Investigation of Deep Learning Models for Analysis of Heart Disorders in Smart Health Care based IoT Environment

Heart disorders are a crucial global health issue, requiring effective and precise diagnostic mechanisms for early identification and timely intervention. Traditional healthcare systems face challenges such as delayed diagnosis, insufficient real-time monitoring, and difficulty in processing large volumes of sequential cardiovascular data. Existing machine learning models often struggle with capturing temporal dependencies in data and addressing issues like data noise and computational efficiency on resource-constrained IoT devices. To overcome these limitations, this research investigates the use of Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), a deep learning model known for its ability to handle sequential data effectively, for heart disorder analysis in a smart healthcare environment powered by the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT-enabled devices, such as wearable sensors, facilitate real-time data collection, then it is processed by the GRU model for accurate prediction of heart disorders. Experimental evaluations on datasets such as UCI, Framingham, Public Health, and real-time IoT data demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves superior performance with 99% prediction accuracy. By addressing challenges like data noise, energy efficiency, and privacy concerns, the framework offers a resilient, scalable, and real-time solution for heart disorder diagnosis, advancing personalized and proactive healthcare solutions.