<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The paper* describes the features of the <italic>Simēk</italic> ritual (compare <italic>semik</italic> in Russian) in different ethnic and religious (Orthodox Christian, ‘pagan’, Muslim) and ethnic and territorial groups of Chuvash. The author shows the key role of <italic>Sim</italic>ē<italic>k</italic> in the structure of rituals of the <italic>semik</italic> and Trinity block and reveals its links with funerary, commemorative and wedding rites. <italic>Simēk</italic> is one of the main rituals on the Chuvash ritual calendar. Traditionally, it is associated with commemoration customs of the people and is one of the three compulsory days of commemoration of family ancestors. It corresponds to <italic>semik</italic> in the Russian ritual calendar and is held either on Thursday (for unbaptised Chuvash) or on the Saturday before Trinity (for the majority of Orthodox Chuvash). Today <italic>Simēk</italic> is performed in the villages as a commemoration ritual with a visit to the cemetery, which involves both villagers and those family members who live in cities. After visiting the cemetery family members conduct visits, turning a commemoration ceremony into a festival. Thus, <italic>Simēk</italic> strengthens family links between villagers and city dwellers. With increasing levels of religiosity in society the importance of <italic>Simēk</italic> as a means of preserving and spreading ethnic traditions has also increased. In modern rituals there is some structural transformation of <italic>Simēk</italic> among the Orthodox community, but at the same time it is possible to trace the actualisation and expansion of the ritual together with the general trends in unification of the Chuvash ritual complex.</p></abstract>

The paper* describes the features of the Simēk ritual (compare semik in Russian) in different ethnic and religious (Orthodox Christian, ‘pagan’, Muslim) and ethnic and territorial groups of Chuvash. The author shows the key role of Simēk in the structure of rituals of the semik and Trinity block and reveals its links with funerary, commemorative and wedding rites. Simēk is one of the main rituals on the Chuvash ritual calendar. Traditionally, it is associated with commemoration customs of the people and is one of the three compulsory days of commemoration of family ancestors. It corresponds to semik in the Russian ritual calendar and is held either on Thursday (for unbaptised Chuvash) or on the Saturday before Trinity (for the majority of Orthodox Chuvash). Today Simēk is performed in the villages as a commemoration ritual with a visit to the cemetery, which involves both villagers and those family members who live in cities. After visiting the cemetery family members conduct visits, turning a commemoration ceremony into a festival. Thus, Simēk strengthens family links between villagers and city dwellers. With increasing levels of religiosity in society the importance of Simēk as a means of preserving and spreading ethnic traditions has also increased. In modern rituals there is some structural transformation of Simēk among the Orthodox community, but at the same time it is possible to trace the actualisation and expansion of the ritual together with the general trends in unification of the Chuvash ritual complex.

<italic>Simēk</italic> in Modern Chuvash Ritual Culture

Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education

Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":{"italic":"Simēk","content":"in Modern Chuvash Ritual Culture"}}

The paper* describes the features of the Simēk ritual (compare semik in Russian) in different ethnic and religious (Orthodox Christian, ‘pagan’, Muslim) and...

Simēk in Modern Chuvash Ritual Culture

Online veröffentlicht: 21. Dez. 2020

Seitenbereich: 67 - 82

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2020-0016

Schlüsselwörter
Chuvash, ritual calendar, commemoration ritual, festival, ē

© 2020 Ekaterina Iagafova, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Simēk in Modern Chuvash Ritual Culture

Online veröffentlicht: 21. Dez. 2020

Seitenbereich: 67 - 82

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2020-0016

SchlüsselwörterChuvash, ritual calendar, commemoration ritual, festival, ē

© 2020 Ekaterina Iagafova, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Schlüsselwörter
Chuvash, ritual calendar, commemoration ritual, festival, ē