<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>The main aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between government consumption and aggregate output in five Nordic countries in two different scenarios: first, in periods when government consumption increases and, second, in periods when government consumption decreases. Therefore, the nonlinear ARDL model is applied to test for the presence of a short-run and long-run asymmetry in output response to government consumption. The key findings are as follows. First, based on the linear model, a positive connection between government consumption and economic activity has been confirmed, both in the short and long term, which is also in line with the predictions of economic theory. Second, based on the nonlinear model, six out of ten short-term coefficients are statistically significant, as are six out of ten long-term coefficients, with statistically significant asymmetry detected in four out of ten cases. Thus, estimated test statistics and graphical analysis suggest the presence of a negatively inclined asymmetry in the relationship between government consumption and the dynamic of aggregate output with stronger output response in periods when government consumption decreases.</p>
</abstract>

The main aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between government consumption and aggregate output in five Nordic countries in two different scenarios: first, in periods when government consumption increases and, second, in periods when government consumption decreases. Therefore, the nonlinear ARDL model is applied to test for the presence of a short-run and long-run asymmetry in output response to government consumption. The key findings are as follows. First, based on the linear model, a positive connection between government consumption and economic activity has been confirmed, both in the short and long term, which is also in line with the predictions of economic theory. Second, based on the nonlinear model, six out of ten short-term coefficients are statistically significant, as are six out of ten long-term coefficients, with statistically significant asymmetry detected in four out of ten cases. Thus, estimated test statistics and graphical analysis suggest the presence of a negatively inclined asymmetry in the relationship between government consumption and the dynamic of aggregate output with stronger output response in periods when government consumption decreases.

What is the Nature of the Dynamics between Government Spending and Aggregate Output in the Nordic Countries?

Assistant at the Department of Political Economy and a PhD Student at the University of Maribor

Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The main aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between government consumption and aggregate output in five Nordic countries in two different...

What is the Nature of the Dynamics between Government Spending and Aggregate Output in the Nordic Countries?

Online veröffentlicht: 13. Apr. 2022

Seitenbereich: 1 - 13

Eingereicht: 01. Jan. 2022

Akzeptiert: 01. Feb. 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2022-0001

Schlüsselwörter
fiscal policy, Nordic countries, nonlinear ARDL model

© 2022 Marko Senekovič, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

What is the Nature of the Dynamics between Government Spending and Aggregate Output in the Nordic Countries?

Online veröffentlicht: 13. Apr. 2022

Seitenbereich: 1 - 13

Eingereicht: 01. Jan. 2022

Akzeptiert: 01. Feb. 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2022-0001

Schlüsselwörterfiscal policy, Nordic countries, nonlinear ARDL model

© 2022 Marko Senekovič, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Schlüsselwörter
fiscal policy, Nordic countries, nonlinear ARDL model