This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000;894:i-xii, 1-253.Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemicReport of a WHO consultation2000894i-xii1253Search in Google Scholar
Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: united states, 2015-2016. NCHS data brief. 2017(288):1-8.HalesCMCarrollMDFryarCDOgdenCLPrevalence of obesity among adults and youth: united states, 2015-2016201728818Search in Google Scholar
Martin JR, Jennings JM, Dennis DA. Morbid obesity and total knee arthroplasty: a growing problem. J Am Acad Orthop Surg.. 2017;25(3):188-94. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00684MartinJRJenningsJMDennisDAMorbid obesity and total knee arthroplasty: a growing problem201725318894https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-0068410.5435/JAAOS-D-15-0068428146438Search in Google Scholar
Obesity and total joint arthroplasty: a literature based review. J Arthroplasty. 2013; 28(5): 714-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.01110.1016/j.arth.2013.02.01123518425Search in Google Scholar
Welton KL, Gagnier JJ, Urquhart AG. Proportion of obese patients presenting to orthopedic total joint arthroplasty clinics. Orthopedics. 2016;39(1):e127-33. https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20151222-12WeltonKLGagnierJJUrquhartAGProportion of obese patients presenting to orthopedic total joint arthroplasty clinics2016391e12733https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20151222-1210.3928/01477447-20151222-1226726980Search in Google Scholar
Ji H-M, Han J, Jin DS, Suh H, Chung Y-S, Won Y-Y. Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Clin Orthop Surg.. 2016;8(2):194-202. https://doi.org/10.4055/cios.2016.8.2.194JiH-MHanJJinDSSuhHChungY-SWonY-YSarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery201682194202https://doi.org/10.4055/cios.2016.8.2.19410.4055/cios.2016.8.2.194487032427247746Search in Google Scholar
Foreman CW, Callaghan JJ, Brown TS, Elkins JM, Otero JE. Total joint arthroplasty in the morbidly obese: how body mass index ≥40 influences patient retention, treatment decisions, and treatment outcomes. J Arthroplasty. 2020;35(1):39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2019.08.019ForemanCWCallaghanJJBrownTSElkinsJMOteroJETotal joint arthroplasty in the morbidly obese: how body mass index ≥40 influences patient retention, treatment decisions, and treatment outcomes20203513944https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2019.08.01910.1016/j.arth.2019.08.01931530460Search in Google Scholar
Friedman RJ, Hess S, Berkowitz SD, Homering M. Complication rates after hip or knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;471(10):3358-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-013-3049-9FriedmanRJHessSBerkowitzSDHomeringMComplication rates after hip or knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients201347110335866https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-013-3049-910.1007/s11999-013-3049-9377310823670675Search in Google Scholar
DeMik DE, Bedard NA, Dowdle SB, Elkins JM, Brown TS, Gao Y, et al. Complications and obesity in arthroplasty-a hip is not a knee. J Arthroplasty.. 2018;33(10):3281-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.073DeMikDEBedardNADowdleSBElkinsJMBrownTSGaoYet alComplications and obesity in arthroplasty-a hip is not a knee2018331032817https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.07310.1016/j.arth.2018.02.07329631859Search in Google Scholar
Halawi MJ, Gronbeck C, Savoy L, Cote MP. Effect of morbid obesity on patient-reported outcomes in total joint arthroplasty: a minimum of 1-year follow-up. Arthroplast Today. 2019;5(4):493-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2019.08.007HalawiMJGronbeckCSavoyLCoteMPEffect of morbid obesity on patient-reported outcomes in total joint arthroplasty: a minimum of 1-year follow-up2019544936https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2019.08.00710.1016/j.artd.2019.08.007692071031886396Search in Google Scholar
Li W, Ayers DC, Lewis CG, Bowen TR, Allison JJ, Franklin PD. Functional gain and pain relief after total joint replacement according to obesity status. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017;99(14):1183-9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.16.00960LiWAyersDCLewisCGBowenTRAllisonJJFranklinPDFunctional gain and pain relief after total joint replacement according to obesity status2017991411839https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.16.0096010.2106/JBJS.16.00960550819128719557Search in Google Scholar
Rajgopal V, Bourne RB, Chesworth BM, MacDonald SJ, McCalden RW, Rorabeck CH. The impact of morbid obesity on patient outcomes after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2008;23(6):795-800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2007.08.005RajgopalVBourneRBChesworthBMMacDonaldSJMcCaldenRWRorabeckCHThe impact of morbid obesity on patient outcomes after total knee arthroplasty2008236795800https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2007.08.00510.1016/j.arth.2007.08.00518534516Search in Google Scholar
Godziuk K, Prado CM, Woodhouse LJ, Forhan M. The impact of sarcopenic obesity on knee and hip osteoarthritis: a scoping review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):271. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-018-2175-7GodziukKPradoCMWoodhouseLJForhanMThe impact of sarcopenic obesity on knee and hip osteoarthritis: a scoping review2018191271https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-018-2175-710.1186/s12891-018-2175-7606461630055599Search in Google Scholar
Hanly RJ, Marvi SK, Whitehouse SL, Crawford RW. Morbid obesity in total knee arthroplasty: joint-specific variance in outcomes for operative time, length of stay, and readmission. J Arthroplasty. 2017;32(9):2712-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2017.03.060HanlyRJMarviSKWhitehouseSLCrawfordRWMorbid obesity in total knee arthroplasty: joint-specific variance in outcomes for operative time, length of stay, and readmission201732927126https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2017.03.06010.1016/j.arth.2017.03.06028455175Search in Google Scholar
Tohidi M, Brogly SB, Lajkosz K, Grant HJ, VanDenKerkhof EG, Campbell AR. Ten-year mortality and revision after total knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients. J Arthroplasty.. 2018;33(8):2518-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.03.049TohidiMBroglySBLajkoszKGrantHJVanDenKerkhofEGCampbellARTen-year mortality and revision after total knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients2018338251823https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.03.04910.1016/j.arth.2018.03.04929691174Search in Google Scholar
McCalden RW, Charron KD, MacDonald SJ, Bourne RB, Naudie DD. Does morbid obesity affect the outcome of total hip replacement?: an analysis of 3290 THRs. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93(3):321-5. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.93B3.25876McCaldenRWCharronKDMacDonaldSJBourneRBNaudieDDDoes morbid obesity affect the outcome of total hip replacement?: an analysis of 3290 THRs20119333215https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.93B3.2587610.1302/0301-620X.93B3.2587621357952Search in Google Scholar
McLaughlin JR, Lee KR. The outcome of total hip replacement in obese and non-obese patients at 10- to 18-years. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88(10):1286-92. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.88B10.17660McLaughlinJRLeeKRThe outcome of total hip replacement in obese and non-obese patients at 10- to 18-years20068810128692https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.88B10.1766010.1302/0301-620X.88B10.1766017012415Search in Google Scholar
Andrew JG, Palan J, Kurup HV, Gibson P, Murray DW, Beard DJ. Obesity in total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90(4):424-9. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.90B4.20522AndrewJGPalanJKurupHVGibsonPMurrayDWBeardDJObesity in total hip replacement20089044249https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.90B4.2052210.1302/0301-620X.90B4.2052218378913Search in Google Scholar
Burn E, Edwards CJ, Murray DW, Silman A, Cooper C, Arden NK, et al. The impact of BMI and smoking on risk of revision following knee and hip replacement surgery: evidence from routinely collected data. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27(9):1294-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.05.012BurnEEdwardsCJMurrayDWSilmanACooperCArdenNKet alThe impact of BMI and smoking on risk of revision following knee and hip replacement surgery: evidence from routinely collected data20192791294300https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.05.01210.1016/j.joca.2019.05.01231153986Search in Google Scholar
Springer BD, Roberts KM, Bossi KL, Odum SM, Voellinger DC. What are the implications of withholding total joint arthroplasty in the morbidly obese? A prospective, observational study. Bone Joint J. 2019;101B(7,Suppl C):28-32. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.101B7.BJJ-2018-1465.R1SpringerBDRobertsKMBossiKLOdumSMVoellingerDCWhat are the implications of withholding total joint arthroplasty in the morbidly obese? A prospective, observational study2019101B7,Suppl C2832https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.101B7.BJJ-2018-1465.R110.1302/0301-620X.101B7.BJJ-2018-1465.R131256642Search in Google Scholar
Inacio MC, Kritz-Silverstein D, Raman R, Macera CA, Nichols JF, Shaffer RA, et al. The impact of pre-operative weight loss on incidence of surgical site infection and readmission rates after total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(3):458-64.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.07.030InacioMCKritz-SilversteinDRamanRMaceraCANicholsJFShafferRAet alThe impact of pre-operative weight loss on incidence of surgical site infection and readmission rates after total joint arthroplasty201429345864.e1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.07.03010.1016/j.arth.2013.07.03024018161Search in Google Scholar
Inacio MC, Kritz-Silverstein D, Raman R, Macera CA, Nichols JF, Shaffer RA, et al. The risk of surgical site infection and readmission in obese patients undergoing total joint replacement who lose weight before surgery and keep it off post-operatively. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-b(5):629-35. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.96B5.33136InacioMCKritz-SilversteinDRamanRMaceraCANicholsJFShafferRAet alThe risk of surgical site infection and readmission in obese patients undergoing total joint replacement who lose weight before surgery and keep it off post-operatively201496-b562935https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.96B5.3313610.1302/0301-620X.96B5.3313624788497Search in Google Scholar
Ledford CK, Millikan PD, Nickel BT, Green CL, Attarian DE, Wellman SS, et al. Percent body fat is more predictive of function after total joint arthroplasty than body mass index. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98(10):849-57. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00509LedfordCKMillikanPDNickelBTGreenCLAttarianDEWellmanSSet alPercent body fat is more predictive of function after total joint arthroplasty than body mass index2016981084957https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.0050910.2106/JBJS.15.0050927194495Search in Google Scholar
Ledford CK, Ruberte Thiele RA, Appleton JS, Jr., Butler RJ, Wellman SS, Attarian DE, et al. Percent body fat more associated with perioperative risks after total joint arthroplasty than body mass index. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(9 Suppl):150-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.12.036LedfordCKRuberteThiele RAAppletonJSJrButlerRJWellmanSSAttarianDEet alPercent body fat more associated with perioperative risks after total joint arthroplasty than body mass index2014299 Suppl1504https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.12.03610.1016/j.arth.2013.12.03624973929Search in Google Scholar
Sprowls GR, Allen BC, Lundquist KF, Sager LN, Barnett CD. Incision site fat thickness and 90-day complications for direct anterior and posterior approach total hip arthroplasty. Hip Int. 2020:1120700020977166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1120700020977166SprowlsGRAllenBCLundquistKFSagerLNBarnettCDIncision site fat thickness and 90-day complications for direct anterior and posterior approach total hip arthroplasty20201120700020977166https://doi.org/10.1177/112070002097716610.1177/112070002097716633297787Search in Google Scholar
Watts CD, Houdek MT, Wagner ER, Taunton MJ. Subcutaneous Fat Thickness Is Associated With Early Reoperation and Infection After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Morbidly Obese Patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31(8):1788-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2016.02.008WattsCDHoudekMTWagnerERTauntonMJSubcutaneous Fat Thickness Is Associated With Early Reoperation and Infection After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Morbidly Obese Patients2016318178891https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2016.02.00810.1016/j.arth.2016.02.00826989030Search in Google Scholar
Milone MT, Shenoy K, Pham H, Jazrawi LM, Strauss EJ. MRI analysis of peripheral soft tissue composition, not body mass index, correlates with outcomes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018;26(12):3711-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-018-4966-7MiloneMTShenoyKPhamHJazrawiLMStraussEJMRI analysis of peripheral soft tissue composition, not body mass index, correlates with outcomes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction2018261237116https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-018-4966-710.1007/s00167-018-4966-729725746Search in Google Scholar
Liljensøe A, Laursen JO, Bliddal H, Søballe K, Mechlenburg I. Weight loss intervention before total knee replacement: a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Scand J Surg. 2021;110(1):3-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1457496919883812LiljensøeALaursenJOBliddalHSøballeKMechlenburgIWeight loss intervention before total knee replacement: a 12-month randomized controlled trial20211101312https://doi.org/10.1177/145749691988381210.1177/145749691988381231679465Search in Google Scholar
Munugoda IP, Wills K, Cicuttini F, Graves SE, Lorimer M, Jones G, et al. The association between ambulatory activity, body composition and hip or knee joint replacement due to osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018;26(5):671-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.02.895MunugodaIPWillsKCicuttiniFGravesSELorimerMJonesGet alThe association between ambulatory activity, body composition and hip or knee joint replacement due to osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study20182656719https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.02.89510.1016/j.joca.2018.02.89529474994Search in Google Scholar
Purcell S, Thornberry R, Elliott SA, Panton L, Ormsbee MJ, Vieira ER, et al. Body composition, strength, and dietary intake of patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2016;77(2):98-102. https://doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2015-037PurcellSThornberryRElliottSAPantonLOrmsbeeMJVieiraERet alBody composition, strength, and dietary intake of patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis201677298102https://doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2015-03710.3148/cjdpr-2015-03726568150Search in Google Scholar
Wolf O, Mattsson P, Milbrink J, Larsson S, Mallmin H. Effects of postoperative weight-bearing on body composition and bone mineral density after uncemented total hip arthroplasty. J Rehabil Med. 2013;45(5):498-503. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1140WolfOMattssonPMilbrinkJLarssonSMallminHEffects of postoperative weight-bearing on body composition and bone mineral density after uncemented total hip arthroplasty2013455498503https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-114010.2340/16501977-114023571688Search in Google Scholar
Mulasi U, Kuchnia AJ, Cole AJ, Earthman CP. Bioimpedance at the bedside: current applications, limitations, and opportunities. Nutr Clin Pract. 2015;30(2):180-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533614568155MulasiUKuchniaAJColeAJEarthmanCPBioimpedance at the bedside: current applications, limitations, and opportunities201530218093https://doi.org/10.1177/088453361456815510.1177/088453361456815525613832Search in Google Scholar
Pichonnaz C, Bassin JP, Currat D, Martin E, Jolles BM. Bioimpedance for oedema evaluation after total knee arthroplasty. Physiother Res Int. 2013;18(3):140-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.1540PichonnazCBassinJPCurratDMartinEJollesBMBioimpedance for oedema evaluation after total knee arthroplasty20131831407https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.154010.1002/pri.154023188719Search in Google Scholar
Pichonnaz C, Bassin JP, Lécureux E, Currat D, Jolles BM. Bioimpedance spectroscopy for swelling evaluation following total knee arthroplasty: a validation study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015;16:100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-015-0559-5PichonnazCBassinJPLécureuxECurratDJollesBMBioimpedance spectroscopy for swelling evaluation following total knee arthroplasty: a validation study201516100https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-015-0559-510.1186/s12891-015-0559-5442229925907994Search in Google Scholar
Wagner DR. Case study: Effect of surgical metal implant on single frequency bioelectrical impedance measures of an athlete. Physiol Rep. 2020;8(1): e14464. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14464WagnerDRCase study: Effect of surgical metal implant on single frequency bioelectrical impedance measures of an athlete202081e14464https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.1446410.14814/phy2.14464726076032472735Search in Google Scholar
Marino LV, Meyer R, Johnson M, Newell C, Johnstone C, Magee A, et al. Bioimpedance spectroscopy measurements of phase angle and height for age are predictive of outcome in children following surgery for congenital heart disease. Clin Nutr. 2018;37(4):1430-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.020MarinoLVMeyerRJohnsonMNewellCJohnstoneCMageeAet alBioimpedance spectroscopy measurements of phase angle and height for age are predictive of outcome in children following surgery for congenital heart disease201837414306https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.02010.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.02028684015Search in Google Scholar
Genton L, Norman K, Spoerri A, Pichard C, Karsegard VL, Herrmann FR, et al. Bioimpedance-derived phase angle and mortality among older people. Rejuvenation Res. 2017;20(2):118-24. https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2016.1879GentonLNormanKSpoerriAPichardCKarsegardVLHerrmannFRet alBioimpedance-derived phase angle and mortality among older people201720211824https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2016.187910.1089/rej.2016.187927796163Search in Google Scholar
Tanaka S, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Seki T, Hamada T, Machino M, et al. Low bioelectrical impedance phase angle is a significant risk factor for frailty. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:6283153. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6283153TanakaSAndoKKobayashiKSekiTHamadaTMachinoMet alLow bioelectrical impedance phase angle is a significant risk factor for frailty201920196283153https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/628315310.1155/2019/6283153659064231281842Search in Google Scholar
Buter H, Veenstra JA, Koopmans M, Boerma CE. Phase angle is related to outcome after ICU admission; an observational study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018;23:61-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.12.008ButerHVeenstraJAKoopmansMBoermaCEPhase angle is related to outcome after ICU admission; an observational study201823616https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.12.00810.1016/j.clnesp.2017.12.00829460815Search in Google Scholar
Gibon E, Mouton A, Passeron D, Le Strat V, Graff W, Marmor S. Doctor, what does my knee arthroplasty weigh? J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(11):2091-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2014.07.012GibonEMoutonAPasseronDLeStrat VGraffWMarmorSDoctor, what does my knee arthroplasty weigh?2014291120914https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2014.07.01210.1016/j.arth.2014.07.01225113782Search in Google Scholar