https://www.annual-reviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050517-114628.
]Search in Google Scholar
