SSO | SSE | Q2 = (1 − SSE/SSO) | |
---|---|---|---|
Competitive intelligence | 1440.000 | 1440.000 | - |
Knowledge sharing | 720.000 | 418.744 | 0.418 |
Product development | 1260.000 | 915.180 | 0.274 |
Competitive intelligence | Knowledge sharing | Product development | |
---|---|---|---|
Competitive intelligence | 0.770 | - | - |
Knowledge sharing | 0.791 | 0.829 | - |
Product development | 0.618 | 0.657 | 0.790 |
Variables | Category | Frequency | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 114 | 64% |
Female | 64 | 36% | |
Length in current job | Less than 5 years | 15 | 8.4% |
From 5 years to less than 10 years | 41 | 23% | |
From 10 years to less than 15 years | 67 | 37.6% | |
15 years and above | 55 | 31% | |
Education | Diploma | 5 | 2.8% |
Bachelor's | 24 | 13.5% | |
Master's | 139 | 78.1% | |
PhD | 10 | 5.6% | |
Total | - | 178 | 100% |
Convergent validity | Internal consistency | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latent variable | Item | Factor loading | Average variance extracted (AVE) | Composite reliability | Rho-A | Cronbach's alpha |
>0.70 | >0.50 | >0.70 | - | >0.70 | ||
Competitive intelligence | CI1 | 0.745 | 0.593 | 0.921 | 0.904 | 0.902 |
CI2 | 0.785 | - | - | - | - | |
CI3 | 0.799 | - | - | - | - | |
CI4 | 0.732 | - | - | - | - | |
CI5 | 0.708 | - | - | - | - | |
CI6 | 0.832 | - | - | - | - | |
CI7 | 0.770 | - | - | - | - | |
CI8 | 0.783 | - | - | - | - | |
Knowledge sharing | KS1 | 0.777 | 0.688 | 0.898 | 0.851 | 0.848 |
KS2 | 0.873 | - | - | - | - | |
KS3 | 0.845 | - | - | - | - | |
KS4 | 0.819 | - | - | - | - | |
Product development | PD1 | 0.752 | 0.624 | 0.920 | 0.900 | 0.899 |
PD2 | 0.770 | - | - | - | - | |
PD3 | 0.805 | - | - | - | - | |
PD4 | 0.710 | - | - | - | - | |
PD5 | 0.848 | - | - | - | - | |
PD6 | 0.804 | - | - | - | - | |
PD7 | 0.830 | - | - | - | - |
Bootstrapped confidence interval | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Path a | Path b | Indirect effect | SE | 95% LL | 95% UL | Decision | |
0.791 | 0.448 | 0.354 | 0.070 | 5.062 | 0.217 | 0.492 | Mediation |
Variables | Mean | Standard deviations | Level |
---|---|---|---|
Competitive intelligence | 3.99 | 0.589 | Moderate |
Knowledge sharing | 3.90 | 0.684 | Moderate |
Product development | 4.38 | 0.591 | Moderate |
H | Path | Path coefficients | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | CI → PD | 0.264 | 2.907 | 0.004 | Supported |
H2 | CI → KS | 0.791 | 23.656 | 0.000 | Supported |
H3 | KS → PD | 0.448 | 5.109 | 0.000 | Supported |
H4 | CI → KS → PD | 0.354 | 5.073 | 0.000 | Supported |
Competitive intelligence | Knowledge sharing | Product development | |
---|---|---|---|
Competitive intelligence | 0.770 | - | - |
Knowledge sharing | 0.791 | 0.829 | - |
Product development | 0.618 | 0.657 | 0.790 |
Competitive intelligence | ||
---|---|---|
Knowledge sharing | 0.626 | 0.624 |
Product development | 0.458 | 0.451 |
Competitive intelligence | Knowledge sharing | Product development | |
---|---|---|---|
Competitive intelligence | - | 1.674 | 0.048 |
Knowledge sharing | - | - | 0.138 |
Product development | - | - | - |