This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Al-Waili, N., Salom, K., Al-Ghamdi, A., Ansari, M. (2012). Antibiotic, Pesticide, and Microbial Contaminants of Honey: Human Health Hazards. Scientific World Journal, 2012, 1–9. DOI: 10.1100/2012/930849Al-WailiN.SalomK.Al-GhamdiA.AnsariM.2012Antibiotic, Pesticide, and Microbial Contaminants of Honey: Human Health Hazards20121910.1100/2012/930849347765923097637Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Alippi, A., Albo, G., Leniz, D., Rivera, I., Zanelli, M., Roca, A. (1999). Comparative study of tylosin, erythromycin and oxytetracycline to control American foulbrood of honey bees. Journal of Apicultural Research, 38(3–4), 149–158. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1999.11101005AlippiA.AlboG.LenizD.RiveraI.ZanelliM.RocaA.1999Comparative study of tylosin, erythromycin and oxytetracycline to control American foulbrood of honey bees383–414915810.1080/00218839.1999.11101005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Animal and Plant Health Agency (2015). Foulbrood Disease of Honey Bees and other common brood disorders. Animal and Plant Health Agency. Retrieved July 20, 2020 from http://www.penrithbeekeepers.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2904120_Defra_Foulbrood_Disease_Accessible_v0.2.pdfAnimal and Plant Health Agency2015Foulbrood Disease of Honey Bees and other common brood disordersRetrieved July 20, 2020 from http://www.penrithbeekeepers.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2904120_Defra_Foulbrood_Disease_Accessible_v0.2.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Bártíková, H., Podlipná, R., Skálová, L. (2016). Veterinary drugs in the environment and their toxicity to plants. Chemosphere, 144, 2290–2301. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.137BártíkováH.PodlipnáR.SkálováL.2016Veterinary drugs in the environment and their toxicity to plants1442290230110.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.13726606183Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Beebase - Beekeeping information resource for Beekeepers. (2020). Retrieved 28 August 2020, from http://www.nationalbeeunit.com2020Retrieved 28 August 2020, from http://www.nationalbeeunit.comSearch in Google Scholar
Burnham, A. (2019). Scientific Advances in Controlling Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) Infections in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera). Frontiers In Veterinary Science, 6. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00079BurnhamA.2019Scientific Advances in Controlling Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) Infections in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)610.3389/fvets.2019.00079642873730931319Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Centro di Referenza per l’apicoltura IZS Padova. Regolamento di polizia veterinaria - Art 155 misure di controllo della peste americana (2012) Padova2012PadovaSearch in Google Scholar
Databank, F. (2020). Honey Bees | VetGRAM | FARAD. Retrieved August 28, 2020, from http://www.farad.org/vetgram/honeybees.aspDatabankF.2020Retrieved August 28, 2020, from http://www.farad.org/vetgram/honeybees.aspSearch in Google Scholar
De Briyne, N., Atkinson, J., Pokludová, L., Borriello, S., Price, S. (2013). Factors influencing antibiotic prescribing habits and use of sensitivity testing amongst veterinarians in Europe. Veterinary Records, 173(19), 475–475. DOI: 10.1136/vr.101454De BriyneN.AtkinsonJ.PokludováL.BorrielloS.PriceS.2013Factors influencing antibiotic prescribing habits and use of sensitivity testing amongst veterinarians in Europe1731947547510.1136/vr.101454384178624068699Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
European Commission (EC), 2018c. Commission implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/470 of 21 March 2018 on detailed rules on the maximum residue limit to be considered for control purposes for foodstuffs derived from animals which have been treated in the EU under Article 11 of Directive 2001/82/EC. O.J. L79, 16European Commission (EC)2018cO.J. L79, 16Search in Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2020). Antimicrobial Resistance in Food. FAO Factsheet on AMR in food. Retrieved August 20, 2020, from http://www.fao.org/3/ca8275en/CA8275EN.pdfFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations2020Antimicrobial Resistance in FoodRetrieved August 20, 2020, from http://www.fao.org/3/ca8275en/CA8275EN.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Galarini, R., Saluti, G., Giusepponi, D., Rossi, R., Moretti, S. (2015). Multiclass determination of 27 antibiotics in honey. Food Control, 48, 12–24. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.03.048GalariniR.SalutiG.GiusepponiD.RossiR.MorettiS.2015Multiclass determination of 27 antibiotics in honey48122410.1016/j.foodcont.2014.03.048Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gallai, N., Salles, J., Settele, J., Vaissière, B. (2009). Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecological Economy, 68(3), 810–821. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014GallaiN.SallesJ.SetteleJ.VaissièreB.2009Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline68381082110.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Garcia, J., Diez, M., Sahagun, A., Diez, R., Sierra, M., Garcia, J., Fernandez, M. (2020). The Online Sale of Antibiotics for Veterinary Use. Animals, 10(3), 503. DOI: 10.3390/ani10030503GarciaJ.DiezM.SahagunA.DiezR.SierraM.GarciaJ.FernandezM.2020The Online Sale of Antibiotics for Veterinary Use10350310.3390/ani10030503714379732192151Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gonzalez Ronquillo, M., & Angeles Hernandez, J. (2017). Antibiotic and synthetic growth promoters in animal diets: Review of impact and analytical methods. Food Control, 72, 255–267. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.03.00Gonzalez RonquilloM.Angeles HernandezJ.2017Antibiotic and synthetic growth promoters in animal diets: Review of impact and analytical methods7225526710.1016/j.foodcont.2016.03.00Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Guidance on the use of cascade (2013). Veterinary Medicines Guidance No 13. Retrieved 15 September 2021, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/424668/VMGNote13.PDFGuidance on the use of cascade2013Retrieved 15 September 2021, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/424668/VMGNote13.PDFSearch in Google Scholar
Harzing, A., Reiche, B., Pudelko, M. (2013). Challenges in international survey research: a review with illustrations and suggested solutions for best practice. European Journal of International Management, 7(1), 112. DOI: 10.1504/ejim.2013.052090HarzingA.ReicheB.PudelkoM.2013Challenges in international survey research: a review with illustrations and suggested solutions for best practice7111210.1504/ejim.2013.052090Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Honey bees: protecting them from pests and diseases. (2018). Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency. Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/guidance/bee-health#american-foulbroodHoney bees: protecting them from pests and diseases2018Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/guidance/bee-health#american-foulbroodSearch in Google Scholar
Huttner, B., Saam, M., Moja, L., Mah, K., Sprenger, M., Harbarth, S., Magrini, N. (2019). How to improve antibiotic awareness campaigns: findings of a WHO global survey. BMJ Global Health, 4(3), e001239. DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001239HuttnerB.SaamM.MojaL.MahK.SprengerM.HarbarthS.MagriniN.2019How to improve antibiotic awareness campaigns: findings of a WHO global survey43e00123910.1136/bmjgh-2018-001239652877131179029Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jia, S., Zhang, X., Miao, Y., Zhao, Y., Ye, L., Li, B., Zhang, T. (2017). Fate of antibiotic resistance genes and their associations with bacterial community in livestock breeding wastewater and its receiving river water. Water Research, 124, 259–268. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.061JiaS.ZhangX.MiaoY.ZhaoY.YeL.LiB.ZhangT.2017Fate of antibiotic resistance genes and their associations with bacterial community in livestock breeding wastewater and its receiving river water12425926810.1016/j.watres.2017.07.06128763642Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jones, P., Marier, E., Tranter, R., Wu, G., Watson, E., Teale, C. (2015). Factors affecting dairy farmers’ attitudes towards antimicrobial medicine usage in cattle in England and Wales. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 121(1–2), 30–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevet-med.2015.05.010JonesP.MarierE.TranterR.WuG.WatsonE.TealeC.2015Factors affecting dairy farmers’ attitudes towards antimicrobial medicine usage in cattle in England and Wales1211–2304010.1016/j.prevet-med.2015.05.010Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kirchhelle, C. (2018). Pharming animals: a global history of antibiotics in food production (1935–2017). Palgrave Communications, 4(1). 1–13. DOI: 10.1057/s41599-018-0152-2KirchhelleC.2018Pharming animals: a global history of antibiotics in food production (1935–2017)4111310.1057/s41599-018-0152-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kos Skubic, M., Erjavec, K., Klopčič, M. (2018). Consumer preferences regarding national and EU quality labels for cheese, ham and honey. British Food Journal, 120(3), 650–664. DOI: 10.1108/bfj-04-2017-0236Kos SkubicM.ErjavecK.KlopčičM.2018Consumer preferences regarding national and EU quality labels for cheese, ham and honey120365066410.1108/bfj-04-2017-0236Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Krongdang, S., Evans, J., Pettis, J., Chantawannakul, P. (2017). Multilocus sequence typing, biochemical and antibiotic resistance characterizations reveal diversity of North American strains of the honey bee pathogen Paenibacillus larvae. PLoS ONE, 12(5), e0176831. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176831KrongdangS.EvansJ.PettisJ.ChantawannakulP.2017Multilocus sequence typing, biochemical and antibiotic resistance characterizations reveal diversity of North American strains of the honey bee pathogen Paenibacillus larvae125e017683110.1371/journal.pone.0176831541518128467471Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Larsson, D. (2014). Antibiotics in the environment. Upsala Journal of Medical Science, 119(2), pp.108–112.LarssonD.2014Antibiotics in the environment119210811210.3109/03009734.2014.896438403454624646081Search in Google Scholar
Lodesani, M., & Costa, C. (2005). Limits of chemotherapy in beekeeping: development of resistance and the problem of residues. Bee World, 86(4), 102–109. DOI: 10.1080/0005772x.2005.11417324LodesaniM.CostaC.2005Limits of chemotherapy in beekeeping: development of resistance and the problem of residues86410210910.1080/0005772x.2005.11417324Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Martens, E., & Demain, A. (2017). The antibiotic resistance crisis, with a focus on the United States. Journal of Antibiotics, 70(5), 520–526. DOI: 10.1038/ja.2017.30MartensE.DemainA.2017The antibiotic resistance crisis, with a focus on the United States70552052610.1038/ja.2017.3028246379Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) Database | USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. (2020). Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.fas.usda.gov/maximum-residue-limits-mrl-database2020Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.fas.usda.gov/maximum-residue-limits-mrl-databaseSearch in Google Scholar
Mutinelli, F. (2011). The spread of pathogens through trade in honey bees and their products (including queen bees and semen): overview and recent developments. Revue Scientifique Et Technique De L’OIE, 30(1), 257–271. DOI: 10.20506/rst.30.1.2033MutinelliF.2011The spread of pathogens through trade in honey bees and their products (including queen bees and semen): overview and recent developments30125727110.20506/rst.30.1.203321809768Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
New Animal Drug Applications; Alfaprostol; Bicyclohexylammonium Fumagillin; N. (2013). Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2013/03/07/2013-04999/new-animal-drug-applications-alfaprostol-bicyclohexylammonium-fumagillin-nNew Animal Drug ApplicationsAlfaprostolBicyclohexylammonium Fumagillin; N2013Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2013/03/07/2013-04999/new-animal-drug-applications-alfaprostol-bicyclohexylammonium-fumagillin-nSearch in Google Scholar
Redding, L., & Cole, S. (2019). Pet owners’ knowledge of and attitudes toward the judicious use of antimicrobials for companion animals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medicine Association, 254(5), 626–635. DOI: 10.2460/javma.254.5.626ReddingL.ColeS.2019Pet owners’ knowledge of and attitudes toward the judicious use of antimicrobials for companion animals254562663510.2460/javma.254.5.62630779623Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Residues of Veterinary Medicinal Products. (2020). Food Safety - European Commission. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from https://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/chemical_safety/vet_med_residues_enResidues of Veterinary Medicinal Products2020Retrieved September 10, 2020, from https://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/chemical_safety/vet_med_residues_enSearch in Google Scholar
Reybroeck, W. (2017). Residues of antibiotics and chemotherapeutics in honey. Journal of Apicultural Research, 57(1), 97–112. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2017.1338129ReybroeckW.2017Residues of antibiotics and chemotherapeutics in honey5719711210.1080/00218839.2017.1338129Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Reybroeck, W., Daeseleire, E., De Brabander, H., Herman, L. (2012). Antimicrobials in beekeeping. Veterinary Microbiology, 158(1–2), 1–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.01.012ReybroeckW.DaeseleireE.De BrabanderH.HermanL.2012Antimicrobials in beekeeping1581–211110.1016/j.vetmic.2012.01.01222342494Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rodríguez-García, C., Evans, J., Li, W., Branchiccela, B., Li, J., Heerman, M. (2018). Nosemosis control in European honey bees, Apis mellifera, by silencing the gene encoding Nosema ceranae polar tube protein 3. Journal of Experimental Biology, 221(19), jeb184606. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.184606Rodríguez-GarcíaC.EvansJ.LiW.BranchiccelaB.LiJ.HeermanM.2018Nosemosis control in European honey bees, Apis mellifera, by silencing the gene encoding Nosema ceranae polar tube protein 322119jeb18460610.1242/jeb.18460630135088Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sifri, Z., Chokshi, A., Cennimo, D., Horng, H. (2019). Global contributors to antibiotic resistance. Journal Of Global Infectious Diseases, 11(1), 36. DOI: 10.4103/jgid.jgid_110_18SifriZ.ChokshiA.CennimoD.HorngH.2019Global contributors to antibiotic resistance1113610.4103/jgid.jgid_110_18638009930814834Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tierarzneimittelkontrollgesetz – TAKGStF: BGBl. I Nr. 28/2002 (NR: GP XXI AB 935 S. 88. BR: AB 6567 S. 683.)[CELEX-Nr.: 390L0167 i.d.g.F. § 4Search in Google Scholar
The cascade: prescribing unauthorised medicines. (2020). Veterinary Medicines Directorate. Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-cascade-prescribing-unauthorised-medicinesThe cascade: prescribing unauthorised medicines2020Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-cascade-prescribing-unauthorised-medicinesSearch in Google Scholar
Using Medically Important Antimicrobials in Bees. (2020). Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/development-approval-process/using-medically-important-antimicrobials-bees-questions-and-answersUsing Medically Important Antimicrobials in Bees2020Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/development-approval-process/using-medically-important-antimicrobials-bees-questions-and-answersSearch in Google Scholar
WHO guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals. (2017). World Health Organization. ISBN: 978-92-4-155013-0. Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/cia_guidelines/en/WHO guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals2017ISBN: 978-92-4-155013-0. Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/cia_guidelines/en/Search in Google Scholar
Wilkins, S., Brown, M., Cuthbertson, A. (2007). The incidence of honey bee pests and diseases in England and Wales. Pest Management Science, 63(11), 1062–1068. DOI: 10.1002/ps.1461WilkinsS.BrownM.CuthbertsonA.2007The incidence of honey bee pests and diseases in England and Wales63111062106810.1002/ps.146117879983Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Williams, D. (2000). A Veterinary Approach to the European Honey Bee (Apis mellifera). Veterinary Journal, 160(1), 61–73. DOI: 10.1053/tvjl.2000.0474WilliamsD.2000A Veterinary Approach to the European Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)1601617310.1053/tvjl.2000.047410950136Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhu, Y., Johnson, T., Su, J., Qiao, M., Guo, G., Stedtfeld, R., Hashsham, S., Tiedje, J. (2013). Diverse and abundant antibiotic resistance genes in Chinese swine farms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(9), pp.3435–3440.ZhuY.JohnsonT.SuJ.QiaoM.GuoG.StedtfeldR.HashshamS.TiedjeJ.2013Diverse and abundant antibiotic resistance genes in Chinese swine farms11093435344010.1073/pnas.1222743110358723923401528Search in Google Scholar