The War of Hegemony: Power Against Freedom

[1] Cf. Robinson Osborne, Classical Greece (500-323 B.C.), Oxford, Oxford University Press, U.K., 2000, p. 177. Search in Google Scholar

[2] Ibidem, pp. 178-179. Search in Google Scholar

[3] Apud, Philip Matyszack, Sparta. Rise of a Warrior Nation, Pen & Sword Military, South Yorkshire, U.K., 2017, www.pen-and-sword.co.uk., p. 90. Search in Google Scholar

[4] Ibidem, pp. 91-93. Search in Google Scholar

[5] See for ephors our study: STRECHIE, Mădălina, “Ephors, the key institution of Sparta”, pp. 203-209, in the volume Law and institutions in the Greco-Roman world: In honorem Teodor Sâmbrian, Volume of the International Colloquium reception of Greco-Latin Antiquity in European cultures, XII edition, May 28, 2021, Craiova, Romania, Craiova, Universitaria Publishing House, 2021, 364 pages, volume coordinated by: Mădălina STRECHIE, Elena-Veronica NICOLA, ISBN: 978-606-14-1773-5. Search in Google Scholar

[6] Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, Introductory study, translation, notes, index: Prof.univ.dr. docent N. I. Barbu, Bucharest, Scientific Publishing House, 1966, p. 147. Search in Google Scholar

[7] Robinson Osborne, op. cit., pp. 183-184. Search in Google Scholar

[8] Apud, Thomas R. Martin, Ancient Greece, from Prehistoric to Hellenistic times, New Haven & London, Yale University Press, 1996, 147. Search in Google Scholar

[9] Thucydides, op. cit., p. 147. Search in Google Scholar

[10] Ibid., p. 160. Search in Google Scholar

[11] Robinson Osborne, op. cit., p. 190. Search in Google Scholar

[12] Ibid., p. 188. Search in Google Scholar

[13] Sarah Pomeroy, Stanley M. Burstein, Walter Donlan, Tolbert Roberts, A brief History of Ancient Greece. Politics, Society and Culture, New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 202. Search in Google Scholar

[14] Thucydides, op. cit., p. 195. Search in Google Scholar

[15] J. B. Bury, Russell Meiggs, History of Greece, Revised Fourth Edition, translated by Diana Stanciu, Bucharest, Bic All Publishing House, 2006, pp. 257-281. Search in Google Scholar

[16] Jennifer T. Roberts, The Plague of war. Athens, Sparta and the Struggle for Ancient Greece, Oxford, U.K., Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 1. Search in Google Scholar

[17] Thomas R. Martin, op. cit., p. 152. Search in Google Scholar

[18] Ibidem, pp. 150-151, p. 159. Search in Google Scholar

[19] Roderick Beaton, The Greeks, a Global History, translated from English by Livia Szász, Bucharest, Three Publishing House, 2023, p. 130. Search in Google Scholar

[20] Thucydides, op. cit., p. 185. Search in Google Scholar

[21] Thomas R. Martin, op. cit., p. 149. Search in Google Scholar

[22] Roderick Beaton, op. cit., p. 130. Search in Google Scholar