Zitieren

Altman, J., Fibich, P., Santruckova, H., Dolezal, J., Stepanek, P., Kopacek, J. et al., 2017: Environmental factors exert strong control over the climate-growth relationships of Picea abies in Central Europe. Science of the Total Environment, 609:506–516.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.13428755600Search in Google Scholar

Anderegg, W. R., Kane, J. M., Anderegg, L. D., 2013: Consequences of widespread tree mortality triggered by drought and temperature stress. Nature Climate Change, 3:30–36.10.1038/nclimate1635Search in Google Scholar

Auders, A. G., Spicer, D. P., 2012: Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Conifers: A Comprehensive Guide to Cultivars and Species. Royal Horticultural Society, 1507 p.Search in Google Scholar

Augusto, L., Ranger, J., Binkley, D., Rothe, A., 2002: Impact of several common tree species of European temperate forests on soil fertility. Annal of Forest Sciences, 59:233–253.10.1051/forest:2002020Search in Google Scholar

Battipaglia, G., M. Saurer, P. Cherubini, Siegwolf R. T. W., Cotrufo M. F., 2009: Tree rings indicate differ-entdrought resistance of a native (Abies alba Mil.) and a non-native (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) species cooccurring at a drysite in Southern Italy. Forest Ecology and Management, 257:820–828.10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.015Search in Google Scholar

Bernadzki, E., 2008: Jodła pospolita – ekologia, zagrożenia, hodowla. PWRiL, Warszawa, p. 7–9.Search in Google Scholar

Bhuyan, U., Zang, C., Menzel, A., 2017: Different responses of multispecies tree ring growth to various drought indices across Europe. Dendrochronologia, 44:1–8.10.1016/j.dendro.2017.02.002Search in Google Scholar

Binkley D., Fisher, R. F., 2013: Ecology and Management of Forest Soils. 4th Edn. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 347 p.10.1002/9781118422342Search in Google Scholar

Biondi, F., Waikul, K., 2004: Dendroclim 2002: AC++ program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree ring chronologie. Computers & Geosciences, 30:303–311.10.1016/j.cageo.2003.11.004Search in Google Scholar

Blaschke, H., 1982: Schadbild und Ätiologie des Tannensterbens: III. Das Vorkommen einer Phytophthora-Fäule an Feinwurzeln der Weißtanne (Abies alba Mill.). European Journal of Forest Pathology, 12:232–238.10.1111/j.1439-0329.1982.tb01473.xSearch in Google Scholar

Block, J., 1997: Disposition rheinland-pfälzischer Waldbodensubstrate gegenüber Versauerung. In: Ministerium für Umwelt und Forsten Rheinland-Pfalz: Waldschäden. Boden- und Wasserversauerung durch Luftschadstoffe in Rheinland-Pfalz, Mainz, p. 16–27.Search in Google Scholar

Boettger, T., Haupt, M., Friedrich, M., Waterhouse, J. S., 2014: Reduced climate sensitivity of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope ratios in tree-ring celulose of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) influenced by background SO2 in Franconia (Germany, Central Europe). Environmental Pollution, 185:281–294.10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.03024316066Search in Google Scholar

Bolte, A., Ammer, C., Löf, M.,Madsen, P., Nabuurs, G.-J., Schall, P. et al., 2009: Adaptive forest management in central Europe: climate change impacts, strategies and integrative concept. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 24:473–482.10.1080/02827580903418224Search in Google Scholar

Bolte, A., Hilbrig, L., Grundmann, B., Kampf, F., Brunet, J., Roloff, A., 2010: Climatechange impacts on stand structure and competitive interactions in a southern-Swedish spruce-beech forest. European Journal of Forest Research, 129:261–276.10.1007/s10342-009-0323-1Search in Google Scholar

Bonan, G. B., 2008: Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science, 320:1444–1449.10.1126/science.115512118556546Search in Google Scholar

Bontemps, J. D., Hervé, J. C., Leban, J. M., Dhôte, J. F., 2011: Nitrogen footprint in a long-term observation of forest growth over the twentieth century. Trees – Structural and Function, 25:237–251.10.1007/s00468-010-0501-2Search in Google Scholar

Bošeľa, M., Petráš, R., Sitková, Z., Priwitzer, T., Pajtík, J., Hlavatá, H. et al., 2014: Possible causes of the recent rapid increase in the radial increment of silver fir in the Western Carpathians. Environmental Pollution, 184:211–221.10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.03624060740Search in Google Scholar

Bošeľa, M., Lukac, M., Castagneri, D., Sedmák, R., Biber, P., Carrer, M. et al., 2018: Contrasting effects of environmental change on the radial growth of cooccurring beech and fir trees across Europe. Science of the Total Environment, 615:1460-1469.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.09229055588Search in Google Scholar

Brill, H., Bock, E., Bauch, J., 1981: Über die Bedeutung von Mikroorganismen im Holz von Abies alba Mill. für das Tannensterben. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 100:195–206.10.1007/BF02640636Search in Google Scholar

Büntgen, U., Tegel, W., Kaplan, J. O., Schaub, M., Hagedorn, F., Bürgi, M. et al., 2014: Placing unprecedented recent fir growth in a European-wide and Holocene-long context. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12:100–106.10.1890/130089Search in Google Scholar

Bunn, A., Mikko, K., 2018: Chronology Building in dplR. CRAN - R Project, 13 p.Search in Google Scholar

Cailleret, M., Davi, H., 2010: Effects of climate on diameter growth of co-occurring Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba along an altitudinal gradient. Trees, 25:265–276.10.1007/s00468-010-0503-0Search in Google Scholar

Carrer, M., Motta, R., Nola, P., 2010: Significant mean and extreme climate sensitivity of Norway spruce and silver fir at mid-elevation mesic sites in the Alps. PLoS One, 7: e50755.10.1371/journal.pone.0050755351018623209823Search in Google Scholar

Coumou, D., Rahmstorf, S., 2012: A decade of weather extremes. Nature Climate Change, 2:491–496.10.1038/nclimate1452Search in Google Scholar

Cramer, H. H., 1984: On the Predisposition to Disorders of Middle European Forests. In: Pantzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer, 37, p. 97–207.Search in Google Scholar

Cukor, J., Vacek, Z., Linda, R., Vacek, S., Marada, P., Šimůnek, V. et al., 2019a: Effects of bark stripping on timber production and structure of Norway spruce forests in relation to climatic factors. Forests, 10:320.10.3390/f10040320Search in Google Scholar

Cukor, J., Vacek, Z., Linda, R., Sharma, R. P., Vacek, S., 2019b: Afforested farmland vs. forestland: Effects of bark stripping by Cervus elaphus and climate on production potential and structure of Picea abies forests. PloS one, 14:e0221082.10.1371/journal.pone.0221082669518631415638Search in Google Scholar

Crookston, N. L., Stage, A. R., 1999: Percent canopy cover and stand structure statistics from the Forest Vegetation Simulator. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRSGTR-24. Ogden, UT. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 11 p.10.2737/RMRS-GTR-24Search in Google Scholar

Čada, V., Svoboda, M., Janda, P., 2013: Dendrochrono-logical reconstruction of the disturbance history and past development of the mountain Norway spruce in the Bohemian Forest, central Europe. Forest Ecology and Management, 295:59–68.10.1016/j.foreco.2012.12.037Search in Google Scholar

Čater, M., Diaci, J., 2017: Divergent response of European beech, silver fir and Norway spruce advance regeneration to increased light levels following natural disturbance. Forest Ecology and Management, 399:206–212.10.1016/j.foreco.2017.05.042Search in Google Scholar

Dănescu, A., Albrecht, A. T., Bauhus, J., 2016: Structural diversity promotes productivity of mixed, uneven-aged forests in southwestern Germany. Oecologia, 182:319–333.10.1007/s00442-016-3623-427059713Search in Google Scholar

Davis, M. B., Shaw, R. G., Etterson, J. R., 2005: Evolutionary responses to a changing climate. Ecology, 86:1704–1714.10.1890/03-0788Search in Google Scholar

De Vries, W., Reinds, G. J., Gundersen, P., Sterba, H., 2006: The impact of nitrogen deposition on carbon sequestration in European forests and forest soils. Global Change Biology, 12:1151–1173.10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01151.xSearch in Google Scholar

del Río, M., Schütze, G., Pretzsch, H., 2014: Temporal variation of competition and facilitation in mixed species forests in Central Europe. Plant Biology, 16:166–176.10.1111/plb.1202923581485Search in Google Scholar

Di Filippo, A., Biondi, F., Maugeri, M., Schirone, B., Piovesan, G., 2012: Bioclimate andgrowth history affect beech lifespan in the Italian Alps and Apennines. Global Change Biology, 18:960–972.10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02617.xSearch in Google Scholar

Diaci, J., 2011: Silver fir decline in mixed old-growth forests in Slovenia: an interaction of air pollution, changing forest matrix and climate. In: Moldoveanu, A. (ed.): Air Pollution – New Developments. InTech, p. 263–274.10.5772/17962Search in Google Scholar

Dittmar, C., Zech, W., Elling, W., 2003: Growth variations of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) under different climatic and environmental conditions in Europe – a dendroecological study. Forest Ecology and Management, 173:63–78.10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00816-7Search in Google Scholar

EEA, 2006: European forest types: categories and types for sustainable forest management reporting and policy. EEA Technical Report No 9/2006 (Copenhagen), 114 p.Search in Google Scholar

Elling, W., Dittmar, C., Pfaffelmoser, K., Rötzer, T., 2009: Dendroecological assessment of the complex causes of decline and recovery of the growth of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Southern Germany. Forest Ecology and Management, 257:1175–1187.10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.014Search in Google Scholar

Elliott, K. J., Miniat, C. F., Pederson, N., Laseter, S. H., 2015: Forest tree growth response to hydroclimate variability in the southern Appalachians. Global Change Biology, 21:4627–4641.10.1111/gcb.1304526195014Search in Google Scholar

Fabrika, M., Ďurský, J., 2005: Stromové rastové simulá-tory. Zvolen, EFRA, 112 p.Search in Google Scholar

Farjon, A., Filer, D., 2013: An Atlas of the World’s Conifers: An Analysis of their Distribution, Biogeography, Diversity and Conservation Status, Brill, 524 p.10.1163/9789004211810Search in Google Scholar

Ferretti, M., Innes, J. L., Jalkanen, R., Saurer, M., Schäffer, J., Spiecker, H. et al., 2002: Airpollution and environmental chemistry – what role fortree-ring studies? Dendrochronologia, 20:159–174.10.1078/1125-7865-00014Search in Google Scholar

Forrester, D. I., Kohnle, U., Albrecht, A. T., Bauhus, J., 2013: Complementarity in mixed-species stands of Abies alba and Picea abies varies with climate, site quality and stand density. Forest Ecology and Management, 304:233–242.10.1016/j.foreco.2013.04.038Search in Google Scholar

Forrester, D. I., Albrecht, A. T., 2014: Light absorption and light-use efficiency in mixtures of Abies alba and Picea abies along a productivity gradient. Forest Ecology and Management, 328:94–102.10.1016/j.foreco.2014.05.026Search in Google Scholar

Frank, D., Reichstein, M., Bahn, M., Thonicke, K., Frank, D., Mahecha, M. D. et al., 2015: Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts. Global Change Biology, 21:2861–2880.10.1111/gcb.12916467693425752680Search in Google Scholar

Friedrichs, D. A., Trouet, V., Büntgen, U., Frank, D. C., Esper, J., Neuwirth, B. et al., 2009: Species-specific climate sensitivity of tree growth in Central-West Germany. Trees, 23:729–739.10.1007/s00468-009-0315-2Search in Google Scholar

Fritts, H. C., 1976: Tree Ring and Climate. Academic Press, New York, 576 p.Search in Google Scholar

Füldner, K., 1995: Strukturbeschreibung in Mischbeständen. Forstarchiv, 66:235–606.Search in Google Scholar

Gao, X., Giorgi, F., 2008: Increased aridity in the Mediterranean region under green-house gas forcing estimated from high resolution regional climate projections. Global Planetary Change, 62:195–209.10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.02.002Search in Google Scholar

Gazol, A., Camarero, J. J., Gutierrez, E., Popa, I., Andreu-Hayles, L., Motta, R. et al., 2015: Distinct effects of climate warming on populations of silver fir (Abies alba) across Europe. Journal of Biogeography, 42:1150–1162.10.1111/jbi.12512Search in Google Scholar

Gazol, A., Camarero, J. J., Anderegg, W. R. L., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., 2016: Impacts ofdroughts on the growth resilience of Northern Hemisphere forests. Global Ecolology and Biogeography, 26:166–176.10.1111/geb.12526Search in Google Scholar

Gentilesca, T., Todaro, L., 2008: Crescita radiale e risposte climatiche dell’abete bianco (Abies alba Mill.) in Basilicata. Forest@-Journal of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, 5:47–56.10.3832/efor0505-0050047Search in Google Scholar

Godek, M., Sobik, M., Błaś, M., Polkowska, Ž., Owczarek, P., Bokwa, A., 2015: Tree rings as an indicatorof atmospheric pollutant deposition to subalpinespruce forests in the Sudetes (Southern Poland). Atmospheric Research, 151:259–268.10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.09.001Search in Google Scholar

Gömöry, D., Longauer, R., Liepelt, S., Ballian, D., Brus, R., Kraigher, H. et al., 2004: Variation patterns of mitochondrial DNA of Abies alba Mill. in suture zones of postglacial migration in Europe. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 73:203–206.10.5586/asbp.2004.027Search in Google Scholar

Gričar, J., Čufar, K., 2008: Seasonal dynamics of phloem and xylem formation in silver fir and Norway spruce as affected by drought. Russian Journal of Plant Physiologist, 55:538–543.10.1134/S102144370804016XSearch in Google Scholar

Halaj, J. et al., 1987: Rastové tabuľky hlavných drevín ČSSR. Bratislava, Príroda, 361 p.Search in Google Scholar

Hanewinkel, M., Cullmann, D. A., Schelhaas, M.-J., Nabuurs, G.-J., Zimmermann, N. E., 2013: Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land. Nature Climate Change, 3:203–207.10.1038/nclimate1687Search in Google Scholar

Härdtle, W., Niemeyer, T., Assmann, T., Baiboks, S., Fichtner, A., Friedrich, U. et al., 2013: Long-term trends in tree-ring width and isotope signatures (δ13 C, δ15 N) of Fagus sylvatica L. on soils with contrasting water supply. Ecosystems, 16:1413–1428.10.1007/s10021-013-9692-xSearch in Google Scholar

Harrington, C. A., Gould, P. J., St. Clair, J. B., 2010: Modeling the effects of winter environment on dormancy release of Douglas-fir. Forest Ecology and Management, 259:798–808.10.1016/j.foreco.2009.06.018Search in Google Scholar

Hartmann, H., Adams, H. D., Anderegg, W. R., Jansen, S., Zeppel, M. J., 2015: Research frontiers in drought-induced tree mortality: crossing scales and disciplines. New Phytologist, 205:965–969.10.1111/nph.1324625580653Search in Google Scholar

Hauck, M., Zimmermann, J., Jacob, M., Dulamsuren, C., Bade, C., Ahrends, B. et al., 2012: Rapid recovery of stem increment in Norway spruce at reduced SO2 levels in the Harz Mountains, Germany. Environmental Pollution, 164:132–141.10.1016/j.envpol.2012.01.02622361051Search in Google Scholar

Hejný, S., Slavík, B. (eds.), 1997: Květena České republiky. 1. díl, Praha, Academia, 557 p.Search in Google Scholar

Hernández, L., Camarero, J. J., Gil-Peregrín, E., Sánchez, M. Á. S., Cañellas, I., Montes, F., 2019: Biotic factors and increasing aridity shape the altitudinal shifts of marginal Pyrenean silver fir populations in Europe. Forest Ecology and Management, 432:558-567.10.1016/j.foreco.2018.09.037Search in Google Scholar

Huber, M. O., Sterba, H., Bernhard, L., 2014: Site conditions and definition of compositional proportion modify mixture effects in Picea abiesAbies alba stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 44:1281–1291.10.1139/cjfr-2014-0188Search in Google Scholar

Choat, B., Jansen, S., Brodribb, T. J., Cochard, H., Delzon, S., Bhaskar, R. et al., 2012: Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought. Nature, 491:752–755.10.1038/nature1168823172141Search in Google Scholar

Jaehne, S. C., Dohrenbusch, A., 1997: Ein Verfahren zur Beurteilung der Bestandesdiversität. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 116:333–345.10.1007/BF02766909Search in Google Scholar

Klein, T., 2014: The variability of stomatal sensitivity to leaf water potential across tree species indicates a continuum between isohydric and anisohydric behaviours. Functional Ecology, 28: 1313–1320.10.1111/1365-2435.12289Search in Google Scholar

Knibbe, B., 2007: PAST4: personal analysis system for treering research, Version 4.2. SCIEM, Vienna.Search in Google Scholar

Kogan, F., Adamenko, T., Guo, W., 2013: Global and regional drought dynamics in the climate warming era. Remote Sensing Letters, 4:364–372.10.1080/2150704X.2012.736033Search in Google Scholar

Konôpková, A., Kurjak, D., Kmeť, J., Klumpp, R., Longauer, R., Ditmarová, L. et al., 2018: Differences in photochemistry and response to heat stress between silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) provenances. Trees – Structure and Function, 32:73-86.10.1007/s00468-017-1612-9Search in Google Scholar

Koprowski, M., 2013: Spatial distribution of introduced Norway spruce growth in lowland Poland: The influence ofchanging climate and extreme weather events. QuaternaryInternational, 283:139–146.10.1016/j.quaint.2012.04.020Search in Google Scholar

Korpeľ, S., Paule, L., Laffers, A., 1982: Genetics and breeding of the silver fir (Abies alba Mill.). Annal Forestry, 9:151–184.Search in Google Scholar

Král, J., Vacek, S., Vacek, Z., Putalová, T., Bulušek, D., Štefančík, I., 2015: Structure, development and health status of spruce forests affected by air pollution in the western Krkonoše Mts. in 1979–2014. Lesnícký časopis – Forestry Journal, 61:175–187.10.1515/forj-2015-0026Search in Google Scholar

Králíček, I., Vacek, Z., Vacek, S., Remeš, J., Bulušek, D., Král, J. et al., 2017: Dynamics and structure of mountain autochthonous spruce-beech forests: impact of hilltop phenomenon, air pollutants and climate. Dendrobiology, 77:119–137.10.12657/denbio.077.010Search in Google Scholar

Larsen, J. B., 1986: Das Tannensterben: eine neue Hypothese zur Klärung des Hintergrundes dieser rätselhaften Kompexkrankheit der Weisstanne (Abies alba Mill.). Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 105:381–396.10.1007/BF02741747Search in Google Scholar

Lebourgeois, F., Rathgeber, C. B. K., Ulrich, E., 2010: Sensitivity of French temperate coniferous forests to climate variability and extreme events (Abies alba, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris). Journal of Growing Science, 21:364–376.10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01148.xSearch in Google Scholar

Lenoir, et al., 2009: Differences between tree species seedling and adult altitudinal distribution in mountain forests during the recent warm period (1986-2006). Ecography, 32:765–777.10.1111/j.1600-0587.2009.05791.xSearch in Google Scholar

Margalef, R., 1958: Information theory in ecology. General Systematics, 3:36–71.Search in Google Scholar

McDowell, N. G., Allen, C. D., 2015: Darcy’s law predicts widespread forest mortality under climate warming. Nature Climate Change, 5:669–672.10.1038/nclimate2641Search in Google Scholar

Metz, J., Annighöfer, P., Schall, P., Zimmermann, J., Kahl, T., Schulze, E.D. et al., 2016: Site-adapted admixed tree species reduce drought susceptibility of mature European beech. Global Change Biology, 22:903–920.10.1111/gcb.1311326426801Search in Google Scholar

Meunier, C. L., Gundale, M. J., Sanchez, I. S., Liess, A., 2016: Impact of nitrogen deposition on forest and lake food webs in nitrogen-limited environments. Global Change Biology, 22:164–179.10.1111/gcb.1296725953197Search in Google Scholar

Mina, M., del Río, M., Huber, M. O., Thürig, E., Rohner, B., 2018: The symmetry of competitive interactions in mixed Norway spruce, silver fir and European beech forests. Journal of Growing Science, 29:775–787.10.1111/jvs.12664Search in Google Scholar

Mrkva, R., 1994: Korovnice kavkazska (Dreyfusianordmannianae Eckstein), obrana proti ní a její podíl na ústupu jedle. Lesnictvi – Forestry, 40:361–370.Search in Google Scholar

Musil, I., Hamerník, J., 2007: Jehličnaté dřeviny. Přehled nahosemenných i výtrusných dřevin, Lesnická dendrologie 1, Praha, Academia, 352 p.Search in Google Scholar

O’Brien, M. J., Leuzinger, S., Philipson, C. D., Tay, J., Hector, A., 2014: Drought survival of tropical tree seedlings enhanced by non-structural carbohydrate levels. Nature Climate Change, 4:710.10.1038/nclimate2281Search in Google Scholar

Petráš, R., Pajtík, J., 1991: Sústava česko-slovenských objemových tabuliek drevín. Lesnícky časopis, 37:49–56.Search in Google Scholar

Pielou, E. C., 1975: Ecological diversity. New York: Wiley, USA, 165 p.Search in Google Scholar

Pretzsch, H., 2006: Wissen nutzbar machen für das Management von Waldökosystemen. Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift/Der Wald, 61:1158–1159.Search in Google Scholar

Pretzsch, H., Schütze, G., Uhl, E., 2013: Resistance of European tree species to drought stress in mixed versus pure forests: evidence of stress release by inter-specific facilitation. Plant Biology,15:483–495.10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00670.x23062025Search in Google Scholar

Pretzsch, H., Rötzer, T., Matyssek, R., Grams, T. E. E., Häberle, K. H., Pritsch, K. et al., 2014: Mixed Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and European beech Fagus sylvatica [L.] stands under drought: from reaction pattern to mechanism. Trees, 28:1305–1321.10.1007/s00468-014-1035-9Search in Google Scholar

Putalová, T., Vacek, Z., Vacek, S., Štefančík, I., Bulušek, D., Král, J., 2019: Tree-ring widths as an indicator of air pollution stress and climate conditions in different Norway spruce forest stands in the Krkonoše Mts. Central European Forestry Journal, 65:21–33.10.2478/forj-2019-0004Search in Google Scholar

Reineke, L. H., 1933: Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests. Journal of Agricultural Research, 46:627–638.Search in Google Scholar

Ripullone, F., Borghetti, M., Raddi, S., Vicinelli, E., Baraldi, R., Guerrieri et al., 2009: Physiological and structural changes in response toaltered precipitation regimes in a Mediterranean macchia ecosystem. Trees, 23:823–834.10.1007/s00468-009-0323-2Search in Google Scholar

Rita, A., Gentilesca, T., Ripullone, F., Todaro, L., Borghetti, M., 2014: Differential climate–growth relationships in Abies alba Mill. and Fagus sylvatica L. in Mediterranean mountain forests. Dendrochronologia, 32:220–229.10.1016/j.dendro.2014.04.001Search in Google Scholar

Rolland, C., Michalet, R., Desplanque, C., Petetin, A., Aimé, S., 1999: Ecological requirements of Abies alba in the French alps derived from dendro-ecological analysis. Journal of Growing Science, 10:297–306.10.2307/3237059Search in Google Scholar

Roman, D. T., Novick, K. A., Brzostek, E. R., Dragoni, D., Rahman, F., Phillips, R. P., 2015: The role of isohydric and anisohydric species in determining ecosystem-scale response to severe drought. Oecologia, 179:641.10.1007/s00442-015-3380-926130023Search in Google Scholar

Rötzer, T., Biber, P., Moser, A., Schäfer, C., Pretzsch, H., 2017a: Stem and root diameter growth of European beech and Norway spruce under extreme drought. Forest Ecology and Management, 406:184–195.10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.070Search in Google Scholar

Rötzer, T., Häberle, K. H., Kallenbach, C., Matyssek, R., Pretzsch, H., 2017b: Tree species and size drive water consumption of beech/spruce forests (Fagus sylvatica/Picea abies) – a simulation study highlighting growth under water limitation. Plant Soil, 418:337–356.10.1007/s11104-017-3306-xSearch in Google Scholar

Sander, C., Eckstein, D., 2001: Foliation of spruce in the Giant Mts. and its coherence with growth and climate over the last 100 years. Annals of Forest Science, 58:155–164.10.1051/forest:2001115Search in Google Scholar

Sensuła, B., Wilczyński, S., Opała, M., 2015: Tree Growth and Climate Relationship: Dynamics of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Growing in the Near-Source Region of the Combined Heat and Power Plant During the Development of the Pro-Ecological Strategy in Poland. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 226:220.10.1007/s11270-015-2477-4447554326109744Search in Google Scholar

Shannon, C. E., 1948: A mathematical theory of communications. Bell System Technical Journal, 27:379–423.10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.xSearch in Google Scholar

Schweingruber, F. H., 1996: Tree Rings and Environment Dendroecology. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, 609 p.Search in Google Scholar

Sohar, K., Altman, J., Lehečková, E., Doležal, J., 2017: Growth–climate relationships of Himalayan conifers along elevational and latitudinal gradients. International Journal of Climatology, 37:2593–2605.10.1002/joc.4867Search in Google Scholar

Swidrak, I., Gruber, A., Oberhuber, W., 2014: Xylem and phloem phenology in co-occurring conifers exposed to drought. Trees, 28:1161–1171.10.1007/s00468-014-1026-x411067025071313Search in Google Scholar

Šmilauer, P., Lepš, J., 2014: Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO 5. Cambridge university press, 361 p.10.1017/CBO9781139627061Search in Google Scholar

Toïgo, M., Vallet, P., Perot, T., Bontemps, J.-D., Piedallu, C., Courbaud, B., 2015: Overyielding in mixed forests decreases with site productivity. Journal of Ecology, 103:502–512.10.1111/1365-2745.12353Search in Google Scholar

Ulrich, B., 1981: Eine ökosystemare Hypothese über die Ursachen des Tannensterbens (Abies alba Mill.). Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 100:228–236.10.1007/BF02640639Search in Google Scholar

Úradníček, L., Maděra, P., Kolibáčová, S., Koblížek, J., Šefl, J., 2001: Dřeviny České republiky. Písek, Matice lesnická, 333 p.Search in Google Scholar

Úradníček, L., Madera, P., Tichá, S., Koblížek, J., 2009: Dřeviny České Republiky. Lesnická práce, Kostelec nad Černými lesy, 367 p.Search in Google Scholar

Usbeck, T., Wohlgemuth, T., Dobbertin, M., Pfister, C., Bürgi, A., Rebetez, M., 2010: Increasing storm damage to forests in Switzerland from 1858 to 2007. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150:47–55.10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.08.010Search in Google Scholar

Vacek, S., Hůnová, I., Vacek, Z., Hejcmanová, P., Podrázský, V., Král, J. et al., 2015: Effects of air pollution and climatic factors on Norway spruce forests in the Orlické hory Mts. (Czech Republic), 1979–2014. European Journal of Forest Research, 134:1127–1142.10.1007/s10342-015-0915-xSearch in Google Scholar

Vacek, S., Černý, T., Vacek, Z., Podrázský, V., Mikeska, M., Králíček, I., 2017: Long-term changes in vegetation and site conditions in beech and spruce forests of lower mountain ranges of Central Europe. Forest Ecology and Management, 398:75–90.10.1016/j.foreco.2017.05.001Search in Google Scholar

Vacek, S., Vacek, Z., Kalousková, I., Cukor, J., Bílek, L., Moser, W.K. et al., 2018. Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) stands on former agricultural land in the Sudetes-evaluation of ecological value and production potential. Dendrobiology, 79:61–76.10.12657/denbio.079.006Search in Google Scholar

Vacek, S., Vacek, Z., Ulbrichová, I., Remeš, J., Podrázský, V., Vach, M. et al., 2019: The Effects of Fertilization on the Health Status, Nutrition and Growth of Norway Spruce Forests with Yellowing Symptoms. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 34:1–49.10.1080/02827581.2019.1589566Search in Google Scholar

Vacek, Z., Vacek, S., Slanař, J., Bílek, L., Bulušek, D., Štefančík, I. et al., 2019: Adaption of Norway spruce and European beech forests under climate change: from resistance to close-to-nature silviculture. Central European Forestry Journal, 65:129–144.10.2478/forj-2019-0013Search in Google Scholar

Viet, H. D., Kwak, J. H., Lee, K. S., Lim, S. S., Matsushima, M., Chang, S. X. et al., 2013: Foliar chemistry and tree ring δ 13 C of Pinus densiflora in relation to tree growth along a soil pH gradient. Plant and Soil, 363:101–112.10.1007/s11104-012-1301-9Search in Google Scholar

Vitali, V., Büntgen, U., Bauhus, J., 2017: Silver fir and Douglas fir are more tolerant to extréme droughts than Norway spruce in south-western Germany. Global change biology, 23:5108–5119.10.1111/gcb.1377428556403Search in Google Scholar

Vitali, V., Büntgen, U., Bauhus, J., 2018: Seasonality matters – The effects of past and projected seasonal climate change on the growth of native and exotic conifer species in Central Europe. Dendrochronologia, 48:1–9.10.1016/j.dendro.2018.01.001Search in Google Scholar

Wentzel, K. F., 1980: Weissitanne = immissionsempfindlichste einheimische Baumart. Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift, 35:373–374.10.1111/j.1600-0730.1980.tb00262.xSearch in Google Scholar

Werner, B., Spranger, T. (ed.), 1996: Manual on Methodologies and Criteria for Mapping Critical Levels/Loads and Geographical Areas where they are Exceeded, UN ECE CLRTAP. Berlin, UBA, 204 p.Search in Google Scholar

Wilczyński, S., 2006: The variation of tree−ring widths of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) affected by air pollution. European Journal of Forest Research, 125:213–219.10.1007/s10342-005-0106-2Search in Google Scholar

Yamaguchi, D. K., 1991: A simple method for cross-dating increment cores from living trees. Canadian Journal Forest Research, 21:414–416.10.1139/x91-053Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2454-0358
Sprache:
Englisch
Zeitrahmen der Veröffentlichung:
4 Hefte pro Jahr
Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:
Biologie, Botanik, Ökologie, andere