[
Aro, A., Vartti, A., Schreck, M., Turtiainen, P., & Uutela, A. (2009). Willingness to Take Travel-Related Health Risks – A Study among Finnish Tourists in Asia during the Avian Influenza Outbreak. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 68–73. DOI: 10.1007/s12529-008-9003-7.10.1007/s12529-008-9003-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Au, A., Ramasamy, B., & Yeung, M. (2005). The Effects of SARS on the Hong Kong Tourism Industry: An Empirical Evaluation. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 10(1), 86–95.10.1080/1094166042000330236
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Beirman, D. (2003). Restoring tourism destinations in crisis: A strategic marketing approach. New South Wales, Australia: Allen and Unwin.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blade, A., & Sinclair, M. (2003). Tourism crisis management. US Response to September 11. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(4), 813–832.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bouarar, A., Mouloudj, K., & Mouloudj, S. (2020). The Impact of Coronavirus on Tourism Sector – An Analytical Study. Journal of Economics and Management, 20 – Special Issue, 323–335.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Breda, Z. (2004). The Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) an China’s Tourism Sector. Tourism Research Journal, 1(2), 5–14.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chien, P. M., Sharifpour, M., Ritchie, B. W., & Watson, B. (2017). Travelers’ Health Risk Perceptions and Protective Behavior: A Psychological Approach. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 744–759.10.1177/0047287516665479
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cooper, M. (2005). Japanese Tourism and the SARS Epidemic of 2003. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 19(2–3), 117–131. DOI: 10.1300/J073v19n02_10.10.1300/J073v19n02_10
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cro, S., & Martins, A. (2017). Structural breaks in international tourism demand: Are they caused by crises or disasters?. Tourism Management, 63(2017), 3–9.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Donohoe, H., Pennington-Gray, L., & Omodior, O. (2015). Lyme disease: Current issues, implications, and recommendations for tourism management. Tourism Management, 46, 408–418.10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Foo, L., Chin, M., Tan, K., & Phuah, K. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on tourism industry in Malaysia. Current Issues in Tourism, 0(0), 1–5. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1777951.10.1080/13683500.2020.1777951
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ghazali, H., & Ishak, M. (2021). Managers View on Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Hotel Industry in Malaysia. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 11(1), 116–129.10.5296/ijhrs.v11i1.17927
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, M. (2021). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20.10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
]Search in Google Scholar
[
GUS (2021). Wykorzystanie turystycznych obiektów noclegowych w 2020 roku. Retrieved from www.stat.gov.pl. Access: 5.04.2021.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hajibaba, H., Boztug, Y., & Dolnicar, S. (2016). Preventing tourists from canceling in times of crisis. Annals of Tourism Research, 60, 48–62.10.1016/j.annals.2016.06.003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hall, C. M. (2002), Travel safety, terrorism and the media: The significance of the issue-attention cycle. Current Issues in Tourism, 5(5), 458–466.10.1080/13683500208667935
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Henderson, J., & Hallinh, T. (2007). Tourist destinations and disease: Vietnam’s tourism industry and the SARS crisis. ASEAN Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6, 1–11.10.5614/ajht.2007.6.1.01
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ivanov, S., Idzhylova, K., & Webster, C. (2016). Impacts of the entry of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation on its tourism industry: An exploratory study. Tourism Management, 54, 162–169. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.016.10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.016
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jonas, A., Mansfeld, Y., Paz, S., & Potasman, I. (2011). Determinants of Health Risk Perception Among Low-risk-taking Tourists Traveling to Developing Countries. Journal of Travel Research, 50(1), 87–99. DOI: 10.1177/0047287509355323.10.1177/0047287509355323
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khan, A., & Hashim, H. (2020). The Effect of Covid-19 on Tourism and Hospitality Industry in Malaysia, Resurgence in the Post-Pandemic Era: A Conceptual Criterion. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Review, 7(2), 54–62.10.18510/ijthr.2020.726
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Krzyżaniak, B. (2020, September 16). Turystyka na kolanach. Wakacyjnego szturmu na hotele i pensjonaty nie było. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.pl/biznes/turystyka-w-polsce-w-lipcu-i-sierpniu-2020-r-dane-gus-i-ighp/kxvcyjb.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lepp, A., & Gibson, H. (2008). Sensation seeking and tourism: Tourist role, perception of risk and destination choice. Tourism Management, 29, 740–750.10.1016/j.tourman.2007.08.002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Li, F., Wen, J., & Ying, T. (2018). The influence of crisis on tourists’ perceived destination image and revisit intention: An exploratory study of Chinese tourists to North Korea. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 9, 104–111.10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.11.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mao, C., Ding, C., & Lee, H. (2010). Post-SARS tourist arrival recovery patterns: An analysis based on a catastrophe theory. Tourism Management, 31, 855–861.10.1016/j.tourman.2009.09.003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Marjański, A., & Sułkowski, Ł. (2021). Consolidation strategies of small family firms in Poland during Covid-19 crisis. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(2), 167–182.10.15678/EBER.2021.090211
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller, G., & Ritchie, B. (2003). A Farming Crisis or a Tourism Disaster? An Analysis of the Foot and Mouth Disease in the UK. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(2), 150–171. DOI: 10.1080/13683500308667949.10.1080/13683500308667949
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nicula, V., & Onetiu, A. (2016). The impact of attempts, epidemics and climatic changes on the international tourism. Knowledge Horizons – Economics, 8(1), 196–200.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Page, S., Yeoman, I., Munro, C., Connel, J., & Walker, L. (2006). A case study of best practice – Visit Scotland’s prepared response to an influenza pandemic. Tourism Management, 27, 361–393.10.1016/j.tourman.2006.01.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rassy, D., & Smith, R. (2013). The economic impact of H1N1 on Mexico’s tourist and pork sectors. Health Economics, 22(7), 824–824. DOI: 10.1002/hec.2862.10.1002/hec.2862
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rittichainuwat, B., & Chakraborty, G. (2008). Perceived travel risks regarding terrorism and disease: The case of Thailand. Tourism Management, 30(3), 410–418.10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Solarin, S. (2015). Anatolia. An International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research, 26(2), 298–300. DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2014.991933.10.1080/13032917.2014.991933
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland (2020). Statistics Poland, Warsaw. Retrieved from: https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/statistical-yearbooks. Access: 30.03.2021.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sułkowski, Ł. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic; recession, virtual revolution leading to de-globalization?. Journal of Intercultural Management, 12(1), 1–11.10.2478/joim-2020-0029
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Teitler-Regev, S., Shahrabani, S., & Goziker, O. (2013). The Effect of Economic Crises, Epidemics and Terrorism on Tourism. International Journal of Business Tourism and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 84–89.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tew, P., Lu Z., Tolomiczenko, G., & Gellatly, J. (2008). SARS: lessons in strategic planning for hoteliers and destination marketers. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20(3), 332–346.10.1108/09596110810866145
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Valencia, J., & Crouch, G. (2008). Travel Behavior in Troubled Times: The Role of Consumer Self–Confidence. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(1), 25–42. DOI: 10.1080/10548400802164871.10.1080/10548400802164871
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Walters, G., Mair, J., & Lim, J. (2016). Sensationalist media reporting of disastrous events: Implications for tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 28, 3–10.10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.04.008
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wang, W., & Wang, C. (2018). Cognition and Assessment of Tourism Disaster Risk Based on a Tourism Spot of Green Island. Environment and Natural Resources Research, 8(4), 32–45. DOI: 10.5539/enrr.v8n4p32.10.5539/enrr.v8n4p32
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wolska A. (2020). Turystyka: Rok 2020 najgorszy w historii. Gdzie odnotowano największe straty? Euractiv.pl. Retrieved from https://www.euractiv.pl/section/gospodarka/news/unwto-turystyka-europa-pandemia-koronawirus-kryzys-onz. Access: 5.04.2021.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
WTTC (2003). Special SARS Analysis Impact on Travel and Tourism. Hong Kong, China, Singapore and Vietnam reports, London: World Travel and Tourism Council.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhang, H., Song, H., Wen, L., & Liu, Ch. (2021). Forecasting tourism recovery amid COVID-19. Annals of Tourism Research, 87, 103–149.10.1016/j.annals.2021.103149
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zuckerman, M. (1979). Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
]Search in Google Scholar