<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>This paper analyses how financially included adults might become unbanked again. Agents of financial inclusion incorporate economic and social constraints in the delivery of formal financial services. These constraints limit the ability of poor banked adults to use basic financial services to the fullest. The constraints affect agents of financial inclusion positively and affect customers negatively up to a point where the marginal benefit of being financially included is negative for poor customers. When the marginal benefit of using formal financial services becomes negative, the affected banked adults may discontinue using their formal accounts or exit the formal financial sector when they can no longer bear the negative effect of social and economic constraints that hinder their ability to enjoy basic financial services to the fullest.</p>
</abstract>

This paper analyses how financially included adults might become unbanked again. Agents of financial inclusion incorporate economic and social constraints in the delivery of formal financial services. These constraints limit the ability of poor banked adults to use basic financial services to the fullest. The constraints affect agents of financial inclusion positively and affect customers negatively up to a point where the marginal benefit of being financially included is negative for poor customers. When the marginal benefit of using formal financial services becomes negative, the affected banked adults may discontinue using their formal accounts or exit the formal financial sector when they can no longer bear the negative effect of social and economic constraints that hinder their ability to enjoy basic financial services to the fullest.

Financial Inclusion-Exclusion Paradox: How Banked Adults become Unbanked Again

Financial Internet Quarterly

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Financial Inclusion-Exclusion Paradox: How Banked Adults become Unbanked Again"}

This paper analyses how financially included adults might become unbanked again. Agents of financial inclusion incorporate economic and social constraints in...

Financial Inclusion-Exclusion Paradox: How Banked Adults become Unbanked Again

Online veröffentlicht: 30. Juni 2021

Seitenbereich: 44 - 50

Eingereicht: 07. Mai 2021

Akzeptiert: 13. Juni 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2021-0012

Schlüsselwörter
financial inclusion, financial institutions, financial exclusion, banked adults, formal accounts, paradox, access to finance, households, constraints

© 2021 Peterson K. Ozili, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Financial Inclusion-Exclusion Paradox: How Banked Adults become Unbanked Again

Online veröffentlicht: 30. Juni 2021

Seitenbereich: 44 - 50

Eingereicht: 07. Mai 2021

Akzeptiert: 13. Juni 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2021-0012

Schlüsselwörterfinancial inclusion, financial institutions, financial exclusion, banked adults, formal accounts, paradox, access to finance, households, constraints

© 2021 Peterson K. Ozili, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Schlüsselwörter
financial inclusion, financial institutions, financial exclusion, banked adults, formal accounts, paradox, access to finance, households, constraints