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Phylogenetic position of Pleurogenoides species (Plagiorchiida: Pleurogenidae) from the duodenum of Indian skipper frog, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Amphibia: Dicroglossidae) inhabiting the Western Ghats, India

A. Chaudhary
A. Chaudhary
, 
K. Shinad
K. Shinad
, 
P. K. Prasadan
P. K. Prasadan
 und 
H. S. Singh
H. S. Singh
   | 25. Jan. 2020
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Article Category: Research Note
Online veröffentlicht: 25. Jan. 2020
Seitenbereich: 71 - 77
Eingereicht: 10. Sept. 2019
Akzeptiert: 30. Okt. 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2020-0006
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© 2020 A. Chaudhary, K. Shinad, P. K. Prasadan, H. S. Singh, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Fig. 1

Study area – Western Ghats – Wayanad region, Localities – Chundel (11°34’26.2”N 76°03’32.5”E) and Panamaram (11°45’03.6”N 76°04’01.3”E).
Study area – Western Ghats – Wayanad region, Localities – Chundel (11°34’26.2”N 76°03’32.5”E) and Panamaram (11°45’03.6”N 76°04’01.3”E).

Fig. 2

Phylogenetic tree based on partial sequences of 28S rDNA gene. Nodal support from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses is indicated as ML/BI. Hyphen indicates node unsupported by BI. GenBank accession numbers are provided alongside the species names. The scale-bar indicates the expected number of substitutions per site.
Phylogenetic tree based on partial sequences of 28S rDNA gene. Nodal support from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses is indicated as ML/BI. Hyphen indicates node unsupported by BI. GenBank accession numbers are provided alongside the species names. The scale-bar indicates the expected number of substitutions per site.

Genetic distances (below diagonal) and sequence similarities (above diagonal) of Pleurogenidae species infecting frogs. Taxa are listed as they appear in Fig. 2.

12345678910
1. Pleurogenoides cyanophlicti PC1 MN21839010075.075.369.669.269.567.669.870.4
2. Pleurogenoides cyanophlicti PC2 MN2183880.0075.075.369.669.269.567.969.870.4
3. Pleurogenoides euphlicti PE1 MN2183910.230.2310078.478.278.477.979.479.7
4. Pleurogenoides euphlicti PE1 MN2183890.230.230.0078.778.578.778.179.480.0
5. Pleurogenoides medians AF4336700.280.280.210.2197.897.895.895.496.0
6. Pleurogenes claviger AF1519250.280.280.210.210.0299.095.994.995.5
7. Candidotrema loossi AY2206210.280.280.210.210.020.0195.895.095.4
8. Pleurogenes sp. Lb1P K3425710.280.280.210.210.040.040.0495.796.6
9. Brandesia turgida AY2206220.280.280.210.210.040.050.050.0498.7
10. Prosotocus confusus AY2206230.290.290.210.210.040.040.040.030.01

Pleurogenoides species collected from January 2016 to October 2017 from duodenum of host from Wayanad District, India.

SpeciesP. cyanophlyctiP. euphlycti
Sample no.PC1 and PC2PE1 and PE2
HostEuphlyctis cyanophlyctisEuphlyctis cyanophlyctis
Infected organDuodenumDuodenum
LocationChundelPanamaram
Coordinates11°34'26.2"N 76°03'32.5"E11°45'03.6"N 76°04'01.3"E
Prevalence (Parasite no. per host) (%)16 out of 100 frogs (16%)10 out of 100 frogs (10%)
Voucher no.Z-P/H-F 101*Z-P/H-F 109*
GenBank accession nos.MN218390 and MN218388MN218391 and MN218389
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