Daniel Langer/2015/USA |
C: 10I: 10Age: >75Stable COPD |
MTL IMT—mechanical threshold loading (MTL) |
TFRL IMT— tapered flow resistive loading (TFRL) |
8 weeks |
-Inspiratory muscle strength-Inspiratory muscle endurance-PF |
Dimitra Nikoletou/2015/Britain |
C: 34;I: 34.Stages: moderate to severeAge: >50 years |
BEIMT with a threshold loading device |
Not to train the respiratory muscles |
7 weeks |
-PImax-SNIP-diaphragm contractility (Pdi,tw)-ISWT-RME-CRDQ-HADS-the SF-36 |
Fahrahnaz Mohammadi/2015/Iran |
40 patients:I: 20C: 20Stages: GOLD 2–3Age: no limit |
EDU+LLE+BEThree one-hour sessions of face-to-face + the correct methods of walking + drug therapy |
Drug therapy. |
7 weeks |
-SF-12-FSS-BI |
Marieke L Duiverman/2011/The Netherlands |
I: 24C: 32Stages: III or IVAges: 40–76 |
EDU 12 weeksNIPPV+PR |
At home:EDU 12 weeksPR |
6, 12, 18, 24 M |
-CRQ-MRF-28-GARS-HADS-FEV1-MRC-6MWD |
María Rosa Güell/2007/Spain |
51 patients:I: 23C: 28Stage IIIAge:I: 66 (5.8)C: 63.2 (6.6) |
EDU+BE\ULE\LLE:unsupervised street walking daily at a pace of 4 km/h marked by a podometerwent up and down stairs for 5 minutes before and after each walk |
Hospital:EDU+BE\ULE\LLE: |
3 times per week |
Respiratory muscle function.Arm muscle exercise tests.Leg muscle exercise test.CRQ |
Juliana M. de Sousa Pinto/2014/Spain |
I: 29C: 21Stages: severe and very severeAge: <80 |
BE+ULE+LLEEndurance training: walking, stair climbing, cycling.standard medical therapy + inhaler devices and nebulizer therapy. |
At home:standard medical therapy + the nursing counseling session. |
12 weeks |
-The Spirometer Jaeger MasterScope model-SGRQ-LCADL-6MWD-The Borg scale-a pulse oximeter |
Atsuyoshi Kawagoshi/2014/Japan |
I: 20C: 19Stage: stableAge: Elderly aged |
BE+ULE+LLEPR + pedometer use |
At home:BE+ULE+LLEPP |
1 Y |
-CRQ-BODE-6MWD-FVC-FVC1 |
Tristan Bonnevie/2018/France |
C: 27; I: 24 Stages: severe to very severeAge: >18 years |
BE+ULE+LLENMES |
Outpatient or home:EDU+BE+ULE+LLEmuscle strength training |
8 weeks |
-6MWT-VO2peak-Wmax-mMRC-SGRQ |
Xujingjuan/2016/China |
C: 62; I: 63Stages: modified or above |
BE+ULE+LLEImproved lung-rehabilitation training program (including breathing training + routine care) + relaxation training +LLE +ULE |
BEincluding breathing training + routine care |
12 weeks |
-6MWT-mMRC-PF-SGRQ |
Fernanda Dultra Dias/2013/Brazil |
I: 13C: 10.Stages: stableAge: >40 |
EDU+BE+LLEa protocol at home with aerobic and muscle strength exercises |
EDUonly instructions to perform breathing and stretching exercises |
2 M |
-ISWT and VLIT-strength and endurance test (MIP and MEP)-AQ-20 |
W-T. Liu/2008/Taiwan, China |
48 patients:I: 24C: 24Stages: moderate to severeAge: 40–80 years |
LLE:Walking at a speed following the tempo of the music |
At home:same protocol and take daily walking exercise |
4 weeks for 3 M and again after 1 yr |
-PF-ISWT-SF-12-BMI |
Chiung-Fang Ho/2012/Taiwan, China |
41 patients:I: 20C: 21Stage II–IIIAge: 74 ± 10.3 years |
LLE:The paced walking to music.at initial speed was set at 80% VO2 peak and increased gradually. |
At Home:Receive the usual care. |
12 weeks |
-ISWT-PFT-HRQOL-SGRQ-Health resource utility |
Marcel du Moulin/2009/Germany |
20 patients:I: 10C: 10Stage: moderateAge:I: 67 (63–72)C: 72 (69–77) |
EDU+3WReceive an individualized training plan.LLE:daily activities. (walking) with a pedometer |
EDU+3Wcarry out their activities of daily living in their accustomed way. |
after 3 M and 6 M. |
-CRQ-PFT-6MWT |
Elizabeth J Horton/2017/UK |
C: 142I: 145Stages: 2–5Mean age: 68 |
LLEStructure unsupervised home exercise |
Center-based exercise: LLE |
7 W;6 M |
-CRQ-SR-HADS-PRAISE-ISWT-ESWT |
P.de Roos/2016/Holland |
C: 26I: 26Stages: Stable and moderateMean age: 69.4 and 71.0 |
LLE10 week supervised exercise training and home-based walk. |
Center-based: standard medical care |
10 weeks |
-The accelerometry-Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly;-6MWT;-CRQ;-Exercise Self-Regulatory Efficacy Scale |
Wangxin/2013/China |
I: 17C: 18Stages: very severeAge: 58–74 years |
LLE+Oxygen therapy + drug therapy + noninvasive positiveExercise under pressure ventilation |
Oxygen therapy + drug therapy |
6 M |
-6MWD-Brog-SGRQ |
Cristiane O Pradella/2015/Brazil |
I: 29C: 15Age: 40–75 yearrs |
LLE+ULE(1) warm-up, (2) aerobic activity, (3) stretching, and (4) relaxation. |
At home:no intervention. |
8 weeks |
-SGRQ-6MWT-treadmill endurance test-spirometry |
Júlio C/2010/Italy |
85 patients:HOME: 33Outpatient: 29C: 23Stage: GOLD I–IVAge:H: 66.4 ± 9.5O: 71.3 ± 6.7C: 70.8 ± 8.7 |
(1) EDULLE+ULEAerobic=walks on flat ground and strengthening exercises(2) Outpatient:EDUULE+LLEaerobic and strengthening exercises |
(3) C: At homeNot perform any PR |
three mornings a week for three months. |
-BMI-6MWT-BODE-mMRC dyspnea scale |
Anne E Holland/2016/Australia |
C: 86I: 80Stages: stableMean age: 69 |
Structure Home Exercise (aerobic\LLE) with Physical Therapists Visiting and Telephone Supervision |
Outpatient:twice weekly outpatient group-based supervised program, |
8 weeks1 Y |
-6MWD-modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale-CRQ-PRAISE-HADS |
François Maltais/2008/America |
252 patients:I: 126C: 126Stages: II–IVMean age: 66 |
EDU+Aerobic and strength exercise: ? |
Outpatient:EDU+LLE:Leg cycling |
8 weeks |
-CRQ-SGRQ-PFT-6MWT |
Carol McFarland, P T/2012/America |
I: 13C: 11Stages: Mild and moderateMean ages: 72.2 and 76.2 |
Home visits +EDUA: aerobic conditioning |
Home visits +EDUB: At home:functional strength training |
8 weeks16 weeks |
-CRQ-Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)-2MWT |