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Dynamic Skills for Achieving Profitability and Long-term Sustainability of Start-up MSMEs

 und   
25. März 2025

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COVER HERUNTERLADEN

Figure 1.

Review process for survey literature
Source: adapted from Ali et al. (2018)
Review process for survey literature Source: adapted from Ali et al. (2018)

Figure 2.

Year-wise analysis of journal articles
Source: own processing
Year-wise analysis of journal articles Source: own processing

Figure 3.

Country-wise analysis of journal articles
Source: own processing
Country-wise analysis of journal articles Source: own processing

Figure 4.

Sector-wise analysis of operating MSMEs
Source: own processing
Sector-wise analysis of operating MSMEs Source: own processing

Dynamic skills for profitability and long-term sustainability of MSMEs

Key skills Indicators References
Sales and marketing skills Expertise in:

identifying market needs

market research and analysis

promoting products or services

branding and positioning

sales strategy and customer acquisition

managing customer relationship

Adewole (2018); Guedes et al. (2023); Kawira et al (2019)
Customer service skills The capability to:

provide excellent service

build strong customer relationships

handle customer feedback and complaints effectively

communicate effectively and provide support to customers

Mwaanga (2014); Pholphirul et al. (2022); Sheth et al. (2020)
Networking and collaborative relationships The ability to:

leverage relationships with key players in the industry

build connections and maintain relationships with key players in the industry

exchange information and resources with key players in the industry

Kenny and Fahy (2011), Lim (2017), Wang et al. (2014)
Negotiation skills The ability to:

negotiate favourable terms with suppliers, customers and investors

resolve conflicts and reach compromises

build and maintain business relationship

Fernandez-Malpartida and Dextre-Beteta (2023).
Financial management skills Proficiency in:

budgeting and financial planning

cash flow management

investment analysis and financial forecasting

Legaspi (2012); Susan (2020); Talip and Wasiuzzaman (2024)
Cross-cultural communication skills The ability to:

understand and appreciate differences and similarities between cultures

be attuned to non-verbal communication

adapt communication styles and approaches across different cultures

Abugre (2018); Harvie (2019); Odhiambo (2013)
Leadership and problem-solving skills The ability to:

guides and motivates teams

make rational decision and solve problems

the ability to think critically and analyse effectively

provide visionary and inspirational leadership

maintain adaptability and resilience

Lathabhavan and Kuppusamy (2023); Malewar and Nair (2014); Razzaque et al. (2024)
Digital fluency Proficiency in:

using digital tools, platforms, and technologies

online marketing and e-commerce

data analysis and digital analytics

Lathabhavan and Kuppusamy (2023); Zamora (2010)
Entrepreneurial skills The ability to:

innovate

take calculated risks

effectively identify and seize opportunities

challenge competitors and pursue market share

make strategic decisions and take actions

Al-Mamun et al. (2019); Das (2015); Nehete et al. (2011); Panigrahi (2016)

Prominent skills for MSMEs' profitability and sustainability

Relevant skills Frequency
Sales, marketing and customer service skills 5
Networking and collaborative relationships 4
Negotiation skills 5
Financial management skills 8
Cross-cultural communication skills 4
Leadership and problem-solving skills 5
Digital fluency 6
Entrepreneurial skills 9

Distribution of reviewed articles by journal

Journal name Frequency
International Journal of Commerce and Management 2
Critical Perspectives on International Business 3
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 4
Management & Sustainability: An Arab Review 2
Benchmarking: An International Journal 4
Management Research Review 2
Journal of Scientometric Research 3
European Journal of Marketing 2
World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 4
Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 3
E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 3
Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 4
IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies 1
Continuity & Resilience Review 3
Journal of technology management & innovation, 3
Aslib Journal of Information Management 2
Journal of Innovation and Knowledge 1

Parameters for inclusion and exclusion criteria

No. Parameters Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
1 Focus Articles that focus on skills relevant to MSMEs, their profitability and sustainability Studies that do not focus on dynamic skills or are unrelated to MSMEs, profitability, and sustainability
2 Period Articles must have been published between the year 2010 and 2023 Articles published before 2010 or after 2023
3 Types of articles Peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers, review articles, book chapters, reports, and policy briefs Non-peer-reviewed articles, opinion pieces, editorials, or non-academic publications.
4 Language Articles must be available in English Articles not published in English.