Uneingeschränkter Zugang

First report of Pratylenchus penetrans (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) associated with artichokes in Vietnam


Zitieren

Figure 1.

A–E: Light microscopy pictures of Pratylenchus penetrans from Vietnam. A–D, F: Female. A: Entire body, B: Anterior part of the body showing lip and pharynx region; C: Lateral field at mid-body; D: Tail region; F: Vulva region showing vulva and post-uterine sac. E: Tail region of the male; G, H: Symptoms of host plants; G: Aerial part; H: Underground part.
A–E: Light microscopy pictures of Pratylenchus penetrans from Vietnam. A–D, F: Female. A: Entire body, B: Anterior part of the body showing lip and pharynx region; C: Lateral field at mid-body; D: Tail region; F: Vulva region showing vulva and post-uterine sac. E: Tail region of the male; G, H: Symptoms of host plants; G: Aerial part; H: Underground part.

Figure 2.

Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Pratylenchus species generated from 18S and D2D3 of 28S rRNA genes using the HKY+G+I and GTR+G+I models, respectively. Posterior Probability support was given next to each node. The sequences from this study were marked by red and bold.
Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Pratylenchus species generated from 18S and D2D3 of 28S rRNA genes using the HKY+G+I and GTR+G+I models, respectively. Posterior Probability support was given next to each node. The sequences from this study were marked by red and bold.

Measurements of Pratylenchus penetrans from artichokes in Vietnam. All measurements are in μm (except for ratio) and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range)

Characters Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917; Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941)
Sex Female Male
n 10 10
a 24 ± 2.1 (21–27) 27 ± 1.8 (24–30)
b 6.2 ± 0.2 (5.9–6.5) 5.7 ± 0.4 (5.3–6.2)
b′ 3.9 ± 0.1 (3.7–4.1) 3.8 ± 0.2 (3.4–4.2)
c 17± 0.9 (15.7–18.8) 18.1 ± 1.4 (16.5–21)
c′ 2.3 ± 0.1 (2.1–2.5) 2.2 ± 0.1 (2–2.4)
o 17.4 ± 1.6 (15.8–20) 18.9 ± 2.1 (15.1–22)
Body length (L) 502 ± 23 (446–528) 441 ± 19 (419–474)
V 80 ±1.1 (79–83)
Stylet length 15.8 ± 0.6 (15–16.8) 14.9 ± 0.5 (14.1–16)
Dorsal gland opening from stylet base (DGO) 2.8 ± 0.2 (2.5–3.1) 2.8 ± 0.3 (2.3–3.1)
Anterior end to valve of median bulb 53 ± 2.1 (50–57) 50 ± 2 (48–53)
Anterior end to nerve ring 65 ± 2.7 (61–69) 62 ± 3.1 (58–67)
Anterior end to secretory-excretory pore 81 ± 4.6 (71–88) 73 ± 3.4 (69–78)
Anterior end to pharyngo-intestinal junction 81 ± 4.5 (71–87) 78 ± 5.1 (72–89)
Anterior end to end of pharyngeal gland 129 ± 4 (121–136) 117 ± 5.6 (110–129)
Pharyngeal gland overlap 48 ± 3.2 (43–52) 39 ± 4.4 (33–49)
Max body diam. 21 ± 1.7 (18.7–23) 16.6 ± 1 (15.1–18)
Vulval body diam. 19 ± 1.4 (17–21.4)
Post-uterine sac (PUS) 26 ± 3.5 (17.7–29)
Anal body diam. 13.1 ± 1.1 (11.9–14.9) 11 ± 0.6 (10.4–12.4)
Tail length 30 ± 2.1 (27–33) 24 ± 1.9 (22–27)
Tail annuli at ventral side 23 ± 1.5 (21–25)
Spicule length 15.2 ± 0.9 (13.6–16.3)
Gubernaculum length 4.3 ± 0.3 (3.7–4.9)
PUS/Vulval body diam 1.4 ± 0.2 (1–1.6)
eISSN:
2640-396X
Sprache:
Englisch
Zeitrahmen der Veröffentlichung:
Volume Open
Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:
Biologie, andere