ShotBlocker versus cryotherapy for reducing pain and anxiety associated with subcutaneous injection

1. Kim H, Park H, Lee SJ. Effective method for drug injection into subcutaneous tissues. Sci Rep. 2017;7:9613. Kim H Park H Lee SJ. Effective method for drug injection into subcutaneous tissues . Sci Rep . 2017 ; 7 : 9613 . Search in Google Scholar

2. Shepherd E. Injection technique 2: administering drugs via the subcutaneous route. Nurs Times. 2018;114:55–57. Shepherd E. Injection technique 2: administering drugs via the subcutaneous route . Nurs Times . 2018 ; 114 : 55 – 57 . Search in Google Scholar

3. Kara D, Güneş ÜY. The effect on pain of three different methods of intramuscular injection: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Pract. 2014;22:152–159. Kara D Güneş ÜY. The effect on pain of three different methods of intramuscular injection: a randomized controlled trial . Int J Nurs Pract . 2014 ; 22 : 152 – 159 . Search in Google Scholar

4. Craven RF, Hirnle CJ, Jensen S. Fundamentals of Nursing. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer-Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. Craven RF Hirnle CJ Jensen S. Fundamentals of Nursing . 7th ed. Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer-Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2013 . Search in Google Scholar

5. Freire B, Geremia J, Baroni BM, Vaz MA. Effects of cryotherapy methods on circulatory, metabolic, inflammatory and neural properties: a systematic review. Fisioter Mov. 2016;29:389–398 (in Brazil). Freire B Geremia J Baroni BM Vaz MA. Effects of cryotherapy methods on circulatory, metabolic, inflammatory and neural properties: a systematic review . Fisioter Mov . 2016 ; 29 : 389 – 398 (in Brazil). Search in Google Scholar

6. Aydin ST, Güven SD. The effect of ShotBlocker application on intramuscular injection pain in adults: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Didact. 2020;10:1–4. Aydin ST Güven SD. The effect of ShotBlocker application on intramuscular injection pain in adults: a randomized controlled trial . Int J Nurs Didact . 2020 ; 10 : 1 – 4 . Search in Google Scholar

7. Cobb EJ, Cohen LL. A randomized controlled trial of the ShotBlocker for children’s immunization distress. Clin J Pain. 2009;25:790–796. Cobb EJ Cohen LL. A randomized controlled trial of the ShotBlocker for children’s immunization distress . Clin J Pain . 2009 ; 25 : 790 – 796 . Search in Google Scholar

8. Taylor C, Lillis C, Lynn P Fundamentals of Nursing. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2014. Taylor C Lillis C Lynn P Fundamentals of Nursing . 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins ; 2014 . Search in Google Scholar

9. Australian Pain Society. Pain in Residential Aged Care Facilities: Management Strategies. 2nd ed. 2018:30. Chapter 2. https://www.apsoc.org.au/publications. Accessed November 4, 2021. Australian Pain Society . Pain in Residential Aged Care Facilities: Management Strategies . 2nd ed. 2018 : 30 . Chapter 2. https://www.apsoc.org.au/pub-lications . Accessed November 4, 2021 . Search in Google Scholar

10. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56:893–897. Beck AT Epstein N Brown G Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties . J Consult Clin Psychol . 1988 ; 56 : 893 – 897 . Search in Google Scholar

11. Joseph M. Assess the Effects of Cryotherapy on Pain and Bruise among Patients Receiving Subcutaneous Heparin Injection at KMCH. Faculty of Nursing, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M. G. R. Medical University; 2012. Joseph M. Assess the Effects of Cryotherapy on Pain and Bruise among Patients Receiving Subcutaneous Heparin Injection at KMCH . Faculty of Nursing, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M. G. R. Medical University ; 2012 . Search in Google Scholar

12. El-Deen DS, Youssef NFA. The effect of cryotherapy application before versus after subcutaneous anticoagulant injection on pain intensity and hematoma formation: a quasi-experimental design. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;5:223–229. El-Deen DS Youssef NFA. The effect of cryotherapy application before versus after subcutaneous anticoagulant injection on pain intensity and hematoma formation: a quasi-experimental design . Int J Nurs Sci . 2018 ; 5 : 223 – 229 . Search in Google Scholar

13. Emel T, Nese C, Leyle K. Effect of ShotBlocker on relief of pain due to hepatitis B vaccine injection into deltoid muscle. Int J Caring Sci. 2017;10:1669–1675. Emel T Nese C Leyle K. Effect of ShotBlocker on relief of pain due to hepatitis B vaccine injection into deltoid muscle . Int J Caring Sci . 2017 ; 10 : 1669 – 1675 . Search in Google Scholar

14. Aydin E, Avşar G. Examine the effect of ShotBlocker in relieving pain associated with intramuscular injection. Complement Ther Med. 2019;47:102192. Aydin E Avşar G. Examine the effect of ShotBlocker in relieving pain associated with intramuscular injection . Complement Ther Med . 2019 ; 47 : 102192 . Search in Google Scholar

15. Celik N, Khorshid L. The use of ShotBlocker for reducing pain and anxiety associated with intramuscular injection: a randomized, placebo controlled study. Hol Nurs Prac. 2015;29:251–271. Celik N Khorshid L. The use of ShotBlocker for reducing pain and anxiety associated with intramuscular injection: a randomized, placebo controlled study . Hol Nurs Prac . 2015 ; 29 : 251 – 271 . Search in Google Scholar

16. Elsaid R, Abdelkhalek W. The effect of ShotBlocker and Z-Track techniques on reducing the needle pain and anxiety associated with intramuscular injection. Int J Nurs Didact. 2019;9:31–38. Elsaid R Abdelkhalek W. The effect of ShotBlocker and Z-Track techniques on reducing the needle pain and anxiety associated with intramuscular injection . Int J Nurs Didact . 2019 ; 9 : 31 – 38 . Search in Google Scholar

17. Alabdalhai S, Mokabel F, Ghuneimy Y. Impact of cold therapy on the pain and hematoma on the site of injection of enoxaparin. IJARIIE. 2017;3:380–387. Alabdalhai S Mokabel F Ghuneimy Y. Impact of cold therapy on the pain and hematoma on the site of injection of enoxaparin . IJARIIE . 2017 ; 3 : 380 – 387 . Search in Google Scholar

18. Taghlili F, Kiapour A, Zavardeh M. Effect of localized cold compress on pain severity with the subcutaneous injection of enoxaparin: a randomized controlled trial. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2021;25. doi: 10.5812/jkums.110984. Taghlili F Kiapour A Zavardeh M. Effect of localized cold compress on pain severity with the subcutaneous injection of enoxaparin: a randomized controlled trial . J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci . 2021 ; 25 . doi: 10.5812/jkums.110984 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Susilawati S, Soetjiningsih S, Arhana BNP, Subanada IB. Effectiveness of PainAway® on hepatitis B intramuscular injection in term neonates: a randomized controlled trial. Indo J Paed Perinatal Med. 2010;50:214–219. Susilawati S Soetjiningsih S Arhana BNP Subanada IB. Effectiveness of PainAway® on hepatitis B intramuscular injection in term neonates: a randomized controlled trial . Indo J Paed Perinatal Med . 2010 ; 50 : 214 – 219 . Search in Google Scholar

20. Sahiner NC, Turkmen AS, Acikgoz A, Simsek E, Kirel B. Effectiveness of two different methods for pain reduction during insulin injection in children with Type 1 diabetes: Buzzy and Shot-Blocker. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2018; 15: 464–470. Sahiner NC Turkmen AS Acikgoz A Simsek E Kirel B. Effectiveness of two different methods for pain reduction during insulin injection in children with Type 1 diabetes: Buzzy and ShotBlocker . Worldviews Evid Based Nurs . 2018 ; 15 : 464 – 470 . Search in Google Scholar

21. Girgin BA, Aktaş E, Kilinç D, Gözen D. Let’s prefer the pain reducing intervention, buzzy or ShotBlocker: a randomized controlled trial. J Behcet Uz Child Hosp. Dergisi. 2020;10:290–298 (in Izmir). Girgin BA Aktaş E Kilinç D Gözen D. Let’s prefer the pain reducing intervention, buzzy or ShotBlocker: a randomized controlled trial . J Behcet Uz Child Hosp. Dergisi . 2020 ; 10 : 290 – 298 (in Izmir). Search in Google Scholar