This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Balfour, R & Allen, J 2014, Local action on health inequalities: Improving access to green spaces Public Health England, UCL Institute of Health Equity, London.BalfourRAllenJ2014Public Health England, UCL Institute of Health EquityLondonSearch in Google Scholar
Beler, F 1997, ‘The distribution of urban public services: the case of parks and recreational services in Ankara’, Cities vol. 14, iss. 6, pp. 353‑361.BelerF1997‘The distribution of urban public services: the case of parks and recreational services in Ankara’14635336110.1016/S0264-2751(97)00026-7Search in Google Scholar
Bielecka, E & Filipczak, A 2010, ‘Zasady opracowywania map dostępności’ [Principals of elaborating accessibility maps], Roczniki Geomatyki [Annals of Geomatics] vol. VIII, no. 6(42), pp.29–39.BieleckaEFilipczakA2010‘Zasady opracowywania map dostępności’[Principals of elaborating accessibility maps]VIII6(42)29–39Search in Google Scholar
Billaudeau, N, Oppert, J-M, Simon, C, Charreire, H, Casey, R, Salze, P, Badariotti, D, Banos, A, Weber, C, & Chaix, B 2011, ‘Investigating disparities in spatial accessibility to and characteristics of sport facilities: Direction, strength, and spatial scale of associations with area income’, Health & Place vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 114–121.BillaudeauNOppertJ-MSimonCCharreireHCaseyRSalzePBadariottiDBanosAWeberCChaixB2011‘Investigating disparities in spatial accessibility to and characteristics of sport facilities: Direction, strength, and spatial scale of associations with area income’17111412110.1016/j.healthplace.2010.09.00420870447Search in Google Scholar
Birch, CP, Oom, SP, & Beecham, JA 2007, ‘Rectangular and hexagonal grids used for observation, experiment and simulation in ecology’, Ecological Modelling vol. 206, no. 3–4, pp. 347–359.BirchCPOomSPBeechamJA2007‘Rectangular and hexagonal grids used for observation, experiment and simulation in ecology’2063–434735910.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.03.041Search in Google Scholar
Burdziej, J 2009, ‘Multi-criteria spatial analysis of land accessibility for seismic operations’, Roczniki Geomatyki [Annals of Geomatics] vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 23–31.BurdziejJ2009‘Multi-criteria spatial analysis of land accessibility for seismic operations’722331Search in Google Scholar
Burdziej, J 2016, ‘Analiza dostępności przestrzennej za pomocą technologii GIS na przykładzie obiektów użyteczności publicznej w Toruniu’ [Analysis of spatial accessibility using GIS technology on the example of public buildings in Torun], Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG [Transport Geography Papers of Polish Geographical Society] vol. 2016, no. 19(2). Available from: <http://www.ejournals.eu/PKGKPTG/2016/19(1)/art/8743/>. [27 April 2017].BurdziejJ2016‘Analiza dostępności przestrzennej za pomocą technologii GIS na przykładzie obiektów użyteczności publicznej w Toruniu’[Analysis of spatial accessibility using GIS technology on the example of public buildings in Torun]2016192Available from<http://www.ejournals.eu/PKGKPTG/2016/19(1)/art/8743/>27 April 201710.4467/2543859XPKG.16.004.6302Search in Google Scholar
Cabrera-Barona, P, Wei, C & Hagenlocher, M 2016, ‘Multiscale evaluation of an urban deprivation index: Implications for quality of life and healthcare accessibility planning’, Applied Geography vol. 70, pp. 1–10.Cabrera-BaronaP, Wei, CHagenlocherM2016‘Multiscale evaluation of an urban deprivation index: Implications for quality of life and healthcare accessibility planning’7011010.1016/j.apgeog.2016.02.009Search in Google Scholar
Carr, DB, Olsen, AR, & White, D 1992, ‘Hexagon mosaic maps for display of univariate and bivariate geographical data’,Cartography and Geographic Information Systems vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 228–236.CarrDB, Olsen, AR,WhiteD1992‘Hexagon mosaic maps for display of univariate and bivariate geographical data’19422823610.1559/152304092783721231Search in Google Scholar
Chiesura, A 2004, ‘The role of urban parks for the sustainable city’, Landscape and Urban Planning vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 129–138.ChiesuraA2004‘The role of urban parks for the sustainable city’68112913810.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003Search in Google Scholar
Comber, A, Brunsdon, C, & Green, E 2008, ‘Using a GISbased network analysis to determine urban greenspace accessibility for different ethnic and religious groups’,Landscape and Urban Planning vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 103–114.ComberA, Brunsdon, C,GreenE2008‘Using a GISbased network analysis to determine urban greenspace accessibility for different ethnic and religious groups’86110311410.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.01.002Search in Google Scholar
Doi, K, Kii, M, & Nakanishi, H 2008, ‘An integrated evaluation method of accessibility, quality of life, and social interaction’, Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1098–1116.DoiK, Kii, M,NakanishiH2008‘An integrated evaluation method of accessibility, quality of life, and social interaction’3561098111610.1068/b3315tSearch in Google Scholar
Farber, S, Morang, MZ, & Widener, MJ 2014, ‘Temporal variability in transit-based accessibility to supermarkets’, Applied Geography vol. 53, pp. 149–159.FarberS, Morang, MZ,WidenerMJ2014‘Temporal variability in transit-based accessibility to supermarkets’5314915910.1016/j.apgeog.2014.06.012Search in Google Scholar
Fransen, K, Neutens, T, De Maeyer, P, & Deruyter, G 2015, ‘A commuter-based two-step floating catchment area method for measuring spatial accessibility of daycare centers’, Health & Place vol. 32, pp. 65–73.FransenK, Neutens, T, De Maeyer, P,DeruyterG2015‘A commuter-based two-step floating catchment area method for measuring spatial accessibility of daycare centers’32657310.1016/j.healthplace.2015.01.002Search in Google Scholar
Galton, F 1881, ‘On the construction of isochronic passage charts’, Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society vol. 3, pp. 657–658.GaltonF1881‘On the construction of isochronic passage charts’365765810.2307/1800138Search in Google Scholar
Guagliardo, MF 2004, ‘Spatial accessibility of primary care: concepts, methods and challenges’, International journal of health geographics vol. 3, no. 1.GuagliardoMF2004‘Spatial accessibility of primary care: concepts, methods and challenges’31Search in Google Scholar
Guzik, R 2003a, Przestrzenna dostępność szkolnictwa Ponadpodstawowego [Spatial availability of post-primary education] Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków.GuzikR2003aInstytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu JagiellońskiegoKrakówSearch in Google Scholar
Guzik, R 2003b,‘Interpretacja przestrzennej dostępności szkół ponadpodstawowych w oparciu o metodę ilorazu potencjałów’ [Interpretation of spatial accessibility of secondary schools based on the potential quotient method], in Problemy interpretacji wyników metod badawczych stosowanych w geografii społecznoekonomicznej i gospodarce przestrzennej [Problems of interpretation of the results of research methods applied in socio-economic geography and spatial economy] Wydawnictwo Naukowe Bogucki, Poznań, pp.101–110.GuzikR2003b‘Interpretacja przestrzennej dostępności szkół ponadpodstawowych w oparciu o metodę ilorazu potencjałów’[Interpretation of spatial accessibility of secondary schools based on the potential quotient method]Wydawnictwo Naukowe BoguckiPoznań101–110Search in Google Scholar
Hodge, DC 1997, ‘Accessibility-related issues’, Journal of Transport Geography vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 33–34.HodgeDC1997‘Accessibility-related issues’51333410.1016/S0966-6923(96)00050-6Search in Google Scholar
Hołowiecka, B & Szymańska, D 2008, ‘The changes in the functional urban region in the new socio-economic conditions in Poland. The case of Toruń.’, Bulletin of Geography (socioeconomic series) no. 9, pp. 63–78.HołowieckaBSzymańskaD2008‘The changes in the functional urban region in the new socio-economic conditions in Poland. The case of Toruń.’9637810.2478/v10089-008-0006-6Search in Google Scholar
Jia, P 2016, ‘Developing a flow-based spatial algorithm to delineate hospital service areas’, Applied Geography vol. 75, pp. 137–143.JiaP2016‘Developing a flow-based spatial algorithm to delineate hospital service areas’7513714310.1016/j.apgeog.2016.08.008Search in Google Scholar
Komornicki, T, Śleszyński, P, Pomianowski, W, Rosik, P, Siłka, P & Stępniak, M 2008, Opracowanie metodologii liczenia wskaźnika międzygałęziowej dostępności transportowej terytorium Polski oraz jego oszacowanie [Development of the counting methodology of the transport accessibility index of Poland and its estimation] Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa. Available from: <http://www.pois.gov.pl/AnalizyRaportyPodsumowania/Documents/2009.01.22_wskaznik_dostepnosci__POIiS_opis.pdf> [27 April 2017].KomornickiT, Śleszyński, P, Pomianowski, W, Rosik, P, Siłka, PStępniakM2008Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa. Available from<http://www.pois.gov.pl/AnalizyRaportyPodsumowania/Documents/2009.01.22_wskaznik_dostepnosci__POIiS_opis.pdf>27 April 2017Search in Google Scholar
Kraft, S 2016, ‘Measuring and modelling the spatial accessibility of public transport stops in GIS’, Hungarian Geographical Bulletin vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 57–69.KraftS2016‘Measuring and modelling the spatial accessibility of public transport stops in GIS’651576910.15201/hungeobull.65.1.5Search in Google Scholar
Kuhlthau, KA 2011, ‘Measures of availability of health care services for children’, Academic pediatrics vol. 11, no. 3, pp. S42–S48.KuhlthauKA2011‘Measures of availability of health care services for children’113S42S4810.1016/j.acap.2010.11.00721570016Search in Google Scholar
Kunz, M, Uscka-Kowalkowska, J, Przybylak, R, Kejna, M, Araźny, A & Maszewski, R 2012, ‘Zróżnicowanie klimatów lokalnych Torunia - założenia projektu i wstępne wyniki badań’ [Diversity of local climate in Toruń – outline of the project and preliminary results of investigations], Roczniki Geomatyki [Annals of Geomatics] vol. X, no. 3(53), pp. 85–94.KunzMUscka-KowalkowskaJPrzybylakRKejnaMAraźnyAMaszewskiR2012‘Zróżnicowanie klimatów lokalnych Torunia - założenia projektu i wstępne wyniki badań’[Diversity of local climate in Toruń – outline of the project and preliminary results of investigations]X3(53)8594Search in Google Scholar
Kwan, MP & Weber, J 2008, ‘Scale and accessibility: Implications for the analysis of land use-travel interaction’, Applied Geography vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 110–123.KwanMPWeberJ2008‘Scale and accessibility: Implications for the analysis of land use-travel interaction’28211012310.1016/j.apgeog.2007.07.002Search in Google Scholar
Larsen, K & Gilliland, J 2008, ‘Mapping the evolution of “food deserts” in a Canadian city: Supermarket accessibility in London, Ontario, 1961–2005’, International Journal of Health Geographics vol. 7, no. 1.LarsenKGillilandJ2008‘Mapping the evolution of “food deserts” in a Canadian city: Supermarket accessibility in London, Ontario, 1961–2005’7110.1186/1476-072X-7-16238713818423005Search in Google Scholar
Levine, AS & Feinholz, CL 2015, ‘Participatory GIS to inform coral reef ecosystem management: Mapping human coastal and ocean uses in Hawaii’, Applied Geography vol. 59, pp. 60–69.LevineASFeinholzCL2015‘Participatory GIS to inform coral reef ecosystem management: Mapping human coastal and ocean uses in Hawaii’59606910.1016/j.apgeog.2014.12.004Search in Google Scholar
Lopez, E & Greenlee, A 2016, ‘An ex-ante analysis of housing location choices due to housing displacement: The case of Bristol Place’, Applied Geography vol. 75, pp. 156–175.LopezEGreenleeA2016‘An ex-ante analysis of housing location choices due to housing displacement: The case of Bristol Place’7515617510.1016/j.apgeog.2016.08.013Search in Google Scholar
Lotfi, S & Koohsari, MJ 2009, ‘Measuring objective accessibility to neighborhood facilities in the city (A case study: Zone 6 in Tehran, Iran)’, Cities vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 133–140.LotfiSKoohsariMJ2009‘Measuring objective accessibility to neighborhood facilities in the city (A case study: Zone 6 in Tehran, Iran)’26313314010.1016/j.cities.2009.02.006Search in Google Scholar
Luo, W & Wang, F 2003, ‘Measures of spatial accessibility to health care in a GIS environment: synthesis and a case study in the Chicago region’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 865–884.LuoWWangF2003‘Measures of spatial accessibility to health care in a GIS environment: synthesis and a case study in the Chicago region’30686588410.1068/b29120Search in Google Scholar
McGrail, MR & Humphreys, JS 2014a, ‘Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: Utilising dynamic catchment sizes’, Applied Geography vol. 54, pp. 182–188.McGrailMRHumphreysJS2014a‘Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: Utilising dynamic catchment sizes’5418218810.1016/j.apgeog.2014.08.005Search in Google Scholar
McGrail, MR & Humphreys, JS 2014b, ‘Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: Utilising dynamic catchment sizes’, Applied Geography vol. 54, pp. 182–188.McGrailMRHumphreysJS2014b‘Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: Utilising dynamic catchment sizes’5418218810.1016/j.apgeog.2014.08.005Search in Google Scholar
Nelson, A 2008, Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000 Available from: <http://forobs.jrc.ec.europa.eu/products/gam/> [27 April 2017].NelsonA2008Available from<http://forobs.jrc.ec.europa.eu/products/gam/>27 April 2017Search in Google Scholar
Neutens, T 2015, ‘Accessibility, equity and health care: review and research directions for transport geographers’, Journal of Transport Geography vol. 43, pp. 14–27.NeutensT2015‘Accessibility, equity and health care: review and research directions for transport geographers’43142710.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.12.006Search in Google Scholar
OpenStreetMap Wiki | OSM XML 2015. Available from: <http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_XML> [2 April 2015].2015Available from<http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_XML>2 April 2015Search in Google Scholar
Osborne, H 2014, ‘Commuting makes you ‘unhappy and anxious’, says ONS’, The Guardian 12 February. Available from: <http://www.theguardian.com/money/2014/feb/12/commuting-unhappy-anxious-ons> [20 November 2015].OsborneH2014‘Commuting makes you ‘unhappy and anxious’says ONS’12 February. Available from<http://www.theguardian.com/money/2014/feb/12/commuting-unhappy-anxious-ons>20 November 2015Search in Google Scholar
Penck, A 1887, ‘Isochronenkarte der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie’ in Die deutsche Rundschau für Geographie und Statistik vol. IX, A. Hartleben’s Verlag, Wien.PenckA1887‘Isochronenkarte der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie’IXA. Hartleben’s VerlagWienSearch in Google Scholar
Perkins, HA, Heynen, N & Wilson, J 2004, ‘Inequitable access to urban reforestation: the impact of urban political economy on housing tenure and urban forests’, Cities vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 291–299.PerkinsHAHeynenNWilsonJ2004‘Inequitable access to urban reforestation: the impact of urban political economy on housing tenure and urban forests’21429129910.1016/j.cities.2004.04.002Search in Google Scholar
Pifczyk, S 2014, Jak daleko potrafimy dojeżdżać do pracy? Sprawdziliśmy [How far are we able to commute to work? We checked] Available from: <http://biqdata.pl/dojazdydopracy-polakow> [20 November 2015].PifczykS2014Available from<http://biqdata.pl/dojazdydopracy-polakow>20 November 2015Search in Google Scholar
Rosero-Bixby, L 2004, ‘Spatial access to health care in Costa Rica and its equity: a GIS-based study’, Social Science & Medicine vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 1271–1284.Rosero-BixbyL2004‘Spatial access to health care in Costa Rica and its equity: a GIS-based study’5871271128410.1016/S0277-9536(03)00322-8Search in Google Scholar
Rosik, P 2012, Dostępność lądowa przestrzeni Polski w wymiarze europejskim [Surface accessiblility of the space of Poland in the European dimension] PAN IG i PZ, Warszawa.RosikP2012PAN IG i PZWarszawaSearch in Google Scholar
Salonen, M 2014, Analysing spatial accessibility patterns with travel time and distance measures: novel approaches for rural and urban contexts Doctoral thesis, University of Helsinki.SalonenM2014Doctoral thesisUniversity of HelsinkiSearch in Google Scholar
Somarriba, N & Pena, B 2008, ‘Quality of life and subjective welfare in Europe: an econometric analysis’. Available from: <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1319327> [4 April 2017].SomarribaNPenaB2008Available from<https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1319327>4 April 2017Search in Google Scholar
Spiekermann, K & Neubauer, J 2002, ‘European accessibility and peripherality: Concepts, models and indicators’, Nordregio WP vol. 9.SpiekermannKNeubauerJ2002‘European accessibility and peripherality: Concepts, models and indicators’9Search in Google Scholar
Stępniak, M 2013, ‘Wykorzystanie metody 2SFCA w badaniach dostępności przestrzennej usług medycznych’ [The application of the two-step floating catchment area metod to the studies of accessibility of healthcare services], Przegląd Geograficzny [Polish Geographical Review] vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 199–218.StępniakM2013‘Wykorzystanie metody 2SFCA w badaniach dostępności przestrzennej usług medycznych’The application of the two-step floating catchment area metod to the studies of accessibility of healthcare services85219921810.7163/PrzG.2013.2.3Search in Google Scholar
Tang, P, Xiang, J, Luo, J, & Chen, G 2017, ‘Spatial accessibility analysis of primary schools at the county level based on the improved potential model: case study of Xiantao City, Hubei Province’, Progress in Geography vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 697–708.TangPXiangJLuoJChenG2017‘Spatial accessibility analysis of primary schools at the county level based on the improved potential model: case study of Xiantao City, Hubei Province’366697708Search in Google Scholar
Taylor, Z 1999, Przestrzenna dostępność miejsc zatrudnienia, kształcenia i usług a codzienna ruchliwość ludności wiejskiej [Spatial availability of employment, education and services and the daily mobility of the rural population] Continuo, Wrocław.TaylorZ1999WrocławSearch in Google Scholar
Vandenbulcke, G, Steenberghen, T & Thomas, I 2009, ‘Mapping accessibility in Belgium: a tool for land-use and transport planning?’, Journal of Transport Geography vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 39–53.VandenbulckeGSteenberghenTThomasI2009‘Mapping accessibility in Belgium: a tool for land-use and transport planning?’171395310.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.04.008Search in Google Scholar
Wang, J, Kwan, M-P, & Ma, L 2014, ‘Delimiting service area using adaptive crystal-growth Voronoi diagrams based on weighted planes: A case study in Haizhu District of Guangzhou in China’, Applied Geography vol. 50, pp. 108–119.WangJKwanM-PMaL2014‘Delimiting service area using adaptive crystal-growth Voronoi diagrams based on weighted planes: A case study in Haizhu District of Guangzhou in China’5010811910.1016/j.apgeog.2014.03.001Search in Google Scholar
Weber, J 2006, ‘Reflections on the future of accessibility’, Journal of Transport Geography vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 399–400.WeberJ2006‘Reflections on the future of accessibility’14539940010.1016/j.jtrangeo.2006.06.005Search in Google Scholar
Yiannakoulias, N, Bland, W & Svenson, LW 2013, ‘Estimating the effect of turn penalties and traffic congestion on measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care’, Applied Geography vol. 39, pp. 172–182.YiannakouliasNBlandWSvensonLW2013‘Estimating the effect of turn penalties and traffic congestion on measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care’3917218210.1016/j.apgeog.2012.12.003Search in Google Scholar
Zhu, X & Liu, S 2004, ‘Analysis of the impact of the MRT system on accessibility in Singapore using an integrated GIS tool’, Journal of Transport geography vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 89–101.ZhuXLiuS2004‘Analysis of the impact of the MRT system on accessibility in Singapore using an integrated GIS tool’1228910110.1016/j.jtrangeo.2003.10.003Search in Google Scholar
Zhu, X, Liu, S & Yeow, MC 2006, ‘A GIS-based multi-criteria analysis approach to accessibility analysis for housing development in Singapore’, Proceedings of SSC 2005 Spatial Intelligence, Innovation and Praxis: The national biennial Conference of the Spatial Sciences Institute, September, 2005. Melbourne: Spatial Sciences Institute Available from: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242450034> [20 April 2017].ZhuXLiuSYeowMC2006‘A GIS-based multi-criteria analysis approach to accessibility analysis for housing development in Singapore’The national biennial Conference of the Spatial Sciences Institute, September, 2005MelbourneSpatial Sciences InstituteAvailable from<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242450034>20 April 2017Search in Google Scholar
Zhu, X, Liu, S & Yeow, MC 2006, ‘Accessibility analysis for housing development in Singapore with GIS and multicriteria analysis methods’, Applied GIS vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 13.1–13.12.ZhuXLiuSYeowMC2006‘Accessibility analysis for housing development in Singapore with GIS and multicriteria analysis methods’2213.1–13.1210.2104/ag060013Search in Google Scholar
Zimmermann, E 2010, OpenStreetMap in ArcGIS - Automatisierte Datenaufbereitung für Netzwerkanalysen Hochschule Karlsruhe, Kranzberg.ZimmermannE2010Hochschule KarlsruheKranzbergSearch in Google Scholar