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Detection of Babesia spp., Theileria spp., and Anaplasma ovis in Ornithodoros lahorensis from southern Xinjiang, China

Siang Li

Siang Li

  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim UniversityAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
  • Engineering Laboratory of Tarim Animal Diseases Diagnosis and ControlXinjiang, China
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Li, Siang
, 
Liu Zhang

Liu Zhang

  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim UniversityAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
  • Engineering Laboratory of Tarim Animal Diseases Diagnosis and ControlXinjiang, China
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Zhang, Liu
, 
Peng Zhou

Peng Zhou

  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim UniversityAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
  • Engineering Laboratory of Tarim Animal Diseases Diagnosis and ControlXinjiang, China
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Zhou, Peng
, 
Zheng Li

Zheng Li

  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim UniversityAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
  • Engineering Laboratory of Tarim Animal Diseases Diagnosis and ControlXinjiang, China
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Li, Zheng
, 
Haonan Song

Haonan Song

  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim UniversityAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
  • Engineering Laboratory of Tarim Animal Diseases Diagnosis and ControlXinjiang, China
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Song, Haonan
, 
Yaping Song

Yaping Song

  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim UniversityAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
  • Engineering Laboratory of Tarim Animal Diseases Diagnosis and ControlXinjiang, China
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Song, Yaping
, 
Chuan Li

Chuan Li

College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim UniversityAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
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Li, Chuan
, 
Wanqi Xiangzheng

Wanqi Xiangzheng

College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim UniversityAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
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Xiangzheng, Wanqi
 und 
Junyuan Wu

Junyuan Wu

  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim UniversityAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
  • Engineering Laboratory of Tarim Animal Diseases Diagnosis and ControlXinjiang, China
  • Key Laboratory of Tarim Animal Husbandry Science and Technology, Xinjiang Production & Construction CorpsAlar, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
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Wu, Junyuan
  
28. März 2023
Detection of Babesia spp., Theileria spp., and Anaplasma ovis in Ornithodoros lahorensis from southern Xinjiang, China's Cover Image
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Online veröffentlicht: 28. März 2023
Seitenbereich: 79 - 85
Eingereicht: 20. Sept. 2022
Akzeptiert: 06. März 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2023-0016
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© 2023 S. Li et al. published by Sciendo
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Fig. 1

Sites where ticks were collected in southern Xinjiang, China. The nine surveyed counties are marked with green dots
Sites where ticks were collected in southern Xinjiang, China. The nine surveyed counties are marked with green dots

Fig. 2

Phylogenetic analysis of Theileria annulata, T. ovis and Babesia sp. based on two concatenated fragments of 18S rRNA partial gene sequences detected in Ornithodoros lahorensis from southern Xinjiang, China. The tree was constructed with maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis with 500 bootstrap replicates using MEGA 10 software. Sequences of the T. annulata, T. ovis and Babesia sp. identified in this study are shown as (■), (▲) and (●), respectively
Phylogenetic analysis of Theileria annulata, T. ovis and Babesia sp. based on two concatenated fragments of 18S rRNA partial gene sequences detected in Ornithodoros lahorensis from southern Xinjiang, China. The tree was constructed with maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis with 500 bootstrap replicates using MEGA 10 software. Sequences of the T. annulata, T. ovis and Babesia sp. identified in this study are shown as (■), (▲) and (●), respectively

Fig. 3

Phylogenetic tree of Anaplasma ovis based on the 16S rRNA partial gene sequences detected in Ornithodoros lahorensis from southern Xinjiang, China. The tree was constructed with maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis with 500 bootstrap replicates using MEGA 10 software. Sequences of the A. ovis identified in this study are shown as (■)
Phylogenetic tree of Anaplasma ovis based on the 16S rRNA partial gene sequences detected in Ornithodoros lahorensis from southern Xinjiang, China. The tree was constructed with maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis with 500 bootstrap replicates using MEGA 10 software. Sequences of the A. ovis identified in this study are shown as (■)

Molecular detection of Babesia spp_, Theileria spp_, and Anaplasma spp_ in Ornithodoros lahorensis at specimen collection sites in nine counties and cities in southern Xinjiang, China

Location Hosts Number of ticks Number of male/female ticks Number of positive/Positive rate (%)
Babesia spp. Theileria spp. Anaplasma spp.
AWaTi Environment 8 7/1 0/0 0/0 0/0
Sheep 35 18/17 0/0 T. ovis 1/2.9 % 95% CI: −2.9–8.7 0/0
ATuShi Cattle 17 5/12 0/0 0/0 0/0
BaChu Sheep 31 11/20 0/0 T. annulate 1/3.2 % 95% CI: −3.4–9.8 0/0
KuChe Sheep 26 14/12 0/0 T. ovis 1/3.8 % 95% CI: −4.1–11.8 0/0
MoYu Sheep 22 14/8 0/0 T. ovis 1/4.5 % 95% CI: −4.9–14.0 0/0
WuShi Sheep 43 18/25 0/0 T. annulate 1/2.3 % 95% CI: −2.4–7.0 0/0
XinHe Dog 23 7/16 0/0 0/0 0/0
YeCheng Cattle 16 5/11 0/0 0/0 0/0
ZePu Environment 18 11/7 0/0 0/0 0/0
Sheep 91 36/55 Babesia sp. 3/3.3% 95% CI: −0.4–7.0 T. ovis 2/2.2% 95% CI: −0.9–5.3 A. ovis 5/5.5% 95% CI: 0.7–10.3
Total 330 146/184 3/0.9% 95% CI: −0.1–1.9 7/2.1% 95% CI: 0.6–3.7 5/1.5% 95% CI: 0.2–2.8
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