Clusters as identified with the ORCLUS algorithm | Continental cluster (with Germany) | Mediterranean cluster (with Italy or Spain but not Germany) | Anglo-Saxon cluster (with UK but not Germany) | Nordic cluster (with Sweden but not Germany and UK) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Institutional area | ||||
Product market competition | Convergence: 10 | Convergence: 7 | ||
Divergence: 1 | Divergence: 4 | |||
Labor market and industrial | Convergence: 6 | Convergence: 5 | ||
relations | Divergence: 5 | Divergence: 6 | ||
Financial intermediation | Convergence: 9 | Convergence: 7 | ||
Divergence: 2 | Divergence: 4 | |||
Social protection | Convergence: 5 | Convergence: 5 | ||
Divergence: 6 | Divergence: 6 | |||
Knowledge sector | Convergence: 5 | Convergence: 11 | Convergence: 11 | |
Divergence: 6 | Divergence: 0 | Divergence: 0 | ||
Housing market | Convergence: 10 | Convergence: 9 | Convergence: 11 | |
Divergence: 1 | Divergence: 2 | Divergence: 0 |
Institutional area | Anglo-Saxon cluster (with UK) | Nordic cluster (with Sweden) | Mediterranean cluster (with Italy) | Continental European cluster (not internally coherent) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Product market competition | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Labor market and industrial relations | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Financial intermediation | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Social protection | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Knowledge sector | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Housing market | Not applicable |
Institutional area | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | Cluster 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Product market competition | DE, ES, SE, UK, AT, BE, DK, FI, FR, NL, EE, HU, LV, LT, RO | IT, GR, SI | IE, SK, PL, HR | PT, CZ, BG |
Labor market and industrial relations | DE, BE, IT, SE, DK, ES, FR, NL, AT, FI | UK, IE | GR, PT, HR, CZ, PL, SI | BG, EE, HU, LV, LT, RO, SK |
Financial intermediation | DE, AT, BE, FI, FR, GR, IE, IT, PT, BG, HR, CZ, EE, HU, LV, LT, PL, RO, SK, SI | UK, ES, SE, DK, NL | ||
Social protection | DE, IT, UK, BE, IE, GR, ES, FR, NL, AT, PT, FI, HR, SI | SE, DK | BG, CZ, EE, HU, LV, LT, PL, RO, SK | |
Knowledge sector | DE, SE, AT, DK, FI, NL | UK, BE, FR, IE | IT, SI | BG, CZ, EE, HR, LV, LT, HU, PL, RO, SK, GR, ES, PT |
Housing market | DE, AT, FR | UK, SE, BE, DK, IE, NL, FI | ES, GR, PT, EE | BG, HR, CZ, HU, IT, LV, LT, PL, RO, SK, SI |
Institutional area | Bulgaria | Croatia | Czechia | Estonia | Hungary | Latvia | Lithuania | Poland | Romania | Slovakia | Slovenia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product market competition | DE | DE | DE | DE | DE | ||||||
Labor market and industrial relations | DE | DE | DE | DE | DE | DE | DE | DE | DE | DE | DE |
Financial intermediation | |||||||||||
Social protection | DE | DE | SE | SE | SE | DE | DE | SE | DE | DE | |
Knowledge sector | UK | IT | IT | IT | DE | IT | IT | IT | IT | IT | |
Housing market | IT | IT | IT | UK | IT | IT | IT | IT | IT | IT |
Institutional area | Distinct cluster for CEE11 countries | Number of outliers | Number of EU14 countries in the CEE11 cluster |
---|---|---|---|
Product market competition | No | N/A | N/A |
Labor market and industrial relations | |||
Financial intermediation | No | N/A | N/A |
Social protection | |||
Knowledge sector | |||
Housing market |