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Helminth parasites of fish of the Kazakhstan sector of the Caspian Sea and associated drainage basin

A. M. Abdybekova

A. M. Abdybekova

Kazakh Scientific - Research Veterinary Institute LLPAvenue Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Abdybekova, A. M.
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A. A. Abdibayeva

A. A. Abdibayeva

Kazakh Scientific - Research Veterinary Institute LLPAvenue Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Abdibayeva, A. A.
, 
N. N. Popov

N. N. Popov

KazEcoProject LLPAlmaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Popov, N. N.
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A. A. Zhaksylykova

A. A. Zhaksylykova

  • Kazakh Scientific - Research Veterinary Institute LLPAvenue Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Kazakh National Agrarian UniversityAlmaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Zhaksylykova, A. A.
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B. I. Barbol

B. I. Barbol

  • Kazakh Scientific - Research Veterinary Institute LLPAvenue Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityAlmaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Barbol, B. I.
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B. Zh. Bozhbanov

B. Zh. Bozhbanov

Kazakh Scientific - Research Veterinary Institute LLPAvenue Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Bozhbanov, B. Zh.
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P. R. Torgerson

P. R. Torgerson

Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of ZürichZürich, Switzerland
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Torgerson, P. R.
  
05. Aug. 2020
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Artikel-Kategorie: Research Article
Online veröffentlicht: 05. Aug. 2020
Seitenbereich: 241 - 251
Eingereicht: 27. Nov. 2019
Akzeptiert: 07. Apr. 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2020-0030
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© 2020 А. M. Abdybekova, A. A. Abdibayeva, N. N. Popov, A. A. Zhaksylykova, B. I. Barbol, B. Zh. Bozhbanov, P. R. Torgerson, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1

Study sites in the Caspian Sea. Top arrow indicates lower reaches of the Ural river, whilst the other sites were within the Caspian Sea.
Study sites in the Caspian Sea. Top arrow indicates lower reaches of the Ural river, whilst the other sites were within the Caspian Sea.

Fig. 2

Anisakis schupakovi. A – third stage larvae in the abdominal cavity of the Sander lucioperca.B – head and tail of 3rd stage larvae recovered from Abramis brama orientalis.
Anisakis schupakovi. A – third stage larvae in the abdominal cavity of the Sander lucioperca.B – head and tail of 3rd stage larvae recovered from Abramis brama orientalis.

Fig. 3

Mongeneans recovered. A – Mazocraes alosae from the branchial arces of Alosa saposchnikowii.B – Diplozoon paradoxum from the branchial arches of Abramis brama orientalis.
Mongeneans recovered. A – Mazocraes alosae from the branchial arces of Alosa saposchnikowii.B – Diplozoon paradoxum from the branchial arches of Abramis brama orientalis.

Fig. 4

cestodes recovered. A – Neogryporhynchus cheilancristrotus from the abdominal cavity of Alosa saposchnikowii.B – Khawia sinensis from the abdominal cavity of Cyprinus carpio.
cestodes recovered. A – Neogryporhynchus cheilancristrotus from the abdominal cavity of Alosa saposchnikowii.B – Khawia sinensis from the abdominal cavity of Cyprinus carpio.

Fig. 5

The eye trematode Tylodelphus clavata from the lens of the eye of Abramis brama orientalis.
The eye trematode Tylodelphus clavata from the lens of the eye of Abramis brama orientalis.

Fig. 6

Parasitic copepod Ergasilus sieboldi in the lamellae of the gill apparatus of Sander lucioperca.
Parasitic copepod Ergasilus sieboldi in the lamellae of the gill apparatus of Sander lucioperca.

The number of fish infected and range of intensity of infection of parasites in fish of order Cypriniformes

Fish hostParasiteNumber infected (prevalence, confidence intervals)Development stage of parasite recoveredRange of intensityMean abundanceParasite Taxon
Abramis bramaAnisakis schupakovi1(2,0.1-11)Third stage larva10.02Nematoda: Anisakidae
Diplostomum gobiorum15(20,18-45)(Abdominal cavity) Metacercaria (Eyes)2-141.7Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum spathaceum25(50,36-64)Metacercaria (Eyes)1-396.26Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Tylodelphys clavata3(6,1.3-17)Metacercaria (Eyes)3-60.24Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Dactylogyrus wunderi Bychowsky, 19312(4,0.5-14)Adult (Gills)10.04Monogenea: Dactylogyridae
Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis Yamaguti, 19341 (2,0.1-11)Adult (Intestines)60.64Cestoda:Bothriocephalidae
Leuciscus aspiusAnisakis schupakovi42 (84, 71 - 93)Third stage larva (Abdominal cavity, muscle, serous membrane)3-119787.8Nematoda: Anisakidae
Porrocaecum reticulatum13(26,15-40)Third stage larva (Abdominal cavity, serous membrane)12-35632.8Nematoda: Ascaridoidea
Diplostomum gobiorum2(4,0.5-14)Metacercaria (Eyes)6-100.32Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum helveticum Shigin, 19771 (2,0.1-11)Metacercaria (Eyes)60.12Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum mergi5(10,3.3-22)Metacercaria (Eyes)2-60.44Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum spathaceum24(48,34-63)Metacercaria (Eyes)2-203.06Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Dactylogyrus tubaKaletskaia 19692(4,0.5-14)Adult (Gills)3-80.22Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum volvens Nordmann, 18321 (2,0.1-11)Metacercaria (Eyes)70.14Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Tylodelphys clavata2(4,0.5-14)Metacercaria (Eyes)3-40.14Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Ergazilus sieboldi1 (2,0.1-11)Adult (Gills)10.02Crustacea: Ergasilidae
Carassius auratusDactylogyrus anchoratus Wagener, 18572(4,0.5-14)Adult (Gills)4-180.44Monogenea: Dactylogyridae
Diplostomum gobiorum Diplostomum mergi2(4,0.5-14) 2(4,0.5-14)Metacercaria (Eyes) Metacercaria (Eyes)2-8 2-40.2 0.12Trematoda: Diplostomidae Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum spathaceum66(12,5-24)Metacercaria (Eyes)2-120.64Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Tylodelphys clavata1 (2,0.1-11)Metacercaria (Eyes)30.06Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Cyprinus carpioDiplostomum gobiorum3(6,1.3-17)Metacercaria (Eyes)6-120.48Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum spathaceum19(38,25-53)Metacercaria (Eyes)4-182.24Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum volvens5(10,3.3-22)Metacercaria2-40.32Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Gyrodactylus cyprini Diarova 19645(10,3.3-22)Adult (Gills)2-30.26Monogenea:Gyrodactylidae
Tylodelphys clavata6(12,5-24)Metacercaria (Eyes)2-361.28Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Rutilus rutilus caspiusAnodonta sp Nematode sp7(14,5.8-27) 9(18,8.6-31)Glochidium (larva) (Gills) -1-13 1-40.5 0.4Bivalvia: Unionidae Nematoda:
Camallanus sp.3(6,1.3-17)Adult (Intestines)1-20.08Nematoda: Camallanidae

The number of fish infected and range of intensity of infection of parasites in fish of order Clupeiformes_

Fish hostParasiteNumber infected (prevalence, confidence intervals)Development stage of parasite recovered and localizationRange of intensityMean abundanceParasite Taxon
Alosa saposchnikowiiAnisakis schupakovi Mozgovoi, 19511 (2, 0.1 – 11)Third stage larva (Abdominal cavity, muscle, serous membrane)20.04Nematoda: Anisakidae
Porrocaecum reticulatum Linstow, 18996 (12, 5 – 24)Third stage larva (Abdominal cavity)1 – 40.2Nematoda: Ascaridoidea
Neogryporhynchus cheilancristrotus Wedl, 18551 (2, 0.1 – 11)Metacestode (Abdominal cavity)140.28Cestoda: Dilepididae
Mazocraes alosae Hermann, 178242 (84, 71 – 93)Аdult (Gills)1 – 27636.5Monogenea: Mazocraeidea
Clupeonella cultriventrisAnisakis schupakovi12 (24, 13 – 38)Third stage larva (Muscle)1 – 60.6Nematoda: Anisakidae

The number of fish infected and range of intensity of infection of parasites in fish of order Perciformes_

Fish hostParasiteNumber infected (prevalence, confidence intervals)Development stage of parasite recoveredRange of intensityMean abundanceParasite Taxon
Sander luciopercaAnisakis schupakovi42(84,71-93)Third stage larva (Muscle, serous membrane)7-16127.0Nematoda: Anisakidae
Contracecum sp.9(18,9-31)Third stage larva (Abdominal cavity, serous membrane)7-1216.8Nematoda: Anisakidae
Ancyrocephalus paradocus6(12,5-24)Adult1-170.62Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae
Creplin, 1839(Gills)
Diplostomum spathaceum10(20,10-33)Metacercaria2-201.46Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Rudolphi, 1819(Eyes)
Gyrodactylus cernuae Malmberg,2(4,0.5-14)Adult2-50.14Monogeneas: Gyrodactylidae
1957(Gills)
Tylodelphys clavata Diesing,2(4,0.5-14)Metacercaria1-40.1Trematoda: Diplostomidae
1850(Eyes)
Synergasilus major Markevitsch,17(34,21-49Adult1-191.72Crustacea: Ergasilidae
1940(Gills)
Sander marinusAnisakis schupakovi6(12,5-24)Third stage larva (Abdominal cavity, serous membrane)1-120.4Nematoda: Anisakidae
Gyrodactylus luciopercae Gusev,2(4,0.5-14)Adult14-290.86Monogeneas: Gyrodactylidae
1962(Gills, skin)
Ergasilus briani Markewitsch,2(4,0.5-14)Adult20.04Crustacea: Ergasilidae
1993(Gills)
SanderAnisakis schupakovi27 (54, 39 - 68)Third stage larva1-193.0Nematoda: Anisakidae
volgensis(Abdominal cavity, muscle, serous membrane)
Diplostomum gobiorum Shigin, 19653(6,1.3-17)Metacercaria (Eyes)6-421.2Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum mergi Dubois, 19321(2,0.1-11)Metacercaria (Eyes)40.08Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Diplostomum spathaceum19(38,25-53)Metacercaria (Eyes)2-644.36Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Tylodelphys clavata8(16,7-29)Metacercaria (Eyes)2-80.64Trematoda: Diplostomidae

The number of fish infected and range of intensity of infection of parasites in fish of order Siluriformes_

Fish hostParasiteNumber infected (prevalence, confidence intervals)Development stage of parasite recoveredRange of intensityMean abundanceParasite Taxon
Silurus glanisAnisakis schupakovi4 (67, 22 - 96)Third stage larva (Abdominal cavity)12-563114.3Nematoda: Anisakidae
Eustrongylus excisus Jägerskiöld, 19092(33,4.3-78)Third stage larva (Abdominal cavity, serous membrane)72-25454.33Nematoda: Dioctophymatidae
Diplostomum mergi1(17,0.4-64)Metacercaria (Eyes)40.67Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Silurodiscoides magnus2(33,4.3-78)Adult (Gills)4-61.67Monogenea:Ancyrocephalidae

The number of fish infected and range of intensity of infection of parasites in fish of order Mugiliformes_

Fish hostParasiteNumber infected (prevalence, confidence intervals)Development stage of parasite recoveredRange of intensityMean abundanceParasite Taxon
Liza aurata syn Chelon aurataLigophorus vanbenedenii Parona & Perugia, 18909 (18, 8.6 – 31)Аdult (Gills)1 – 80.56Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae
Tylodelphys clavata1 (2, 0.1 – 11)Metacercaria (Еyes)100.2Trematoda: Diplostomidae
Еrgasilus sieboldi Kaletskaia 19701 (2, 0.1 – 11)Аdult (Gills)10.02Crustacea: Ergasilidae
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