This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abdel-Hafez, B.A., Badawy, A.I.I., Hassanen, E.A.A. (2013): Morphology and molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus from sheep at Sharkia Province, Egypt. Egypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J, 9: 95 – 102Abdel-HafezB.A.BadawyA.I.I.HassanenE.A.A.2013Morphology and molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus from sheep at Sharkia Province, EgyptEgypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J99510Search in Google Scholar
Abramatov, M.B., Amirov, O.O., Kuchboev, A.E., Khalilov, I.M., Abdurakhmanov, I.Y. (2013): Morphological and molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus and H. placei (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from Uzbekistan by sequences of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA. Sci Parasitol, 14(3): 115 – 120AbramatovM.B.AmirovO.O.KuchboevA.E.KhalilovI.M.AbdurakhmanovI.Y.2013Morphological and molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus and H. placei (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from Uzbekistan by sequences of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNASci Parasitol14311512Search in Google Scholar
Akkari, H., Gharbi, M., Awadi, S., Mohamed, A.D., Kumsa, B. (2013a): New sublinguiform vulvar flap of Haemonchus species in naturally infected domestic ruminants in Béja Abattoir, North Tunisia. Vet Arh, 83(3): 281 – 291AkkariH.GharbiM.AwadiS.MohamedA.D.KumsaB.2013aNew sublinguiform vulvar flap of Haemonchus species in naturally infected domestic ruminants in Béja Abattoir, North TunisiaVet Arh83328129Search in Google Scholar
Akkari, H., Jebali, J., Gharbi, M., Mhadhbi, M., Awadi, S., Darghouth, M.A. (2013b): Epidemiological study of sympatric Haemonchus species and genetic characterization of Haemonchus contortus in domestic ruminants in Tunisia. Vet Parasitol, 193(1–3): 118 – 125. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.014AkkariH.JebaliJ.GharbiM.MhadhbiM.AwadiS.DarghouthM.A.2013bEpidemiological study of sympatric Haemonchus species and genetic characterization of Haemonchus contortus in domestic ruminants in TunisiaVet Parasitol1931–311812510.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Arsenopoulos, K.V., Fthenakis, G.C., Katsarou, E.I., Papadopoulos, E. (2021): Haemonchosis: A challenging parasitic infection of sheep and goats. Animals (Basel), 11: 363. DOI: 10.3390/ani11020363ArsenopoulosK.V.FthenakisG.C.KatsarouE.I.PapadopoulosE.2021Haemonchosis: A challenging parasitic infection of sheep and goatsAnimals (Basel)1136310.3390/ani11020363Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Badawy, A.I.I., Alzohairy, A.M., Abdel-Aziz, A., El-Nour, M.F.A., Elsayed, A.N. (2015): Morphological and molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803) Cobb, 1898 (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from sheep, Ovis aries in Egypt based on the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA. Int J Adv Res, 3(5): 1152 – 1161BadawyA.I.I.AlzohairyA.M.Abdel-AzizA.El-NourM.F.A.ElsayedA.N.2015Morphological and molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803) Cobb, 1898 (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from sheep, Ovis aries in Egypt based on the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNAInt J Adv Res351152116Search in Google Scholar
Bandyopadhyay, S., Bera, A.K., Sikdar S., De, S., Das, S., Rana, T., Pan, D., Bandyopadhyay, S., Bhattacharya, D. (2011): Intra-species variability in ITS-1 sequences of Haemonchus contortus isolated from goats in West Bengal, India. J Helminthol, 85(2): 204 – 209. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X10000465BandyopadhyayS.BeraA.K.SikdarS.DeS.DasS.RanaT.PanD.BandyopadhyayS.BhattacharyaD.2011Intra-species variability in ITS-1 sequences of Haemonchus contortus isolated from goats in West Bengal, IndiaJ Helminthol85220420910.1017/S0022149X10000465Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST®). Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLASTBasic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST®)Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLASTSearch in Google Scholar
Blaxter, M.L., De Ley, P., Garey, J.R., Liu, L.X., Scheldeman, P., Vierstraete, A., Vanfleteren, J.R., Mackey, L.Y., Dorris, M., Frisse, L.M., Vida, J.T., Thomas, W.K. (1998): A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature, 392(6671): 71 – 75. DOI: 10.1038/32160BlaxterM.L.De LeyP.GareyJ.R.LiuL.X.ScheldemanP.VierstraeteA.VanfleterenJ.R.MackeyL.Y.DorrisM.FrisseL.M.VidaJ.T.ThomasW.K.1998A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum NematodaNature3926671717510.1038/32160Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cerutti M.C., Citterio, C.V., Bazzocchi, C., Epis, S., D’amelio, S., Ferrari, N., Lanfranchi, P. (2010): Genetic variability of Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) in alpine ruminant host species. J Helminth, 84: 276 – 283. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X09990587CeruttiM.C.CitterioC.V.BazzocchiC.EpisS.D’amelioS.FerrariN.LanfranchiP.2010Genetic variability of Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) in alpine ruminant host speciesJ Helminth8427628310.1017/S0022149X09990587Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cháves-González, L.E., Morales-Calvo, F., Mora, J., Solano-Barquero, A., Verocai, G.G., Rojas, A. (2022): What lies behind the curtain: Cryptic diversity in helminth parasites of human and veterinary importance. Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis, 2, 100094. DOI.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100094Cháves-GonzálezL.E.Morales-CalvoF.MoraJ.Solano-BarqueroA.VerocaiG.G.RojasA.2022What lies behind the curtain: Cryptic diversity in helminth parasites of human and veterinary importanceCurr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis2100094DOI.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100094Search in Google Scholar
Cotton, J.A., Bennuru, S., Grote, A., Harsha, B., Tracey, A., Beech, R., Doyle, S.R., Dunn, M., Hotopp, J.C., Holroyd, N., Kikuchi, T., Lambert, O., Mhashilkar, A., Mutowo, P., Nursimulu, N., Ribeiro, J.M., Rogers, M.B., Stanley, E., Swapna, L.S., Tsai, I.J., Unnasch, T.R., Voronin, D., Parkinson, J., Nutman, T.B., Ghedin, E., Berriman, M., Lustigman, S. (2016): The genome of Onchocerca volvulus, agent of river blindness. Nat Microbiol, 2: 16216. DOI: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.216CottonJ.A.BennuruS.GroteA.HarshaB.TraceyA.BeechR.DoyleS.R.DunnM.HotoppJ.C.HolroydN.KikuchiT.LambertO.MhashilkarA.MutowoP.NursimuluN.RibeiroJ.M.RogersM.B.StanleyE.SwapnaL.S.TsaiI.J.UnnaschT.R.VoroninD.ParkinsonJ.NutmanT.B.GhedinE.BerrimanM.LustigmanS.2016The genome of Onchocerca volvulus, agent of river blindnessNat Microbiol21621610.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.216Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Demissie, T., Dawit, T., Amene, F., Asefa, I. (2013): Study on abomasal nematodes of sheep and goats: Comparison and characterization of vulvar morphology of Haemonchus in Hawassa, Ethiopia. Afr J Agric Res, 8(41): 5181 – 5186DemissieT.DawitT.AmeneF.AsefaI.2013Study on abomasal nematodes of sheep and goats: Comparison and characterization of vulvar morphology of Haemonchus in Hawassa, EthiopiaAfr J Agric Res8415181518Search in Google Scholar
Felsenstein, J. (1985): Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evol Int J Org Evol, 39(4): 783 – 791. DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.xFelsensteinJ.1985Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrapEvol Int J Org Evol39478379110.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Flay, K.J., Hill, F.I., Muguiro, D.H. (2022): A review: Haemonchus contortus infection in pasture-based sheep production systems, with a focus on the pathogenesis of anaemia and changes in haematological parameters. Animals, 12(10): 1238. DOI.org/10.3390/ani12101238FlayK.J.HillF.I.MuguiroD.H.2022A review: Haemonchus contortus infection in pasture-based sheep production systems, with a focus on the pathogenesis of anaemia and changes in haematological parametersAnimals12101238DOI.org/10.3390/ani12101238Search in Google Scholar
Gareh, A., Elhawary, N.M., Tahoun, A., Ramez, A.M., El-Shewehy, D.M.M., Elbaz, E., Khalifa, M.I., Alsharif, K.F., Khalifa, R.M.A., Dyab, A.K., Monib, M.E.M., Arafa, M.I., Elmahallawy, E.K. (2021): Epidemiological, morphological, and morphometric study on Haemonchus spp. recovered from goats in Egypt. Front Vet Sci, 8: 705619. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.705619GarehA.ElhawaryN.M.TahounA.RamezA.M.El-ShewehyD.M.M.ElbazE.KhalifaM.I.AlsharifK.F.KhalifaR.M.A.DyabA.K.MonibM.E.M.ArafaM.I.ElmahallawyE.K.2021Epidemiological, morphological, and morphometric study on Haemonchus spp. recovered from goats in EgyptFront Vet Sci870561910.3389/fvets.2021.705619Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gasser, R.B. (2001): Bancroft-Mackerras oration. Molecular taxonomic, diagnostic and genetic studies of parasitic helminthes. Int J Parasitol, 31(9): 860 – 864. DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7519(01)00209-0GasserR.B.2001Bancroft-Mackerras oration. Molecular taxonomic, diagnostic and genetic studies of parasitic helminthesInt J Parasitol31986086410.1016/s0020-7519(01)00209-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gasser, R.B., Zhu, X., Chilton, N.B., Newton, L.A., Nedergaard, T., Guldberg, P. (1998): Analysis of sequence homogenisation in rDNA arrays of Haemonchus contortus by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis, 19(14): 2391 – 2395. DOI: 10.1002/elps.1150191405GasserR.B.ZhuX.ChiltonN.B.NewtonL.A.NedergaardT.GuldbergP.1998Analysis of sequence homogenisation in rDNA arrays of Haemonchus contortus by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresisElectrophoresis19142391239510.1002/elps.1150191405Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gharamah, A.A., Azizah, M.N., Rahman, W.A. (2012): Genetic variation of Haemonchus contortus (Trichostrongylidae) in sheep and goats from Malaysia and Yemen. Vet Parasitol, 188(3–4): 268 – 276. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.04.003GharamahA.A.AzizahM.N.RahmanW.A.2012Genetic variation of Haemonchus contortus (Trichostrongylidae) in sheep and goats from Malaysia and YemenVet Parasitol1883–426827610.1016/j.vetpar.2012.04.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gharamah, A.A., Rahman, W.A., Nor, S.A.M. (2011a): Phenotypic differences of Haemonchus contortus from sheep and goats in the States of Perak and Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia. Acta Parasitol, 56(4): 412 – 417GharamahA.A.RahmanW.A.NorS.A.M.2011aPhenotypic differences of Haemonchus contortus from sheep and goats in the States of Perak and Kelantan, Peninsular MalaysiaActa Parasitol56441241Search in Google Scholar
Gharamah, A.A., Rahman, W.A., Azizah, M.N.S. (2011b): Morphological characterization of Haemonchus contortus in sheep (Ovis aries) and goats (Capra hircus) from two Governorates in Yemen. World J Zoo, 6(3): 263 – 267GharamahA.A.RahmanW.A.AzizahM.N.S.2011bMorphological characterization of Haemonchus contortus in sheep (Ovis aries) and goats (Capra hircus) from two Governorates in YemenWorld J Zoo6326326Search in Google Scholar
Hillis, D.M., Dixon M.T. (1991): Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Q Rev Biol, 66: 411 – 453. DOI: 10.1086/417338HillisD.M.DixonM.T.1991Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inferenceQ Rev Biol6641145310.1086/417338Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hoste, H., Chilton, N.B., Beveridge, I., Gasser, R.B. (1998): A comparison of the first internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in seven species of Trichostrongylus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae). Int J Parasitol, 28: 1251 – 1260. DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7519(98)00093-9HosteH.ChiltonN.B.BeveridgeI.GasserR.B.1998A comparison of the first internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in seven species of Trichostrongylus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae)Int J Parasitol281251126010.1016/s0020-7519(98)00093-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hunt, P.W., Knox, M.R., Le Jambre L.F., McNally, J., Anderson, L.J. (2008): Genetic and phenotypic differences between isolates of Haemonchus contortus in Australia. Int J Parasitol, 38: 885 – 900. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2007.11.001HuntP.W.KnoxM.R.Le JambreL.F.McNallyJ.AndersonL.J.2008Genetic and phenotypic differences between isolates of Haemonchus contortus in AustraliaInt J Parasitol3888590010.1016/j.ijpara.2007.11.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jacquiet, P., Humbert J.F., Comes A.M., Cabaret, J., Thiam, A., Cheikh, D. (1995): Ecological, morphological and genetic characterization of sympatric Haemonchus sp. parasites of domestic ruminants in Mauritania. Parasitol, 110: 483 – 492. DOI: 10.1017/s0031182000064829JacquietP.HumbertJ.F.ComesA.M.CabaretJ.ThiamA.CheikhD.1995Ecological, morphological and genetic characterization of sympatric Haemonchus sp. parasites of domestic ruminants in MauritaniaParasitol11048349210.1017/s0031182000064829Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kandil, O.M., Abdelrahman, K.A., Eid, N.A., Elakabawy, L.M., Helal, M.A. (2018): Epidemiological study of genetic diversity and patterns of gene flow in Haemonchus species affecting domestic ruminants in Egypt. Bull Natl Res Cent, 42: 26. DOI: 10.1186/s42269-018-0026-1KandilO.M.AbdelrahmanK.A.EidN.A.ElakabawyL.M.HelalM.A.2018Epidemiological study of genetic diversity and patterns of gene flow in Haemonchus species affecting domestic ruminants in EgyptBull Natl Res Cent422610.1186/s42269-018-0026-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K. (2018): MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol, 35: 1547 – 1549. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msy096KumarS.StecherG.LiM.KnyazC.TamuraK.2018MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platformsMol Biol Evol351547154910.1093/molbev/msy096Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kumsa, B., Tolera, A., Abebe, R. (2008): Vulvar morphology and sympatry of Haemonchus species in naturally infected sheep and goats of Ogaden region, eastern Ethiopia. Vet Arh, 78(4): 331 – 342.KumsaB.ToleraA.AbebeR.2008Vulvar morphology and sympatry of Haemonchus species in naturally infected sheep and goats of Ogaden region, eastern EthiopiaVet Arh784331342Search in Google Scholar
Laha, R., Ramakrishnn, C., Bhatiacharya, D., Sikdar, F. (2001): Seasonal incidence of Haemonchus contortus infection in goats - A postmortem study. Indian J Anim Sci, 71(4): 345 – 346LahaR.RamakrishnnC.BhatiacharyaD.SikdarF.2001Seasonal incidence of Haemonchus contortus infection in goats - A postmortem studyIndian J Anim Sci71434534Search in Google Scholar
Lejambre, L.F., Whitlock, J.H. (1968): Seasonal fluctuations in linguiform morphs of Haemonchus contortus Cayugensis. J Parasitol, 54 (4): 827 – 830LejambreL.F.WhitlockJ.H.1968Seasonal fluctuations in linguiform morphs of Haemonchus contortus CayugensisJ Parasitol544827830Search in Google Scholar
Mangkit, B., Thaenkham, U., Adisakwattana, P., Watthanakulpanich, D., Jantasuriyarat, C., Komalamisra, C. (2014): Molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from small ruminants in Thailand based on the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA. Kasetsart J (Nat Sci), 48: 740 – 758MangkitB.ThaenkhamU.AdisakwattanaP.WatthanakulpanichD.JantasuriyaratC.KomalamisraC.2014Molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from small ruminants in Thailand based on the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNAKasetsart J (Nat Sci)48740758Search in Google Scholar
Mcleod, R.S. (2004): The economic impact of worm infections in small ruminants in Southeast Asia, India and Australia. In Sani, R.A., Gray, G.D., Baker, R.L. (Eds) Worm Control for Small Ruminants in Tropical Asia, ACIAR Monograph. pp. 23 – 33McleodR.S.2004The economic impact of worm infections in small ruminants in Southeast Asia, India and AustraliaInSaniR.A.GrayG.D.BakerR.L.(Eds)Worm Control for Small Ruminants in Tropical AsiaACIAR Monograph.2333Search in Google Scholar
Meshgi, B., Jalousian, F., Masih, Z. (2015): Phylogenetic study of Haemonchus species from Iran based on morpho-molecular characterization. Iran J Parasitol, 10(2): 189 – 196MeshgiB.JalousianF.MasihZ.2015Phylogenetic study of Haemonchus species from Iran based on morpho-molecular characterizationIran J Parasitol10218919Search in Google Scholar
Muhammad, A.N., Zahid, I., Nabila, R. (2021): Ovine haemonchosis: a review. Trop Anim Health Prod, 53(1): 19. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-020-02439-8MuhammadA.N.ZahidI.NabilaR.2021Ovine haemonchosis: a reviewTrop Anim Health Prod5311910.1007/s11250-020-02439-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nematode Pests of Horticultural Crops and their Management – Exercise 8. Retrieved from http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=11697Nematode Pests of Horticultural Crops and their Management – Exercise 8Retrieved from http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=11697Search in Google Scholar
Ndosi, B.A., Lee, D., Bia, M.M., Yang, H., Hong, M.J., Seo, S., Park, H. And Eom, K.S. (2023). Morphometry and molecular identification of Haemonchus Cobb, 1898 (Trichostrongylidae: Nematoda) isolates from small ruminants in Tanzania based on mitochondrial cox 1 and rRNA-ITS genes. J Parasitol Res, Article ID 1923804, 10 pages. DOI: 10.1155/2023/1923804NdosiB.A.LeeD.BiaM.M.YangH.HongM.J.SeoS.ParkH.EomK.S.2023Morphometry and molecular identification of Haemonchus Cobb, 1898 (Trichostrongylidae: Nematoda) isolates from small ruminants in Tanzania based on mitochondrial cox 1 and rRNA-ITS genesJ Parasitol ResArticle ID 1923804, 10 pages.10.1155/2023/1923804Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pal, P., Chatlod, L.R., Avasthe, R.K. (2014): Epidemiology of Haemonchus contortus infection in goats in Sikkim. Indian J Anim Sci, 84(8): 829 – 832PalP.ChatlodL.R.AvastheR.K.2014Epidemiology of Haemonchus contortus infection in goats in SikkimIndian J Anim Sci848829832Search in Google Scholar
Poulin, R. (2010): Parasite biodiversity revisited: frontiers and constraints. Int J Parasitol, 40(10), 1153 – 1164. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.02.003PoulinR.2010Parasite biodiversity revisited: frontiers and constraintsInt J Parasitol40101153116410.1016/j.ijpara.2014.02.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rahman, W.A., Hamid, S.A. (2007): Morphological characterization of Haemonchus contortus in goats (Capra hircus) and sheep (Ovis aries) in Penang, Malaysia. Trop Biomed, 24(1): 23 – 27RahmanW.A.HamidS.A.2007Morphological characterization of Haemonchus contortus in goats (Capra hircus) and sheep (Ovis aries) in Penang, MalaysiaTrop Biomed241232Search in Google Scholar
Rose, J.H. (1966): The vulval flap formula of Haemonchus contortus from sheep in South east England. Res Vet Sci, 7(4): 480 – 483RoseJ.H.1966The vulval flap formula of Haemonchus contortus from sheep in South east EnglandRes Vet Sci7448048Search in Google Scholar
Saitou, N., Nei, M. (1987): The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol, 4(4): 406 – 425. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454SaitouN.NeiM.1987The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic treesMol Biol Evol4440642510.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sallé, G., Doyle, S.R., Cortet, J., Cabaret, J., Berriman, M., Holroyd, N., Cotton, J.A. (2019): The global diversity of Haemonchus contortus is shaped by human intervention and climate. Nat Commun, 10: 4811. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12695-4SalléG.DoyleS.R.CortetJ.CabaretJ.BerrimanM.HolroydN.CottonJ.A.2019The global diversity of Haemonchus contortus is shaped by human intervention and climateNat Commun10481110.1038/s41467-019-12695-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sawadpanich, K., Chansuk, N., Boonroumkaew, P., Sadaow, L., Rodpai, R., Sanpool, O., Janwan, P., Intapan, P. M., Maleewong, W. (2021): An unusual case of gastric gnathostomiasis caused by Gnathostoma spinigerum confirmed by video gastroscopy and morphological and molecular identification. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 104(6): 2050 – 2054. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0015SawadpanichK.ChansukN.BoonroumkaewP.SadaowL.RodpaiR.SanpoolO.JanwanP.IntapanP. M.MaleewongW.2021An unusual case of gastric gnathostomiasis caused by Gnathostoma spinigerum confirmed by video gastroscopy and morphological and molecular identificationAm J Trop Med Hyg10462050205410.4269/ajtmh.21-0015Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sheoran, O.P., Tonk, D.S., Kaushik, L.S., Hasija, R.C., Pannu, R.S. (1998): Statistical software package for agricultural research workers. Recent advances in information theory, statistics and computer applications by D.S. Hooda & R.C. Hasija, Department of Mathematics Statistics, CCS HAU, Hisar. 139 – 143SheoranO.P.TonkD.S.KaushikL.S.HasijaR.C.PannuR.S.1998Statistical software package for agricultural research workersRecent advances in information theory, statistics and computer applicationsbyHoodaD.S.HasijaR.C.Department of Mathematics Statistics, CCS HAUHisar139143Search in Google Scholar
Soulsby, E.J.L. (1982): Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals, 7th Edition. pp: 231 – 238SoulsbyE.J.L.1982Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals7th Edition231238Search in Google Scholar
Stevenson, L.A., Chilton, N.B., Gasser, R.B. (1995): Differentiation of Haemonchus placei from H. contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) by the ribosomal DNA second internal transcribed spacer. Int J Parasitol, 25(4): 483 – 488. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(94)00156-iStevensonL.A.ChiltonN.B.GasserR.B.1995Differentiation of Haemonchus placei from H. contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) by the ribosomal DNA second internal transcribed spacerInt J Parasitol25448348810.1016/0020-7519(94)00156-iOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tamura K., Nei M., Kumar, S. (2004): Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the Neighbor-Joining method. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA 101: 11030–11035. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0404206101TamuraK.NeiM.KumarS.2004Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the Neighbor-Joining methodProc Natl Acad Sci USA101110301103510.1073/pnas.0404206101Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tamura, K., Nei, M. (1993): Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol, 10: 512 – 526. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040023TamuraK.NeiM.1993Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzeesMol Biol Evol1051252610.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040023Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tan, T.K., Panchadcharam, C., Low, V.L., Lee, S.C., Ngui, R., Sharma, R.S.K., Lim, Y.A. (2014): Co-infection of Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. among livestock in Malaysia as revealed by amplification and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer II DNA region. BMC Vet Res, 10(38): 2 – 7. DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-10-38TanT.K.PanchadcharamC.LowV.L.LeeS.C.NguiR.SharmaR.S.K.LimY.A.2014Co-infection of Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. among livestock in Malaysia as revealed by amplification and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer II DNA regionBMC Vet Res10382710.1186/1746-6148-10-38Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Thomas, N., Teshale, S., Kumsa, B. (2007): Abomasal nematodes of sheep and goats slaughtered in Awassa (Ethiopia): species composition, prevalence and vulvar morphology. Helminthologia, 44(2): 70 – 75. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-007-0006-8ThomasN.TeshaleS.KumsaB.2007Abomasal nematodes of sheep and goats slaughtered in Awassa (Ethiopia): species composition, prevalence and vulvar morphologyHelminthologia442707510.2478/s11687-007-0006-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Torres-Machorro, A.L., Hernández, R., Cevallos, A.M., López-Villaseñor, I. (2010): Ribosomal RNA genes in eukaryotic microorganisms: witnesses of phylogeny? FEMS Microbiol Rev, 34(1): 59 – 86. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00196.xTorres-MachorroA.L.HernándezR.CevallosA.M.López-VillaseñorI.2010Ribosomal RNA genes in eukaryotic microorganisms: witnesses of phylogeny?FEMS Microbiol Rev341598610.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00196.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vadlejch, J., Lukešová, D., Vašek, J., Vejl, P., Sedlák, P., Čadková, Z., Langrová, I., Jankovská, I., Salaba, O. (2014): Comparative morphological and molecular identification of Haemonchus species in sheep. Helminthologia, 51(2): 130 – 140. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-014-0220-0VadlejchJ.LukešováD.VašekJ.VejlP.SedlákP.ČadkováZ.LangrováI.JankovskáI.SalabaO.2014Comparative morphological and molecular identification of Haemonchus species in sheepHelminthologia51213014010.2478/s11687-014-0220-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yin, F., Gasser, R.B., Li, F., Bao, M., Huang, W., Zou, F., Zhao, G., Wang, C., Yang, X., Zhou, Y., Zhao, J., Fang, R., Hu, M. (2013): Genetic variability within and among Haemonchus contortus isolates from goats and sheep in China. Parasit Vectors, 6: 279. DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-279YinF.GasserR.B.LiF.BaoM.HuangW.ZouF.ZhaoG.WangC.YangX.ZhouY.ZhaoJ.FangR.HuM.2013Genetic variability within and among Haemonchus contortus isolates from goats and sheep in ChinaParasit Vectors627910.1186/1756-3305-6-279Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhang, Z., Schwartz, S., Wagner, L., Miller, W. (2000): A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. J Comput Biol, 7(1–2): 203 – 214. DOI: 10.1089/10665270050081478ZhangZ.SchwartzS.WagnerL.MillerW.2000A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequencesJ Comput Biol71–220321410.1089/10665270050081478Open DOISearch in Google Scholar