<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Midwest crop production is dominated by two summer annual crops grown in rotation, viz., corn (<italic>Zea mays</italic> L.) and soybean (<italic>Glycine max</italic> L.). Winter oilseed crops, such as pennycress (<italic>Thlaspi arvense</italic> L.), can provide ecosystem and economic benefits when added to the corn–soybean rotation. However, adding a new crop adds risks, such as increased pest pressure. The objectives of this study were to (i) evaluate population development of three soybean cyst nematode (SCN; <italic>Heterodera glycines</italic>) biotypes on three pennycress genotypes and susceptible soybean and (ii) determine whether SCN inoculation level influenced plant biomass. SCN population density and biomass were determined after 60 d in the greenhouse. At the inoculation level of 2,000 eggs/100 cm3 soil, the average egg density for the three pennycress genotypes was 1,959 eggs/100 cm3 soil, lower than that for the susceptible soybean ‘Sturdy’ (9,601 eggs/100 cm3 soil). At the inoculation level of 20,000 eggs/100 cm3 soil, the average egg density for the three pennycress genotypes was 6,668 eggs/100 cm3 soil, lower than that for ‘Sturdy’ (40,740 eggs/100 cm3 soil). The inoculation level did not affect plant biomass. Pennycress is an alternative host to SCN under greenhouse conditions but is a less suitable host than soybean.
</abstract>

Midwest crop production is dominated by two summer annual crops grown in rotation, viz., corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.). Winter oilseed crops, such as pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.), can provide ecosystem and economic benefits when added to the corn–soybean rotation. However, adding a new crop adds risks, such as increased pest pressure. The objectives of this study were to (i) evaluate population development of three soybean cyst nematode (SCN; Heterodera glycines) biotypes on three pennycress genotypes and susceptible soybean and (ii) determine whether SCN inoculation level influenced plant biomass. SCN population density and biomass were determined after 60 d in the greenhouse. At the inoculation level of 2,000 eggs/100 cm3 soil, the average egg density for the three pennycress genotypes was 1,959 eggs/100 cm3 soil, lower than that for the susceptible soybean ‘Sturdy’ (9,601 eggs/100 cm3 soil). At the inoculation level of 20,000 eggs/100 cm3 soil, the average egg density for the three pennycress genotypes was 6,668 eggs/100 cm3 soil, lower than that for ‘Sturdy’ (40,740 eggs/100 cm3 soil). The inoculation level did not affect plant biomass. Pennycress is an alternative host to SCN under greenhouse conditions but is a less suitable host than soybean.

Soybean Cyst Nematode Population Development and Its Effect on Pennycress in a Greenhouse Study

Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics

Journal of Nematology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Midwest crop production is dominated by two summer annual crops grown in rotation, viz., corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.). Winter oilseed crops,...

Soybean Cyst Nematode Population Development and Its Effect on Pennycress in a Greenhouse Study

Article Category: Research Paper

Online veröffentlicht: 11. Apr. 2022

Seitenbereich: -

Eingereicht: 16. Feb. 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2022-0006

Schlüsselwörter
alternative host, host–parasitic relationship, host suitability, pennycress, soybean cyst nematode

© 2022 Cody Hoerning et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Soybean Cyst Nematode Population Development and Its Effect on Pennycress in a Greenhouse Study

Article Category: Research Paper

Online veröffentlicht: 11. Apr. 2022

Seitenbereich: -

Eingereicht: 16. Feb. 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2022-0006

Schlüsselwörteralternative host, host–parasitic relationship, host suitability, pennycress, soybean cyst nematode

© 2022 Cody Hoerning et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Schlüsselwörter
alternative host, host–parasitic relationship, host suitability, pennycress, soybean cyst nematode