<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>In the European Union Member States, value-added tax (VAT) is undergoing a continuous process of harmonization, which was initiated in the 1960s by the introduction of the First and Second Council Directives and which resulted in the implementation of the common tax assessment base. Currently, the European Union VAT system faces multiple challenges related in particular to the negative side effects of certain design features and progressing globalization. The main aim of this article is to discuss some dilemmas of the common VAT model. Particular attention is placed on the fiscal consequences of VAT preferences, as well as on the origins, components, and implications of the VAT gap. For the purpose of this analysis, 2 neighboring countries were selected, namely, Germany and Poland. On the basis of the national and Eurostat data, the author calculates the most significant VAT performance indicators and reviews the factors decreasing VAT efficiency in these countries in comparison to other European Union Member States.</p></abstract>

In the European Union Member States, value-added tax (VAT) is undergoing a continuous process of harmonization, which was initiated in the 1960s by the introduction of the First and Second Council Directives and which resulted in the implementation of the common tax assessment base. Currently, the European Union VAT system faces multiple challenges related in particular to the negative side effects of certain design features and progressing globalization. The main aim of this article is to discuss some dilemmas of the common VAT model. Particular attention is placed on the fiscal consequences of VAT preferences, as well as on the origins, components, and implications of the VAT gap. For the purpose of this analysis, 2 neighboring countries were selected, namely, Germany and Poland. On the basis of the national and Eurostat data, the author calculates the most significant VAT performance indicators and reviews the factors decreasing VAT efficiency in these countries in comparison to other European Union Member States.

Collection Dilemmas and Performance Measures of the Value-Added Tax in Germany and Poland

Department of Public Finance, Faculty of Economics

Poznań University of Economics and Business

International Journal of Management and Economics

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

In the European Union Member States, value-added tax (VAT) is undergoing a continuous process of harmonization, which was initiated in the 1960s by the...

Collection Dilemmas and Performance Measures of the Value-Added Tax in Germany and Poland

Article Category: Research Article

Online veröffentlicht: 29. Juni 2018

Seitenbereich: 110 - 121

Eingereicht: 25. Sept. 2017

Akzeptiert: 17. Apr. 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2018-0009

Schlüsselwörter
value-added tax, collection performance, tax gap, tax expenditures, tax fraud, Germany, Poland

© 2018 Małgorzata Magdalena Hybka, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Collection Dilemmas and Performance Measures of the Value-Added Tax in Germany and Poland

Article Category: Research Article

Online veröffentlicht: 29. Juni 2018

Seitenbereich: 110 - 121

Eingereicht: 25. Sept. 2017

Akzeptiert: 17. Apr. 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2018-0009

Schlüsselwörtervalue-added tax, collection performance, tax gap, tax expenditures, tax fraud, Germany, Poland

© 2018 Małgorzata Magdalena Hybka, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Schlüsselwörter
value-added tax, collection performance, tax gap, tax expenditures, tax fraud, Germany, Poland