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A New Citation Recommendation Strategy Based on Term Functions in Related Studies Section

   | 09. Mai 2021

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Figure 1

Framework of term function-based citation recommendation
Framework of term function-based citation recommendation

Figure 2

An annotation example of citation function in paragraph level.
An annotation example of citation function in paragraph level.

Figure 3

Statistical analysis of the term function distribution in three fields.
Statistical analysis of the term function distribution in three fields.

Term functions in the related studies section.

Category Source Description
Application Tsai et al. (2013) Describes existing application of the core problem and method in this article
Dataset Cheng (2015) Describes related datasets to this article
Evaluation Cheng (2015) Describes related evaluation methods to this article
Method Huang & Wan (2013) Describes previous work related to the core method of the article
Method+ Problem New Describes the core method of the article and introduces what problems it can be used to solve
Problem Kondo et al. (2009) Describes previous work related to the core research problem of the article
Problem+ Method New Describes the core research problem of the article and introduces the existing method to the problem
Tool Cheng (2015) Describes related tools used in this article
Topic-irrelevant New Describes previous work not very relevant

Recommendation with baseline models or term function weighting-based recommendation models

Input:
Candidate paper list
Rank papers by relevance scores
If Year of candidate paper < year of original paper
    Add candidate paper into new recommendation list
Else
    Continue
End if Length of new recommendation list is 30
Output:
New recommendation list

Recommendation performance in information extraction.

Metrics Runs Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 30
Precision BM25 10.6% 12.6% 7.1% 6.0%
W2V-VSM 12.8% 12.0% 10.8% 8.9%
TFW-BM25 13.6% 16.6% 9.6% 7.4%
TFW-W2V-VSM 16.4% 14.9% 13.7% 13.0%
Recall BM25 14.9% 35.1% 40.0% 50.6%
W2V-VSM 17.5% 38.7% 48.9% 58.6%
TFW-BM25 19.0% 46.4% 53.6% 61.9%
TFW-W2V-VSM 23.3% 48.7% 57.0% 66.8%
F1-score BM25 12.4% 18.5% 12.1% 10.7%
W2V-VSM 14.8% 18.3% 17.7% 17.2%
TFW-BM25 17.5% 24.5% 16.3% 13.2%
TFW-W2V-VSM 19.3% 22.4% 22.1% 21.8%

Classification of term function (Li, Cheng, & Lu, 2017).

Classification of term function Authors
Head, goal, method, other Kondo (2009)
Technology, effect Nanba, Kondo, & Takezawa (2010)
Focus, technique, domain Gupta & Manning (2012)
Technique, application Tsai, Kundu, & Roth (2013)
Method, task, other Huang & Wan (2013)
Domain-independent: Research topic, Research method Cheng (2015)
Domain-related: Case, tool, dataset, etc.

Recommendation performance in sentiment analysis.

Metrics Runs Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 30
Precision BM25 11.1% 10.5% 8.2% 7.0%
W2V-VSM 13.6% 12.9% 10.5% 9.5%
TFW-BM25 12.9% 13.0% 9.1% 8.2%
TFW-W2V-VSM 16.7% 15.5% 13.8% 11.0%
Recall BM25 15.6% 29.6% 46.3% 59.3%
W2V-VSM 19.5% 34.3% 52.6% 67.9%
TFW-BM25 18.1% 36.7% 51.5% 69.6%
TFW-W2V-VSM 27.7% 41.0% 59.2% 73.8%
F1-score BM25 13.0% 15.5% 13.9% 12.5%
W2V-VSM 16.0% 18.7% 17.5% 16.7%
TFW-BM25 15.1% 19.2% 15.4% 17.2%
TFW-W2V-VSM 20.8% 22.5% 22.4% 19.0%

Recommendation performance in recommender system.

Metrics Runs Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 30
Precision BM25 14.3% 12.1% 7.5% 6.4%
W2V-VSM 16.4% 14.8% 12.3% 11.7%
TFW-BM25 17.1% 15.7% 10.7% 8.3%
TFW-W2V-VSM 21.7% 19.9% 16.2% 15.2%
Recall BM25 21.3% 36.2% 44.7% 57.4%
W2V-VSM 24.7% 44.4% 54.2% 73.1%
TFW-BM25 25.5% 46.8% 63.8% 74.5%
TFW-W2V-VSM 26.8% 50.1% 68.9% 77.8%
F1-score BM25 17.1% 18.1% 12.8% 11.5%
W2V-VSM 19.7% 21.9% 20.0% 20.2%
TFW-BM25 20.5% 23.5% 18.3% 14.9%
TFW-W2V-VSM 24.0% 28.5% 26.2% 25.2%
eISSN:
2543-683X
Sprache:
Englisch
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