<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Fertility postponement and the concomitant decline in fertility levels are the most prominent trends in the demographic behaviours of the former Eastern Bloc countries in Central Europe. A number of studies have analysed period fertility development but the cohort perspective is often neglected. The postponement transition has evolved over a long time span and affected many cohorts, so the cohort approach is appropriate for studying long-term changes in fertility tempo and quantum. A cohort analysis engenders an analysis in detail of the onset, dynamics and ultimate extent of this process. Using the cohort benchmark model, we have been able to pinpoint differences in postponement and recuperation levels and have combined it with projection scenarios. Thus we have been able to model the hypothetical trajectory of the completed cohort fertility rate. Our analysis highlights differences in the timing of the onset of the postponement transition, its trajectory and extent, as well as in the recuperation of postponed childbearing. These findings suggest differences in completed fertility across the selected four Central European countries are likely to continue and perhaps increase.</p></abstract>

Fertility postponement and the concomitant decline in fertility levels are the most prominent trends in the demographic behaviours of the former Eastern Bloc countries in Central Europe. A number of studies have analysed period fertility development but the cohort perspective is often neglected. The postponement transition has evolved over a long time span and affected many cohorts, so the cohort approach is appropriate for studying long-term changes in fertility tempo and quantum. A cohort analysis engenders an analysis in detail of the onset, dynamics and ultimate extent of this process. Using the cohort benchmark model, we have been able to pinpoint differences in postponement and recuperation levels and have combined it with projection scenarios. Thus we have been able to model the hypothetical trajectory of the completed cohort fertility rate. Our analysis highlights differences in the timing of the onset of the postponement transition, its trajectory and extent, as well as in the recuperation of postponed childbearing. These findings suggest differences in completed fertility across the selected four Central European countries are likely to continue and perhaps increase.

A cohort perspective on the fertility postponement transition and low fertility in Central Europe

Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences

Department of Archeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts

Department of Demography and Geodemography, Faculty of Science

Moravian Geographical Reports

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Fertility postponement and the concomitant decline in fertility levels are the most prominent trends in the demographic behaviours of the former Eastern Bloc...

A cohort perspective on the fertility postponement transition and low fertility in Central Europe

Online veröffentlicht: 04. Juli 2018

Seitenbereich: 109 - 120

Eingereicht: 20. Juli 2017

Akzeptiert: 27. März 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2018-0009

Schlüsselwörter
cohort fertility, postponement transition, low fertility, Central Europe (the Czech Republic, the former GDR, Hungary and Slovakia)

© 2018 Branislav Šprocha et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

A cohort perspective on the fertility postponement transition and low fertility in Central Europe

Online veröffentlicht: 04. Juli 2018

Seitenbereich: 109 - 120

Eingereicht: 20. Juli 2017

Akzeptiert: 27. März 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2018-0009

Schlüsselwörtercohort fertility, postponement transition, low fertility, Central Europe (the Czech Republic, the former GDR, Hungary and Slovakia)

© 2018 Branislav Šprocha et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Schlüsselwörter
cohort fertility, postponement transition, low fertility, Central Europe (the Czech Republic, the former GDR, Hungary and Slovakia)