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Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Implications for the Future of Work

Ekkehardt Ernst

Ekkehardt Ernst

Research Department, International Labour OrganisationGeneva, Switzerland
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Ernst, Ekkehardt
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Rossana Merola

Rossana Merola

Research Department, International Labour OrganisationGeneva, Switzerland
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Merola, Rossana
 und 
Daniel Samaan

Daniel Samaan

Research Department, International Labour OrganisationGeneva, Switzerland
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Samaan, Daniel
  
14. Aug. 2019
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Online veröffentlicht: 14. Aug. 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/izajolp-2019-0004
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© 2019 Ekkehardt Ernst, Rossana Merola and Daniel Samaan, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.

Figure 1

Number of AI patents granted by countrySource: Fujii and Managi, 2018. AI, artificial intelligence; EPO, European Patent Office; JPO, Japan Patent Office; PCT, Patent Cooperation Treaty; SIPO, State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China; USPTO, United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Number of AI patents granted by countrySource: Fujii and Managi, 2018. AI, artificial intelligence; EPO, European Patent Office; JPO, Japan Patent Office; PCT, Patent Cooperation Treaty; SIPO, State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China; USPTO, United States Patent and Trademark Office.

Figure 2

Hourly productivity growth rates in Group of Seven (G7) countries, decade averagesSource: Penn World Tables version 9, available at: https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/; authors’ calculations.
Hourly productivity growth rates in Group of Seven (G7) countries, decade averagesSource: Penn World Tables version 9, available at: https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/; authors’ calculations.

Figure 3

Job polarization around the world, 2000–2021Note: Change in employment shares, in percentage points; forecasts after 2016.Source: ILO, Trends Econometric Models, Nov. 2016.
Job polarization around the world, 2000–2021Note: Change in employment shares, in percentage points; forecasts after 2016.Source: ILO, Trends Econometric Models, Nov. 2016.

Figure 4

Predicted shifts in skill sets, United States vs. Western Europe, 2016–2030Source: MGI, 2018b.
Predicted shifts in skill sets, United States vs. Western Europe, 2016–2030Source: MGI, 2018b.
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