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The space of media usage in Finland, 2007 and 2018

Semi Purhonen

Semi Purhonen

Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere UniversityFinland
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Purhonen, Semi
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Adrian Leguina

Adrian Leguina

School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Loughborough UniversityUK
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Leguina, Adrian
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Riie Heikkilä

Riie Heikkilä

Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere UniversityFinland
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Heikkilä, Riie
  
07. Apr. 2021
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Online veröffentlicht: 07. Apr. 2021
Seitenbereich: 111 - 128
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2021-0029
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© 2021 Semi Purhonen et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

The space of media usage in Finland in 2007 (41 modalities), axes 1 and 2Comments: Shape size is proportional to their frequency in the sample.
The space of media usage in Finland in 2007 (41 modalities), axes 1 and 2Comments: Shape size is proportional to their frequency in the sample.

Figure 2

Sociodemographic variables and variables measuring party support and political attitudes (conservative versus liberal) in the Finnish space of media usage, 2007Comments: Shape size is proportional to their frequency in the sample.
Sociodemographic variables and variables measuring party support and political attitudes (conservative versus liberal) in the Finnish space of media usage, 2007Comments: Shape size is proportional to their frequency in the sample.

Figure 3

Individuals in the space of media usage, 2007 and 2018Comments: Left: 2007 individuals (active); right: 2018 individuals (supplementary).
Individuals in the space of media usage, 2007 and 2018Comments: Left: 2007 individuals (active); right: 2018 individuals (supplementary).

Figure 4

The space of media usage in Finland in 2018, axes 1 and 2Comments: 74 modalities, including 33 new modalities of Internet and social media. Shape size is proportional to their frequency in the sample.
The space of media usage in Finland in 2018, axes 1 and 2Comments: 74 modalities, including 33 new modalities of Internet and social media. Shape size is proportional to their frequency in the sample.

Figure 5

Sociodemographic variables and variables measuring party support and political attitudes (conservative versus liberal) in the Finnish space of media usage, 2018Comments: Shape size is proportional to their frequency in the sample.
Sociodemographic variables and variables measuring party support and political attitudes (conservative versus liberal) in the Finnish space of media usage, 2018Comments: Shape size is proportional to their frequency in the sample.

Variances of axes, explained variances, and modified rates in constructing the space of media usage in Finland, 2007

Axis Variance % of explained variance Benzécri's modified rates (%)
1 .204 17.6 77.1
2 .127 11.0 19.2
3 .080 6.9 3.0
4 .062 5.3 0.4
5 .058 5.0 0.2

Variances of axes, explained variances, and modified rates in constructing the space of media usage in Finland, 2018

Axis Variance % of explained variance Benzécri's modified rates (%)
1 .163 14.6 79.0
2 .077 6.9 10.3
3 .062 5.6 5.0
4 .054 4.8 3.0
5 .048 4.3 1.8

Individuals’ mean and variance on axes 1 and 2, 2007 and 2018

2007 2018 Comparison (F-test)
Axis 1 mean .000 .228 203.781 (p = .000)a
Axis 1 variance .204 .157 35.897 (p = .000)
Axis 2 mean .000 −.016 1.302 (p = .254)b
Axis 2 variance .127 .124 .004 (p = .949)
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