A comparative study of morphological characteristics in diploid and tetraploid (auto and allotetraploids) Citrullus genotypes

Abak, K., Comlekcioglu, N., Buyukalaca, S., and Sari, N. (1998). Use of stomatal characteristics to estimate ploidy level of haploid and dihaploid pepper plants. Paper presented at the Xth EUCARPIA Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Capsicum and Eggplant, Avignon, France, 179–182. Abak K. Comlekcioglu N. Buyukalaca S. and Sari N. ( 1998 ). Use of stomatal characteristics to estimate ploidy level of haploid and dihaploid pepper plants . Paper presented at the Xth EUCARPIA Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Capsicum and Eggplant , Avignon, France , 179 – 182 . Search in Google Scholar

Akashi, K., Mifune, Y., Morita, K., Ishitsuka, S., Tsujimoto, H., and Ishihara, T. (2017). Spatial accumulation pattern of citrulline and other nutrients in immature and mature watermelon fruits. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(2), 479–487, doi: 10.1002/JSFA.7749. Akashi K. Mifune Y. Morita K. Ishitsuka S. Tsujimoto H. and Ishihara T. ( 2017 ). Spatial accumulation pattern of citrulline and other nutrients in immature and mature watermelon fruits . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 97 ( 2 ), 479 – 487 , doi: 10.1002/JSFA.7749 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Aleza, P., Juárez, J., Ollitrault, P., and Navarro, L. (2009). Production of tetraploid plants of non apomictic citrus genotypes. Plant Cell Reports, 28(12), 1837–1846, doi: 10.1007/S00299-009-0783-2. Aleza P. Juárez J. Ollitrault P. and Navarro L. ( 2009 ). Production of tetraploid plants of non apomictic citrus genotypes . Plant Cell Reports , 28 ( 12 ), 1837 – 1846 , doi: 10.1007/S00299-009-0783-2 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bae, S.-J., Islam, M. M., Kim, H.-Y., and Lim, K.-B. (2020). Induction of tetraploidy in watermelon with oryzalin treatments. Horticultural Science and Technology, 38(3), 385–393. Bae S.-J. Islam M. M. Kim H.-Y. and Lim K.-B. ( 2020 ). Induction of tetraploidy in watermelon with oryzalin treatments . Horticultural Science and Technology , 38 ( 3 ), 385 – 393 . Search in Google Scholar

Bakulin, V. T. (1980). Wood anatomy of induced polyploids of poplar. Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskikh nauk, 1(5), 25–30. Bakulin V. T. ( 1980 ). Wood anatomy of induced polyploids of poplar . Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskikh nauk , 1 ( 5 ), 25 – 30 . Search in Google Scholar

Beck, S. L., Visser, G., Dunlop, R. W., and Hare, P. D. (2005). A comparison of direct (flow cytometry) and indirect (stomatal guard cell lengths and chloroplast numbers) techniques as a measure of ploidy in black wattle, Acacia mearnsii (de Wild). South African Journal of Botany, 71(3–4), 354–358. Beck S. L. Visser G. Dunlop R. W. and Hare P. D. ( 2005 ). A comparison of direct (flow cytometry) and indirect (stomatal guard cell lengths and chloroplast numbers) techniques as a measure of ploidy in black wattle, Acacia mearnsii (de Wild) . South African Journal of Botany , 71 ( 3–4 ), 354 – 358 . Search in Google Scholar

Bigdelo, M., Hassandokht, M. R., Rouphael, Y., Colla, G., Soltani, F., and Salehi, R. (2017). Evaluation of bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad) as potential rootstock for watermelon. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 11(06), 1835–2707, doi: 10.21475/ajcs.17.11.06.p492 Bigdelo M. Hassandokht M. R. Rouphael Y. Colla G. Soltani F. and Salehi R. ( 2017 ). Evaluation of bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad) as potential rootstock for watermelon . Australian Journal of Crop Science , 11 ( 06 ), 1835 – 2707 , doi: 10.21475/ajcs.17.11.06.p492 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chen, Z. J. (2010). Molecular mechanisms of polyploidy and hybrid vigor. Trends in Plant Science, 15(2), 57–71, doi: 10.1016/J.TPLANTS.2009.12.003 Chen Z. J. ( 2010 ). Molecular mechanisms of polyploidy and hybrid vigor . Trends in Plant Science , 15 ( 2 ), 57 – 71 , doi: 10.1016/J.TPLANTS.2009.12.003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chung, Y.-L., Kuo, Y.-T., and Wu, W.-L. (2017). Development of SSR markers in Phalaenopsis orchids, their characterization, cross-transferability and application for identification. In W.-H. Chen and H.-H. Chen (Eds), Orchid biotechnology III (pp. 91–107). World Scientific. Chung Y.-L. Kuo Y.-T. and Wu W.-L. ( 2017 ). Development of SSR markers in Phalaenopsis orchids, their characterization, cross-transferability and application for identification . In Chen W.-H. Chen H.-H. (Eds), Orchid biotechnology III (pp. 91 – 107 ). World Scientific . Search in Google Scholar

Corneillie, S., De Storme, N., Van Acker, R., Fangel, J. U., De Bruyne, M., De Rycke, R., Geelen, D., Willats, W. G. T., Vanholme, B., and Boerjan, W. (2019). Polyploidy affects plant growth and alters cell wall composition. Plant Physiology, 179(1), 74–87. Corneillie S. De Storme N. Van Acker R. Fangel J. U. De Bruyne M. De Rycke R. Geelen D. Willats W. G. T. Vanholme B. and Boerjan W. ( 2019 ). Polyploidy affects plant growth and alters cell wall composition . Plant Physiology , 179 ( 1 ), 74 – 87 . Search in Google Scholar

Davis, A. R., Perkins-Veazie, P., Hassell, R., Levi, A., King, S. R., and Zhang, X. (2008). Grafting effects on vegetable quality. HortScience, 43(6), 1670–1672, doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.43.6.1670. Davis A. R. Perkins-Veazie P. Hassell R. Levi A. King S. R. and Zhang X. ( 2008 ). Grafting effects on vegetable quality . HortScience , 43 ( 6 ), 1670 – 1672 , doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.43.6.1670 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Del Pozo, J. C., and Ramirez-Parra, E. (2014). Deciphering the molecular bases for drought tolerance in Arabidopsis autotetraploids. Plant, Cell and Environment, 37(12), 2722–2737. Del Pozo J. C. and Ramirez-Parra E. ( 2014 ). Deciphering the molecular bases for drought tolerance in Arabidopsis autotetraploids . Plant, Cell and Environment , 37 ( 12 ), 2722 – 2737 . Search in Google Scholar

Do Valle, C. B., and Penteado, M. I. O. (2000). Duplication of the chromosome number of diploid Brachiaria brizantha plants using colchicine. Plant Cell Reports, 19(3), 274–278. Do Valle C. B. and Penteado M. I. O. ( 2000 ). Duplication of the chromosome number of diploid Brachiaria brizantha plants using colchicine . Plant Cell Reports , 19 ( 3 ), 274 – 278 . Search in Google Scholar

Doyle, J. J., and Coate, J. E. (2018). Polyploidy, the nucleotype, and novelty: The impact of genome doubling on the biology of the cell. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180(1), 1–52, doi: 10.1086/700636. Doyle J. J. and Coate J. E. ( 2018 ). Polyploidy, the nucleotype, and novelty: The impact of genome doubling on the biology of the cell . International Journal of Plant Sciences , 180 ( 1 ), 1 – 52 , doi: 10.1086/700636 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dudits, D., TöRöK, K., Cseri, A., Paul, K., Nagy, A. V, Nagy, B., Sass, L., Ferenc, G., Vankova, R., and Dobrev, P. (2016). Response of organ structure and physiology to autotetraploidization in early development of energy willow Salix viminalis. Plant Physiology, 170(3), 1504–1523. Dudits D. TöRöK K. Cseri A. Paul K. Nagy A. V Nagy B. Sass L. Ferenc G. Vankova R. and Dobrev P. ( 2016 ). Response of organ structure and physiology to autotetraploidization in early development of energy willow Salix viminalis . Plant Physiology , 170 ( 3 ), 1504 – 1523 . Search in Google Scholar

Edelstein, M., Plaut, Z., and Ben-Hur, M. (2011). Sodium and chloride exclusion and retention by non-grafted and grafted melon and Cucurbita plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62(1), 177–184, doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq255. Edelstein M. Plaut Z. and Ben-Hur M. ( 2011 ). Sodium and chloride exclusion and retention by non-grafted and grafted melon and Cucurbita plants . Journal of Experimental Botany , 62 ( 1 ), 177 – 184 , doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq255 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Edelstein, M., Tyutyunik, J., Fallik, E., Meir, A., Tadmor, Y., and Cohen, R. (2014). Horticultural evaluation of exotic watermelon germplasm as potential rootstocks. Scientia Horticulturae, 165, 196–202, doi: 10.1016/J.SCIENTA.2013.11.010. Edelstein M. Tyutyunik J. Fallik E. Meir A. Tadmor Y. and Cohen R. ( 2014 ). Horticultural evaluation of exotic watermelon germplasm as potential rootstocks . Scientia Horticulturae , 165 , 196 – 202 , doi: 10.1016/J.SCIENTA.2013.11.010 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Faostat. (2022). Watermelon production. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Faostat . ( 2022 ). Watermelon production . Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL . Search in Google Scholar

Fernández-García, M., and Martínez-Arbelaiz, A. (2002). Negotiation of meaning in nonnative speaker-nonnative speaker synchronous discussions. Calico Journal, 19(2), 279–294. Fernández-García M. and Martínez-Arbelaiz A. ( 2002 ). Negotiation of meaning in nonnative speaker-nonnative speaker synchronous discussions . Calico Journal , 19 ( 2 ), 279 – 294 . Search in Google Scholar

Fila, W., Ifam, E. H., Johnson, J. T., Oko, O., Effiong, E. E., Dasofunjo, K., and Ambo, E. E. (2013). Comparative proximate compositions of watermelon Citrullus lanatus, squash Cucurbita pepo’l and rambutan Nephelium lappaceum. International Journal of Science and Technolog, 2, 81–88. Fila W. Ifam E. H. Johnson J. T. Oko O. Effiong E. E. Dasofunjo K. and Ambo E. E. ( 2013 ). Comparative proximate compositions of watermelon Citrullus lanatus, squash Cucurbita pepo’l and rambutan Nephelium lappaceum . International Journal of Science and Technolog , 2 , 81 – 88 . Search in Google Scholar

Fredes, A., Roselló, S., Beltrán, J., Cebolla-Cornejo, J., Pérez-De-Castro, A., Gisbert, C., and Belén Picó, M. (2016). Fruit quality assessment of watermelons grafted onto citron melon rootstock. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(5), 1646–1655, doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7915. Fredes A. Roselló S. Beltrán J. Cebolla-Cornejo J. Pérez-De-Castro A. Gisbert C. and Belén Picó M. ( 2016 ). Fruit quality assessment of watermelons grafted onto citron melon rootstock . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 97 ( 5 ), 1646 – 1655 , doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7915 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Garber, E. D. (1972). Cytogenetics: an introduction. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Garber E. D. ( 1972 ). Cytogenetics: an introduction . New York, USA : McGraw-Hill Book Company . Search in Google Scholar

Głowacka, K., Jeżowski, S., and Kaczmarek, Z. (2010). In vitro induction of polyploidy by colchicine treatment of shoots and preliminary characterisation of induced polyploids in two Miscanthus species. Industrial Crops and Products, 32(2), 88–96. Głowacka K. Jeżowski S. and Kaczmarek Z. ( 2010 ). In vitro induction of polyploidy by colchicine treatment of shoots and preliminary characterisation of induced polyploids in two Miscanthus species . Industrial Crops and Products , 32 ( 2 ), 88 – 96 . Search in Google Scholar

Guo, S., Zhao, S., Sun, H., Wang, X., Wu, S., Lin, T., Ren, Y., Gao, L., Deng, Y., Zhang, J., Lu, X., Zhang, H., Shang, J., Gong, G., Wen, C., He, N., Tian, S., Li, M., Liu, J., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Jarrett, R., Levi, A., Zhang, X., Huang, S., Fei, Z., Liu, W, and Xu, Y. (2019). Resequencing of 414 cultivated and wild watermelon accessions identifies selection for fruit quality traits. Nature Genetics, 51(11), 1616–1623, doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0518-4. Guo S. Zhao S. Sun H. Wang X. Wu S. Lin T. Ren Y. Gao L. Deng Y. Zhang J. Lu X. Zhang H. Shang J. Gong G. Wen C. He N. Tian S. Li M. Liu J. Wang Y. Zhu Y. Jarrett R. Levi A. Zhang X. Huang S. Fei Z. Liu W and Xu Y. ( 2019 ). Resequencing of 414 cultivated and wild watermelon accessions identifies selection for fruit quality traits . Nature Genetics , 51 ( 11 ), 1616 – 1623 , doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0518-4 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hiaba, A. A. A., and Mohamed, A. Y. (2009). Comparative studies on diploid and tetraploid levels of Nicotiana alata. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(3), 182–188. Hiaba A. A. A. and Mohamed A. Y. ( 2009 ). Comparative studies on diploid and tetraploid levels of Nicotiana alata . Academic Journal of Plant Sciences , 2 ( 3 ), 182 – 188 . Search in Google Scholar

Hoagland, D. R., and Arnon, D. I. (1950). The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Berkeley, CA, USA: California Agricultural Experiment Station. Hoagland D. R. and Arnon D. I. ( 1950 ). The water-culture method for growing plants without soil . Berkeley, CA, USA : California Agricultural Experiment Station . Search in Google Scholar

Jaskani, M. J., Kwon, S. W., and Kim, D. H. (2005). Comparative study on vegetative, reproductive and qualitative traits of seven diploid and tetraploid watermelon lines. Euphytica, 145(3), 259–268, doi: 10.1007/S10681-005-1644-X. Jaskani M. J. Kwon S. W. and Kim D. H. ( 2005 ). Comparative study on vegetative, reproductive and qualitative traits of seven diploid and tetraploid watermelon lines . Euphytica , 145 ( 3 ), 259 – 268 , doi: 10.1007/S10681-005-1644-X . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Karaca, F., Yetisir, H., Solmaz, I., Çandir, E., Kurt, Ş., Sari, N., and Güler, Z. (2012). Rootstock potential of Turkish Lagenaria siceraria germplasm for watermelon: Plant growth, yield and quality. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 36(2), 167–177, doi: 10.3906/tar-1101-1716. Karaca F. Yetisir H. Solmaz I. Çandir E. Kurt Ş. Sari N. and Güler Z. ( 2012 ). Rootstock potential of Turkish Lagenaria siceraria germplasm for watermelon: Plant growth, yield and quality . Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry , 36 ( 2 ), 167 – 177 , doi: 10.3906/tar-1101-1716 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kaseb, M., Umer, M. J., Gebremeskel, H., Mahmud, E., Diao, W., Yuan, P., Zhu, H., Zhao, S., Lu, X., and He, N. (2020). Comparative physiological and biochemical mechanisms in di, tri, and tetraploid watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.) grafted by branches. Preprints, 2020, 2020090682, doi: 10.20944/preprints202009.0682.v2. Kaseb M. Umer M. J. Gebremeskel H. Mahmud E. Diao W. Yuan P. Zhu H. Zhao S. Lu X. and He N. ( 2020 ). Comparative physiological and biochemical mechanisms in di, tri, and tetraploid watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.) grafted by branches . Preprints , 2020 , 2020090682 , doi: 10.20944/preprints202009.0682.v2 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kasmiyati, S., Kristiani, E. B. E., and Herawati, M. M. (2020). Effect of induced polyploidy on plant growth, chlorophyll and flavonoid content of Artemisia cina. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology and Biology Education, 12(1), 90–96. Kasmiyati S. Kristiani E. B. E. and Herawati M. M. ( 2020 ). Effect of induced polyploidy on plant growth, chlorophyll and flavonoid content of Artemisia cina . Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology and Biology Education , 12 ( 1 ), 90 – 96 . Search in Google Scholar

Kerdsuwan, N., and Te-Chato, S. (2012). Effects of colchicine on survival rate, morphological, physiological and cytological characters of chang daeng orchid (Rhynchostylis gigantean var. rubrum Sagarik) in vitro. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 8(4), 1451–1460. Kerdsuwan N. and Te-Chato S. ( 2012 ). Effects of colchicine on survival rate, morphological, physiological and cytological characters of chang daeng orchid (Rhynchostylis gigantean var. rubrum Sagarik) in vitro . Journal of Agricultural Technology , 8 ( 4 ), 1451 – 1460 . Search in Google Scholar

Kim, Y.-S., Hahn, E.-J., Murthy, H. N., and Paek, K.-Y. (2004). Effect of polyploidy induction on biomass and ginsenoside accumulations in adventitious roots of ginseng. Journal of Plant Biology, 47(4), 356–360. Kim Y.-S. Hahn E.-J. Murthy H. N. and Paek K.-Y. ( 2004 ). Effect of polyploidy induction on biomass and ginsenoside accumulations in adventitious roots of ginseng . Journal of Plant Biology , 47 ( 4 ), 356 – 360 . Search in Google Scholar

Koh, G.-C. (2002). Tetraploid production of Moodeungsan watermelon. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 43(6), 671–676. Koh G.-C. ( 2002 ). Tetraploid production of Moodeungsan watermelon . Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science , 43 ( 6 ), 671 – 676 . Search in Google Scholar

Kovalev, P. A. (1990). Pleiotropic effects of the genes s and yg6 formation of the inflorescence in tomato. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Moldavskoi SSR. Biologicheskie i Khimicheskie Nauki, 5, 34–36. Kovalev P. A. ( 1990 ). Pleiotropic effects of the genes s and yg6 formation of the inflorescence in tomato . Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Moldavskoi SSR. Biologicheskie i Khimicheskie Nauki , 5 , 34 – 36 . Search in Google Scholar

Kovalev, P. A., and Lisovskaya, T. P. (1989). Pleiotropic effects of gene Bl and the formation of the inflorescence in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Moldavskoi SSR. Biologicheskie i Khimicheskie Nauki, 3, 69–71. Kovalev P. A. and Lisovskaya T. P. ( 1989 ). Pleiotropic effects of gene Bl and the formation of the inflorescence in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) . Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Moldavskoi SSR. Biologicheskie i Khimicheskie Nauki , 3 , 69 – 71 . Search in Google Scholar

Kwon, S.-J., Roy, S. K., Cho, K.-Y., Moon, Y.-J., Woo, S.-H., and Kim, H.-H. (2015). Effect of colchicine on the induction of prunella vulgaris for. Albiflora Nakai. Korean Journal of Crop Science, 60(1), 107–113. Kwon S.-J. Roy S. K. Cho K.-Y. Moon Y.-J. Woo S.-H. and Kim H.-H. ( 2015 ). Effect of colchicine on the induction of prunella vulgaris for. Albiflora Nakai . Korean Journal of Crop Science , 60 ( 1 ), 107 – 113 . Search in Google Scholar

Lee, J.-M., and Oda, M. (2010). Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops. Horticultural Reviews, 28, 61–124, doi: 10.1002/9780470650851.CH2. Lee J.-M. and Oda M. ( 2010 ). Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops . Horticultural Reviews , 28 , 61 – 124 , doi: 10.1002/9780470650851.CH2 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Leus, L., Van Laere, K., Dewitte, A., and Van Huylenbroeck, J. (2009). Flow cytometry for plant breeding. Acta Horticulturae, 836, 221–226, doi: 10.17660/ACTAHORTIC.2009.836.31. Leus L. Van Laere K. Dewitte A. and Van Huylenbroeck J. ( 2009 ). Flow cytometry for plant breeding . Acta Horticulturae , 836 , 221 – 226 , doi: 10.17660/ACTAHORTIC.2009.836.31 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Levi, A., Thies, J. A., Wechter, P. W., Farnham, M., Weng, Y., and Hassell, R. (2014). USVL-360, a novel watermelon tetraploid germplasm line. HortScience, 49(3), 354–357, doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.49.3.354. Levi A. Thies J. A. Wechter P. W. Farnham M. Weng Y. and Hassell R. ( 2014 ). USVL-360, a novel watermelon tetraploid germplasm line . HortScience , 49 ( 3 ), 354 – 357 , doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.49.3.354 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Li, X., Yu, E., Fan, C., Zhang, C., Fu, T., and Zhou, Y. (2012). Developmental, cytological and transcriptional analysis of autotetraploid Arabidopsis. Planta, 236(2), 579–596. Li X. Yu E. Fan C. Zhang C. Fu T. and Zhou Y. ( 2012 ). Developmental, cytological and transcriptional analysis of autotetraploid Arabidopsis . Planta , 236 ( 2 ), 579 – 596 . Search in Google Scholar

Nisini, P. T., Colla, G., Granati, E., Temperini, O., Crino, P., and Saccardo, F. (2002). Rootstock resistance to fusarium wilt and effect on fruit yield and quality of two muskmelon cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae, 93(3–4), 281–288. Nisini P. T. Colla G. Granati E. Temperini O. Crino P. and Saccardo F. ( 2002 ). Rootstock resistance to fusarium wilt and effect on fruit yield and quality of two muskmelon cultivars . Scientia Horticulturae , 93 ( 3–4 ), 281 – 288 . Search in Google Scholar

Oberoi, D. P. S., and Sogi, D. S. (2017). Utilization of watermelon pulp for lycopene extraction by response surface methodology. Food Chemistry, 232, 316–321, doi: 10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2017.04.038. Oberoi D. P. S. and Sogi D. S. ( 2017 ). Utilization of watermelon pulp for lycopene extraction by response surface methodology . Food Chemistry , 232 , 316 – 321 , doi: 10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2017.04.038 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Oda, M. (2002). Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops. In J. Janick (Ed.), Horticultural Reviews, 28 (pp. 61–124). New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons. Oda M. ( 2002 ). Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops . In Janick J. (Ed.), Horticultural Reviews , 28 (pp. 61 – 124 ). New York, USA : John Wiley & Sons . Search in Google Scholar

Oh, S. A., Min, K. H., Choi, Y. S., Park, S. B., Kim, Y. C., and Cho, S. M. (2015a). Development of tetraploid watermelon using chromosome doubling reagent treatments. Korean Journal of Plant Resources, 28(5), 656–664. Oh S. A. Min K. H. Choi Y. S. Park S. B. Kim Y. C. and Cho S. M. ( 2015a ). Development of tetraploid watermelon using chromosome doubling reagent treatments . Korean Journal of Plant Resources , 28 ( 5 ), 656 – 664 . Search in Google Scholar

Oh, S. A., Min, K. H., Choi, Y. S., Park, S. B., Kim, Y. C., and Cho, S. M. (2015b). Development of tetraploid watermelon using chromosome doubling reagent treatments. Korean Journal of Plant Resources, 28(5), 656–664, doi: 10.7732/KJPR.2015.28.5.656. Oh S. A. Min K. H. Choi Y. S. Park S. B. Kim Y. C. and Cho S. M. ( 2015b ). Development of tetraploid watermelon using chromosome doubling reagent treatments . Korean Journal of Plant Resources , 28 ( 5 ), 656 – 664 , doi: 10.7732/KJPR.2015.28.5.656 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Paris, H. S. (2015). Origin and emergence of the sweet dessert watermelon, Citrullus lanatus. Annals of Botany, 116(2), 133–148, doi: 10.1093/aob/mcv077. Paris H. S. ( 2015 ). Origin and emergence of the sweet dessert watermelon, Citrullus lanatus . Annals of Botany , 116 ( 2 ), 133 – 148 , doi: 10.1093/aob/mcv077 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Patrick Wechter, W., Kousik, C., Mcmillan, M., and Levi, A. (2012). Identification of resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum race 2 in Citrullus lanatus var. citroides plant introductions. HortScience, 47(3), 334–338, doi: 10.21273/ HORTSCI.47.3.334. Patrick Wechter W. Kousik C. Mcmillan M. and Levi A. ( 2012 ). Identification of resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum race 2 in Citrullus lanatus var. citroides plant introductions . HortScience , 47 ( 3 ), 334 – 338 , doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.47.3.334 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ra, S. W., Yang, J. S., Ham, I. K., Moon, C. S., Woo, I. S., Hong, Y. K., and Roh, T. H. (1995). Effect of remaining potato stems on yield in grafting plants between mini-tomato and potato. RDA Journal of Agricultural Science (Korea Republic), 37, 390–3393. Ra S. W. Yang J. S. Ham I. K. Moon C. S. Woo I. S. Hong Y. K. and Roh T. H. ( 1995 ). Effect of remaining potato stems on yield in grafting plants between mini-tomato and potato . RDA Journal of Agricultural Science (Korea Republic) , 37 , 390 – 3393 . Search in Google Scholar

Rivero, R. M., Ruiz, J. M., and Romero, L. (2003). Role of grafting in horticultural plants under stress conditions. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 1, 70–74. Rivero R. M. Ruiz J. M. and Romero L. ( 2003 ). Role of grafting in horticultural plants under stress conditions . Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment , 1 , 70 – 74 . Search in Google Scholar

Romero, L., Belakbir, A., Ragala, L., and Ruiz, J. M. (1997). Response of plant yield and leaf pigments to saline conditions: Effectiveness of different rootstocks in melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 43(4), 855–862, doi: 10.1080/00380768.1997.10414652. Romero L. Belakbir A. Ragala L. and Ruiz J. M. ( 1997 ). Response of plant yield and leaf pigments to saline conditions: Effectiveness of different rootstocks in melon plants (Cucumis melo L.) . Soil Science and Plant Nutrition , 43 ( 4 ), 855 – 862 , doi: 10.1080/00380768.1997.10414652 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sari, N., Abak, K., and Pitrat, M. (1999). Comparison of ploidy level screening methods in watermelon: Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai. Scientia Horticulturae, 82(3–4), 265–277, doi: 10.1016/S0304-4238(99)00077-1. Sari N. Abak K. and Pitrat M. ( 1999 ). Comparison of ploidy level screening methods in watermelon: Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai . Scientia Horticulturae , 82 ( 3–4 ), 265 – 277 , doi: 10.1016/S0304-4238(99)00077-1 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sattler, M. C., Carvalho, C. R., and Clarindo, W. R. (2016). The polyploidy and its key role in plant breeding. Planta, 243(2), 281–296. Sattler M. C. Carvalho C. R. and Clarindo W. R. ( 2016 ). The polyploidy and its key role in plant breeding . Planta , 243 ( 2 ), 281 – 296 . Search in Google Scholar

Shimada, N., and Nakamura, K. (1977). Plant nutritional studies on the grafting of the garden crops. I. Nutrient absorption by the grafted plants (watermelon, bottle gourd) from the culture solutions of several nutrient levels. Nippon Dojohiryogaku Zasshi/Journal of the Science of Soil and Manure, 48(9–10), 280–286. Shimada N. and Nakamura K. ( 1977 ). Plant nutritional studies on the grafting of the garden crops. I. Nutrient absorption by the grafted plants (watermelon, bottle gourd) from the culture solutions of several nutrient levels . Nippon Dojohiryogaku Zasshi/Journal of the Science of Soil and Manure , 48 ( 9–10 ), 280 – 286 . Search in Google Scholar

Şimşek, İ., GöÇmen, M., and Nebahat, S. (2013). Diploid ve tetraploid karpuz bitkilerinde morfolojik ve sitolojik farklılıkların belirlenmesi. Derim, 30(1), 1–14. Şimşek İ. GöÇmen M. and Nebahat S. ( 2013 ). Diploid ve tetraploid karpuz bitkilerinde morfolojik ve sitolojik farklılıkların belirlenmesi . Derim , 30 ( 1 ), 1 – 14 . Search in Google Scholar

Soltis, D. E., Misra, B. B., Shan, S., Chen, S., and Soltis, P. S. (2016). Polyploidy and the proteome. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics, 1864(8), 896–907, doi: 10.1016/J.BBAPAP.2016.03.010. Soltis D. E. Misra B. B. Shan S. Chen S. and Soltis P. S. ( 2016 ). Polyploidy and the proteome . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics , 1864 ( 8 ), 896 – 907 , doi: 10.1016/J.BBAPAP.2016.03.010 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Thies, J. A., Ariss, J. J., Kousik, C. S., Hassell, R. L., and Levi, A. (2016). Resistance to southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in wild watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides). Journal of Nematology, 48(1), 14–19. Thies J. A. Ariss J. J. Kousik C. S. Hassell R. L. and Levi A. ( 2016 ). Resistance to southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in wild watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) . Journal of Nematology , 48 ( 1 ), 14 – 19 . Search in Google Scholar

Tuna, G. S., Keleş, H., GöÇmen, D., Güleryüz, V., Nizam, İ., Cabi, E., Yazici, A., Çakal, Ş., and Tuna, M. (2016). Flow sitometri ile çok yıllık buğdaygil yem bitkisi genetik kaynaklarının karakterizasyonu. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(ÖZEL SAYI-2), 7–12, doi: 10.21566/TARBITDERG.281591. Tuna G. S. Keleş H. GöÇmen D. Güleryüz V. Nizam İ. Cabi E. Yazici A. Çakal Ş. and Tuna M. ( 2016 ). Flow sitometri ile çok yıllık buğdaygil yem bitkisi genetik kaynaklarının karakterizasyonu . Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi , 25 (ÖZEL SAYI-2) , 7 – 12 , doi: 10.21566/TARBITDERG.281591 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ulas, A., Doganci, E., Ulas, F., and Yetisir, H. (2019). Root-growth characteristics contributing to genotypic variation in nitrogen efficiency of bottle gourd and rootstock potential for watermelon. Plants (Basel), 8(3), 77, doi: 10.3390/PLANTS8030077. Ulas A. Doganci E. Ulas F. and Yetisir H. ( 2019 ). Root-growth characteristics contributing to genotypic variation in nitrogen efficiency of bottle gourd and rootstock potential for watermelon . Plants (Basel) , 8 ( 3 ), 77 , doi: 10.3390/PLANTS8030077 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

USDA (2022, May 30). USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Legacy Release. Ag Data Commons. Retrieved from https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/usda-national-nutrient-database-standard-reference-legacy-release. USDA (2022, May 30). USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Legacy Release . Ag Data Commons . Retrieved from https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/usda-national-nutrient-database-standard-reference-legacy-release . Search in Google Scholar

VáINöLä, A. (2000). Polyploidization and early screening of Rhododendron hybrids. Euphytica, 112(3), 239–244. VáINöLä A. ( 2000 ). Polyploidization and early screening of Rhododendron hybrids . Euphytica , 112 ( 3 ), 239 – 244 . Search in Google Scholar

Yang, X. M., Cao, Z. Y., An, L. Z., Wang, Y. M., and Fang, X. W. (2006). In vitro tetraploid induction via colchicine treatment from diploid somatic embryos in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Euphytica, 152(2), 217–224. Yang X. M. Cao Z. Y. An L. Z. Wang Y. M. and Fang X. W. ( 2006 ). In vitro tetraploid induction via colchicine treatment from diploid somatic embryos in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) . Euphytica , 152 ( 2 ), 217 – 224 . Search in Google Scholar

YarŞi, G., and Sari, N. (2006). Aşılı fide kullanımının sera kavun yetiştiriciliğinde beslenme durumuna etkisi. Alatarım, 5(2), 1–8. YarŞi G. and Sari N. ( 2006 ). Aşılı fide kullanımının sera kavun yetiştiriciliğinde beslenme durumuna etkisi . Alatarım , 5 ( 2 ), 1 – 8 . Search in Google Scholar

Yetisir, H., and Sari, N. (2003). Effect of different rootstock on plant growth, yield and quality of watermelon. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 43(10), 1269–1274. Yetisir H. and Sari N. ( 2003 ). Effect of different rootstock on plant growth, yield and quality of watermelon . Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 43 ( 10 ), 1269 – 1274 . Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, N., Bao, Y., Xie, Z., Huang, X., Sun, Y., Feng, G., Zeng, H., Ren, J., Li, Y., and Xiong, J. (2019). Efficient characterization of tetraploid watermelon. Plants, 8(10), 419, doi: 10.3390/plants8100419. Zhang N. Bao Y. Xie Z. Huang X. Sun Y. Feng G. Zeng H. Ren J. Li Y. and Xiong J. ( 2019 ). Efficient characterization of tetraploid watermelon . Plants , 8 ( 10 ), 419 , doi: 10.3390/plants8100419 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zhang, N., Zeng, H. X., Shi, X. F., Ren, J., Cheng, W. S., Yang, Y. X., Li, Y. H., and Sun, Y. H. (2014). Selection of tetraploid of a yellow flesh mini-watermelon using oryzalin. Advanced Materials Research, 838, 2449–2454. Zhang N. Zeng H. X. Shi X. F. Ren J. Cheng W. S. Yang Y. X. Li Y. H. and Sun Y. H. ( 2014 ). Selection of tetraploid of a yellow flesh mini-watermelon using oryzalin . Advanced Materials Research , 838 , 2449 – 2454 . Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, Q., Luo, F., Liu, L., and Guo, F. (2010). In vitro induction of tetraploids in crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica L.). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 101(1), 41–47. Zhang Q. Luo F. Liu L. and Guo F. ( 2010 ). In vitro induction of tetraploids in crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica L.) . Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) , 101 ( 1 ), 41 – 47 . Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, H., Zhao, S., Lu, X., He, N., Gao, L., Dou, J., Bie, Z., and Liu, W. (2018). Genome duplication improves the resistance of watermelon root to salt stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 133, 11–21, doi: 10.1016/J.PLAPHY.2018.10.019. Zhu H. Zhao S. Lu X. He N. Gao L. Dou J. Bie Z. and Liu W. ( 2018 ). Genome duplication improves the resistance of watermelon root to salt stress . Plant Physiology and Biochemistry , 133 , 11 – 21 , doi: 10.1016/J.PLAPHY.2018.10.019 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar