Über diesen Artikel
Artikel-Kategorie: Conceptual Paper
Online veröffentlicht: 31. März 2023
Seitenbereich: 3 - 12
Eingereicht: 08. Juni 2022
Akzeptiert: 14. Dez. 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2023-0001
Schlüsselwörter
© 2023 Michael Frenkel et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Baseline scenario and shocks
Base | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | |
0.25 | 1/3 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
2 | 2 | 1.875 | 2 | |
A/(1 + μ) | 1.60 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.60 |
1.60 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.60 | |
0.20 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | |
1,250 | 1,250 | 1,250 | 1,250 | |
1,000 | 875 | 875 | 875 | |
2,000 | 1,750 | 1,641 | 1,750 |
Empirical evidence
Germany | Poland | UK | US | OECD total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unit labor | Pre-pandemic | 107.5 | 109.2 | 108.4 | 106.4 | 106.6 |
Costs |
Pandemic | 113.8 | 119.7 | 122.3 | 114.5 | 114.0 |
Unemployment | Pre-pandemic | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 5.5 |
rate | Pandemic | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
Labor force |
Pre-pandemic | 61.6 | 56.3 | 63.9 | 63.0 | 60.8 |
Pandemic | 61.1 | 56.7 | 63.4 | 61.7 | 59.6 | |
GDP |
Pre-pandemic | 106.7 | 116.6 | 106.3 | 108.2 | 108.0 |
Pandemic | 104.3 | 120.2 | 98.9 | 109.6 | 107.0 |