The Triple Helix of innovation as a double game involving domestic and foreign actors
06. Feb. 2024
Über diesen Artikel
Artikel-Kategorie: Research Papers
Online veröffentlicht: 06. Feb. 2024
Seitenbereich: 82 - 100
Eingereicht: 08. Juni 2023
Akzeptiert: 08. Jan. 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0004
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© 2024 Eustache Mêgnigbêto, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

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Figure 4.

Triple Helix sectors output in West Africa and South Korea (2001-2010)_
U | I | G | UI | UG | IG | UIG | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Korea | Global | # | 228,643 | 3,504 | 42,215 | 7,522 | 68,703 | 1,293 | 2,463 | 354,343 |
% | 64.53 | 0.99 | 11.91 | 2.12 | 19.39 | 0.36 | 0.70 | 100 | ||
Domestic | # | 241,195 | 4,092 | 49,873 | 6,262 | 46,801 | 1,116 | 1,547 | 350,886 | |
% | 68.74 | 1.17 | 14.21 | 1.78 | 13.34 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 100 | ||
Foreign | # | 49,102 | 595 | 9,320 | 623 | 11,262 | 200 | 380 | 71,482 | |
% | 68.69 | 0.83 | 13.04 | 0.87 | 15.76 | 0.28 | 0.53 | 100 | ||
West Africa | Global | # | 17,062 | 54 | 3,922 | 123 | 8,129 | 34 | 112 | 29,436 |
% | 57.96 | 0.18 | 13.32 | 0.42 | 27.62 | 0.12 | 0.38 | 100 | ||
Domestic | # | 17,977 | 79 | 6,605 | 61 | 2,887 | 14 | 8 | 27,631 | |
% | 65.06 | 0.29 | 23.90 | 0.22 | 10.45 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 100 | ||
Foreign | # | 7,069 | 51 | 2,485 | 37 | 3,212 | 23 | 58 | 12,935 | |
% | 54.65 | 0.39 | 19.21 | 0.29 | 24.83 | 0.18 | 0.45 | 100 |
Analytic form and surface area of the cores_
Global | Domestic | Foreign | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
South Korea | Analytic form | |||
Surface area | 1.288 | 0.709 | 0.552 | |
West Africa | Analytic form | |||
Surface area | 0.515 | 0.063 | 0.464 |
Shapley values and nucleoli of the games_
Shapley value | Nucleolus | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
u | i | g | u | i | g | ||
South Korea | Global | 75.52 | 2.47 | 22.02 | 83.92 | 2.58 | 13.50 |
Domestic | 76.45 | 2.37 | 21.19 | 82.08 | 2.44 | 15.48 | |
Foreign | 77.18 | 1.59 | 21.23 | 84.44 | 1.68 | 13.89 | |
West Africa | Global | 72.11 | 0.58 | 27.32 | 85.58 | 0.64 | 13.78 |
Domestic | 70.41 | 0.44 | 29.16 | 75.51 | 0.44 | 24.05 | |
Foreign | 67.36 | 0.78 | 31.87 | 79.49 | 0.85 | 19.67 |
Contributions of players to the formation of the cores_
u | i | g | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Korea | Global | 22.21 | 3.38 | 20.45 | 7.92 |
Domestic | 15.56 | 2.54 | 14.10 | 9.38 | |
Foreign | 17.16 | 1.68 | 16.57 | 3.44 | |
West Africa | Global | 28.41 | 0.91 | 28.11 | 1.06 |
Domestic | 10.70 | 0.30 | 10.53 | 1.59 | |
Foreign | 25.57 | 0.91 | 25.46 | 0.43 |
Characteristic functions of the games_
u | i | g | ui | ug | ig | uig | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Korea | Global | 64.53 | 0.99 | 11.91 | 67.64 | 95.83 | 13.27 | 100 |
Domestic | 68.74 | 1.17 | 14.21 | 71.69 | 96.29 | 15.70 | 100 | |
Foreign | 68.69 | 0.83 | 13.04 | 70.40 | 97.48 | 14.15 | 100 | |
West Africa | Global | 57.96 | 0.18 | 13.32 | 58.56 | 98.90 | 13.62 | 100 |
Domestic | 65.06 | 0.29 | 23.90 | 65.57 | 99.41 | 24.24 | 100 | |
Foreign | 54.65 | 0.39 | 19.21 | 55.33 | 98.69 | 19.78 | 100 |