Uneingeschränkter Zugang

Status of Anthropogenic Threats and Threatened Species Following Re-Demarcation of the Awash National Park, Ethiopia

, ,  und   
04. Aug. 2025

Zitieren
COVER HERUNTERLADEN

Abrehe, S., Gebrewahid, Y., Gebreab, G. (2020). Conservation Challenges and Causes of Wildlife Habitat Change in Kafta Sheraro National Park, Northwestern Tigray, Ethiopia. AJEE, 12(3): 38-55, 2020; https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEE/2020/v12i330161. Search in Google Scholar

Asefa, A., Gizaw, G., Atsibah, T., Almaw, R., Getahun, A., Tekletsadik, S.H., Welay, K. (2022). Kafta-Sheraro National Park in Northwest Ethiopia: Exceptional Resource Values, Principal Ecosystem Components and Human-induced Threats. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science (MEJS), 16(1): 1-29. http://doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v16i1.1 Search in Google Scholar

Awash National Park (ANP) (2023). Compiled report on Awash National Park historical data. pp.69. Search in Google Scholar

Balehegn, M., Balehey, S., Fu, C., Liang, W. (2019). Indigenous weather and climate forecasting knowledge among Afar pastoralists of north eastern Ethiopia: Role in adaptation to weather and climate variability. Policy and Practice 9(8):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-019-0143-y. Search in Google Scholar

Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P., Nowell, K. (2016). Panthera leo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T15951A115130419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15951A107265605.en Search in Google Scholar

Binlinla, J.K., Voinov, A., Oduro, W. (2014). Analysis of human activities in and around protected areas (PAs): Case of Kakum conservation area in Ghana. Int. J. Biodivers. Conserv. vol. 6(7), pp. 541-554. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2014.0691. Search in Google Scholar

Bond, W.J., Archibald, S. (2003). ‘Confronting complexity: Fire policy choices in South African savanna parks. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 12(4): 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF03024. Search in Google Scholar

Biru, Y., Tessema, Z.K., Urge, M. (2017). Perception and attitude of pastoralists on livestock-wildlife interactions around Awash National Park, Ethiopia: Implication for biodiversity conservation. Ecological Processes 6: 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-017-0081-9. Search in Google Scholar

Bitew, G., Melaku, A., Gelaw, H. (2022). The Impact of the Expansion of Large-Scale Agriculture in Drylands of Ethiopia; Implications for Sustainable Natural Resources Management. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108705. In Sustainable Management of Natural Resources, IntechOpen. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108705 Search in Google Scholar

Biza, N. (2014). Institutional delivery service utilization among Pastoralists of Dubti district, Afar region, Northeast Ethiopia. Sch. J. App. Med. Sci., 4(1C):189-195. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams2016.v04i01.035 Search in Google Scholar

Dudley, N. (ed.) (2008). Guidelines for applying protected area management categories. Gland. Search in Google Scholar

Durant, S.M., Craft, M.E., Hilborn, R., Bashir, S., Hando, J., Thomas, L. (2011). Long-term trends in carnivore abundance using distance sampling in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48:1490–1500. Search in Google Scholar

Enawgaw, C. (2004). Population Status and Distribution of Artiodactyls in the Awash National Park with Special Reference to Beisa Oryx (Oryx beisa). MSc Thesis. pp 75. Search in Google Scholar

IUCN (2022). IUCN-PROTECTED AREA Category II. Switzerland: IUCN. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2008.PAPS.2.en Search in Google Scholar

Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority, EWCA (2018). Awash National Park General Management Plan (2018-2028). Search in Google Scholar

Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority, EWCA (2011). Management Effectiveness tracking Tool: assessment Results for EWCA Managed Protected Areas, Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority, Addis Ababa. Search in Google Scholar

FAO (1965). Survey of the Awash River Basin. Reconnaissance of the soils of the Awash Basin, Middle Valley vol II-V. Search in Google Scholar

Fekensa, T., Tesfahunegny, W., Mekonnen, A. (2016). Impact of human activities on biosphere reserve: A case study from Yayu Biosphere Reserve, Southwest Ethiopia. Int. J. Biodivers. Conserv. 10(7): 319-326. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2016.1005. Search in Google Scholar

Fenta, M., Jordaan, A., Melka, Y. (2019). Vulnerability of Southern Afar pastoralists to climate variability and change, Ethiopia’, Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 11(1), a575. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v11i1.575. Search in Google Scholar

Fetene, A., Yeshitela, K., Gebremariam, E. (2019). The effects of anthropogenic landscape change on the abundance and habitat use of terrestrial large mammals of Nech Sar National Park. Environ Syst Res 8:19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-019-0147-z. Search in Google Scholar

Friis, I., Demissew, S., Paulo van Breugel, P.V. (2010). Atlas of the Potential Vegetation of Ethiopia. Annals of Botany, 107 (1): 1-306. Search in Google Scholar

Gaston, K.J., Jackson, S.F., Cantú-Salazar, L., Cruz-Piñon, G. (2008). The ecological performance of protected areas. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 39, 93–113. http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173529 Search in Google Scholar

Gebremedhin, B., Yirga, S. (2005). A study on abundance, group size and composition of Soemmering’s gazelle (Gazella soemmerringii) in Awash National Park and Alledeghi Wildlife Reserve, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Science, 28(2):161–170. Search in Google Scholar

Gebretensae, K., Kebede, F. (2022). Review of the status of African lion (Panthera leo) in Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 14(2):94-102. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2022.1553. Search in Google Scholar

Gebretensae, K., Messele, A. (2022). The effect of human-mediated mortalities of African leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) in Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 14(3):150-157. http://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2022.1556. Search in Google Scholar

Gebretensae, K., Zerfu, H. (2023). The substantial potentials for establishment of biosphere reserve in the Afar Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Peace and Development Studies, 14(2), 28-38. Search in Google Scholar

Genet, A. (2020). Population Growth and Land Use Land Cover Change Scenario in Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy 8(4): 77-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20200804.12. Search in Google Scholar

Gong, M., Fan, Z., Zhang, X., Liu, G., Wen, W., Zhang, L. (2017). Measuring the effective‑ ness of protected area management by comparing habitat utilization and threat dynamics. Biol Cons. 210: 253 – 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOCON.2017.04.027. Search in Google Scholar

Harfoot, M.B.J., Johnston, A., Balmford, A., Burgess, N.D., Butchart, S.H.M., Dias, M.P., Hazin, C., Hilton‑Taylor, C., Hoffmann, M., Isaac, N.J.B., Iversen, L.L., Outhwaite, C.L., Visconti, P., Geldmann, J. (2021). Using the IUCN Red List to map threats to terrestrial vertebrates at global scale. Nat Ecol Evol. 5(11):1510–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559‑021‑01542‑9. Search in Google Scholar

The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) (2019). Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. IPBES Secretariat. Retrieved June 1, 2019, from https://www.ipbes.net/global-assessment. Search in Google Scholar

IUCN ESARO (2020). The state of protected and conserved areas in Eastern and Southern Africa. State of Protected and Conserved Areas Report Series No. 1. Nairobi, Kenya: IUCN ESARO. Search in Google Scholar

IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2018). Oryx beisa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T15571A50191877. Search in Google Scholar

IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). Nanger soemmerringii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T63541A50197739. Search in Google Scholar

IUCN-UNEP-WWF (1980). World Conservation Strategy: Living resource conservation for Sustainable development. Gland. Search in Google Scholar

Jacobs, M.J., Schloeder, C.A. (1993). Awash National Park management plan: 1993-1997. EWCO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Search in Google Scholar

Kebede, A.G., Bekele, M., Woldeamanuel, T. (2014). Natural resources use conflict in Bale Mountains National Park, Southeast Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 6(12):814-822. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2014.0766. Search in Google Scholar

Keeping, D., Burger, J.H., Keitsile, A.O., Gielen, M., Mudongo, E., Wallgren, M., Skarpe, Ch., Foote, A.L. (2018). Can trackers count free-ranging wildlife as effectively and efficiently as conventional aerial survey and distance sampling? Implications for citizen science in the Kalahari, Botswana. Biological Conservation 223: 156–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.04.027 Search in Google Scholar

Kiringe, J.W., Okello, M.M. (2007). Threats and their relative severity to wildlife protected areas of Kenya. Applied ecology and environmental research, 5 (2): 49-62 Search in Google Scholar

Kothari, C.R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi, India: New Age International Publisher. Search in Google Scholar

Kumar, U., Asija, M.J. (2000). Biodiversity: Principles and conservation. Agrobios, India. pp 242. Search in Google Scholar

Leverington, F., Costa, K.L., Pavese, H., Lisle, A., Hockings, M. (2010). A global analysis of protected area management effectiveness. Environ Manage. Nov;46(5):685-98. doi: 10.1007/s00267-010-9564-5. Search in Google Scholar

Mammides, C. (2020). A global analysis of the drivers of human pressure within protected areas at the national level, Sustainability Science, vol 15, pp. 1223–1232, 2020. Search in Google Scholar

Mamo, Y., Bekele, A. (2011). Human and livestock encroachments into the habitat of Mountain Nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology 52: 265-273. Search in Google Scholar

Mehari, Z.H. (2015). The invasion of Prosopis juliflora and Afar pastoral livelihoods in the Middle Awash area of Ethiopia, Ecological Processes (2015) 4:13. DOI 10.1186/s13717-015-0039-8. Search in Google Scholar

Mengist, W. (2020). Challenges of Protected Area Management and Conservation Strategies in Ethiopia: A Review Paper. Adv Environ Stud 4(1):277-285. https://doi.org/10.36959/742/224. Search in Google Scholar

Menbere, I.P. (2021). The Implication of Land Use Land Cover Change on Biodiversity Conservation: An Overview from Protected Areas in Ethiopia. Journal of Earth and Environmental Science Research. I 3(2): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.47363/JEESR/2021(3)144. Search in Google Scholar

Meuer, K., Moreaux, R. (2017). Assessing the integration of Awash National Park and proposed Hallaydeghe-Asebot National Park into their surrounding landscape. Michael Succow Foundation for the Protection of Nature, Consultancy Report. Search in Google Scholar

Mugabe, J., Clark, N. (1998). Managing Biodiversity: National Systems for Conservation Innovation in Africa. Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS). Search in Google Scholar

Nanesa, K. (2021). Awash River’s the Ongoing Irrigation Practices, Future Projects and its Impacts on the Environment of Awash River Basin. Irrigation and Drainage Systems Engineering 10(6):1-7. Search in Google Scholar

Negarit-Gazetta (2015). Regulation No. 329/2014 of the Council of Ministers to redefine the boundary of Awash National Park. Federal Negarit Gazette 21st Year No 12. Addis Ababa, 8th January, 2015, Page 7917. Search in Google Scholar

Nieman, W.A., Wilgen, B.W.V., Leslie, A.J. (2021). A review of fire management practices in African savanna-protected areas. Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science 63(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4102/koedoe.v63i1.1655. Search in Google Scholar

Oljirra, P. (2019). The causes, consequences and remedies of deforestation in Ethiopia, J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage., vol 6, no. 3, pp. 1747-1754, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2019.063.1747. Search in Google Scholar

Pulido-Chadid, K., Virtanen, E., Geldmann, J. (2023). How effective are protected areas for reducing threats to biodiversity? A systematic review protocol. Environmental Evidence; 12 (18). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-023-00311-4 Search in Google Scholar

UNEP-WCMC, IUCN, National Geographic Society (NGS) (2018). Protected Planet Report 2018: Tracking progress towards global targets for protected areas. Cambridge UK; Gland, Switzerland; and Washington, DC, USA: UNEP-WCMC, IUCN and NGS. Retrieved December 15, 2018, from https://livereport.protectedplanet.net/pdf/Protected_Planet_Report_2018.pdf Search in Google Scholar

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2018). The Djibouti City – Addis Ababa Transit and Transport Corridor: Turning Diagnostics into Action. Retrieved August 11, 2018, from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. Search in Google Scholar

Salafsky, N., Margoluis, R., Redford, K., Robinson, J.G. (2002). Improving the Practice of Conservation: Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda for Conservation Science. Conservation Biology, 16 (6): 1469–1479. Search in Google Scholar

Schulze, K., Knights, K., Coad, L., Geldmann, J., Leverington, F., Eassom, A., Marr, M., Butchart, S.H.M., Hockings, M., Burgess, N.D. (2018). An assessment of threats to terrestrial protected areas. Conserv Lett. 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/CONL.12435 Search in Google Scholar

Scott, J.C. (2019). Knowledge Concerning Natural Hazards and Risk Reduction Case study: Afar Pastoralists of Ethiopia. Center for Public Service Communications P 14. Search in Google Scholar

Shiferaw, H., Alamirew, T., Dzikiti, S., Bewket, W., Zeleke, G., Schaffner, U. (2021). Water use of Prosopis juliflora and its impacts on catchment water budget and rural livelihoods in Afar Region, Ethiopia. Scientific Reports 2021 - 11:2688.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81776-6. Search in Google Scholar

Tesfay, Y., Tafere, K. (2004). Indigenous rangeland resources and conflict management by the North Afar pastoral groups in Ethiopia. Drylands Coordination Group Report, Ethiopia. Temesgen, F., Warkineh, B., Hailemicael, A. (2022). Seasonal land use/land cover change and the drivers in Kafta Sheraro national park, Tigray, Ethiopia. Heliyon 8 (2022): 21 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12298. Search in Google Scholar

Temesgen, F., Warkineh, B. (2018). Biodiversity Status & Conservation Challenges of Protected Areas of Ethiopia: Awash and Nechsar National Parks in Focus. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 8(5): 46-61. Search in Google Scholar

Tessema, M.E., Asefa, A., Delelegn, Y. (2022). National Biodiversity Threat Assessment: Ranking major threats impacting Ethiopias biodiversity, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, pp 148. Search in Google Scholar

Tessema, M.E., Wakjira, K., Asefa, A. (2019). Threats and their relative severity and driving forces in the African Elephant range wildlife protected areas of Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 11(7): 187-198. Search in Google Scholar

Virtanen, E.A., Söderholm, M., Moilanen, A. (2022). How threats inform conservation planning—a systematic review protocol. PLoSPONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0269107 Search in Google Scholar

Wale, M., Kassie, A., Mulualem, G., Tesfahunegny, W., Asefa, A. (2017). Wildlife Threats and Their Relative Severity of Eastern Ethiopia Protected Areas. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 2(4): 59-67. https://doi:10.11648/j.eeb.20170204.12. Search in Google Scholar

Wassie, S.B. (2020). Natural resource degradation tendencies in Ethiopia: a review. Environ Syst Res (2020) 9:33. 2-29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-020-00194-1. Search in Google Scholar

World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (2007). Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool: Reporting Progress at Protected Area Sites. Second Edition. pp 22. Search in Google Scholar

WWF (2020). Living planet report 2020 — Bending the curve of bio-diversity loss. WWF. Search in Google Scholar

Zerga, B. (2015). Awash National Park: Its Degradation Status and Protection Measures. Palgo Journal of Agriculture, 2 (3): 57 – 66. http://www.palgojournals.org/PJA/Index.htm. Search in Google Scholar

Sprache:
Englisch
Zeitrahmen der Veröffentlichung:
4 Hefte pro Jahr
Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:
Geowissenschaften, Geowissenschaften, andere, Biologie, Ökologie