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The preventive role of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis) in immune and oxidative insults in a stress-induced rat model

Nilay Seyidoğlu

Nilay Seyidoğlu

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal UniversityTekirdağ, Turkey
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Seyidoğlu, Nilay
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Eda Köşeli

Eda Köşeli

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludağ UniversityBursa, Turkey
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Köşeli, Eda
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Rovshan Gurbanlı

Rovshan Gurbanlı

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludağ UniversityBursa, Turkey
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Gurbanlı, Rovshan
 und 
Cenk Aydın

Cenk Aydın

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludağ UniversityBursa, Turkey
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Aydın, Cenk
  
08. Juni 2021
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Online veröffentlicht: 08. Juni 2021
Seitenbereich: 193 - 200
Eingereicht: 23. Okt. 2020
Akzeptiert: 25. Mai 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0033
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© 2021 N. Seyidoğlu et al. published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Fig. 1

Percentage change in the parameters indicative of stress response in the groups used for the study. A – mean serum corticosterone level: control versus stress groups and stress + Spirulina platensis versus stress groups; B– effect of supplementation with Spirulina platensis for 28 days on serum total antioxidant capacity; C – total oxidant status; D – paraoxonase 1 in stress-induced rats; E – oxidative stress index in stress-induced rats All data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 9); * – P < 0.05 when compared with control rat values; # – P < 0.05 when compared with stress-induced rat values
Percentage change in the parameters indicative of stress response in the groups used for the study. A – mean serum corticosterone level: control versus stress groups and stress + Spirulina platensis versus stress groups; B– effect of supplementation with Spirulina platensis for 28 days on serum total antioxidant capacity; C – total oxidant status; D – paraoxonase 1 in stress-induced rats; E – oxidative stress index in stress-induced rats All data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 9); * – P < 0.05 when compared with control rat values; # – P < 0.05 when compared with stress-induced rat values

Fig. 2

Effect of supplementation with Spirulina platensis for 28 days on serum concentrations and percentage change in mean serum of interleukin 2, interleukin 4 and interferon gamma. A – interleukin 2 concentration; B – interleukin 2 percentage difference; C – interleukin 4 concentration; D – interleukin 4 percentage difference; E – interferon gamma concentration; F – interferon gamma percentage difference All data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 9)
Effect of supplementation with Spirulina platensis for 28 days on serum concentrations and percentage change in mean serum of interleukin 2, interleukin 4 and interferon gamma. A – interleukin 2 concentration; B – interleukin 2 percentage difference; C – interleukin 4 concentration; D – interleukin 4 percentage difference; E – interferon gamma concentration; F – interferon gamma percentage difference All data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 9)

Effect of supplementation with Spirulina platensis for 28 days on organ weights in stressed rats All data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 9)

Organ weights (g) Groups
Control (C) Stress (S) S. platensis (Sp) S. platensis + Stress (SpS)
Brain 1.76 ± 0.06 1.75 ± 0.13 1.71 ± 0.19 1.73 ± 0.10
Heart 1.05 ± 0.05 1.03 ± 0.09 1.02 ± 0.08 1.03 ± 0.14
Intestines 25.15 ± 2.25 24.21 ± 3.36 25.84 ± 1.00 25.18 ± 2.35
Kidney 2.63 ± 0.17 2.58 ± 0.33 2.67 ± 0.11 2.71 ± 0.43
Liver 12.09 ± 1.42 11.93 ± 1.34 11.94 ± 0.67 11.89 ± 1.63
Spleen 0.67 ± 0.07 0.66 ± 0.03 0.65 ± 0.05 0.67 ± 0.03
Stomach 4.04 ± 1.38 3.95 ± 0.70 5.18 ± 1.01 4.93 ± 0.83
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Biologie, Molekularbiologie, Mikrobiologie und Virologie, Biologie, andere, Medizin, Veterinärmedizin
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