Uneingeschränkter Zugang

Growth and formation of Scots pine stands in Eastern Polissia of Ukraine


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Figure 1

Distribution of Scots pine trees ha−1 by diameter classes on PSP 2-Slb in a 20-year-old pine forest in fresh, relatively poor oak-pine forest type (DBHavg. = 11.3 cm, skewness = 0.832, kurtosis = −0.125)
Distribution of Scots pine trees ha−1 by diameter classes on PSP 2-Slb in a 20-year-old pine forest in fresh, relatively poor oak-pine forest type (DBHavg. = 11.3 cm, skewness = 0.832, kurtosis = −0.125)

Equation of approximation of growth trends of reference pine stands of fresh, relatively poor oak-pine forest type

Evaluation indicator Approximation equation Reliability of the approximation
Average H [m] У = 10.556 ln(x) − 18.72 0.965
Average DBH [cm] У = 12.945 ln(x) − 24.237 0.970
Number of stems [ha−1] У = 1260447x−1.272 0.899
Basal area [m2·ha−1] У = 14.467 ln(x) − 23.063 0.952
Stock [m3·ha−1] У = 0.0002x3 − 0.0778x2 + 12.72x − 78.68 0.964

Forestry and evaluation indicators of pine stands on permanent sample plots

No PSP Species composition Age [years] Avg H [m] Avg DBH [cm] Density of stocking Number [pcs ha−1] Stock [m3·ha−1]
abs. [m2. ha−1] relative total pine
Forest crops 8PiSy2QuRo 5 1.6 1.0 0.3 4,408 3680 1
6-Bat Natural regener. 10PiSy 5 1.0 0.1 9,140 9140 1
3-Bat 6PiSy4BePe + QuRo, PoTr 9 2.9 2.7 4.4 0.59 6,979 5521 13
5-Bat 10PiSy + BePe, PoTr, QuRo 10 3.8 3.7 10.2 1.02 11,279 9000 28
4-Shst 8PiSy1QuRo1PiAb + BePe, QuRu, SaCa 15 10.0 9.0 15.1 0.90 5,680 1776 90
2-Slb 9PiSy1BePe + PoTr, SaCa 20 11.1 11.3 20.4 0.69 2,342 1773 126
1-Krp 10PiSy + BePe 20 8.0 9.0 10.8 0.48 2,647 1542 52
1-Uzr 10PiSy + RoPs, BePe, PoTr, QuRo, PyCo, SaCa 38 20.4 26.3 29.2 0.74 1,011 490 274
1-Slb 10PiSy 44 21.2 2.2 37.5 0.83 786 786 376
1-Khlm 9PiSy1QuRo + AcPl, BePe, PoTr, FrEx, CaBe 62 27.8 29.5 37.4 0.82 711 488 443
2-Vld 9PiSy1BePe + AcPl, QuRo, PiAb, MaSy, TiCo 80 30.8 38.2 48.7 1.08 773 353 625
18-Slb 10PiSy + QuRo, BePe, SaCa 101 28.4 32.7 38.2 0.78 422 316 534
2-Sb I layer 10PiSy + BePe 103 32.0 41.5 46.0 0.92 341 335 645
II layer 10TiCo 103 16.8 14.6 16.5 0.48 983 139

Distribution of Scots pine trees by HCI

No PSP Age [years] Number of trees by HCI: in the numerator – trees, in the denominator – %
I II III IV V VI total average
6-Bat 5 72277.0 {{722} \over {77.0}} 12813.6 {{128} \over {13.6}} 525.6 {{52} \over {5.6}} 181.9 {{18} \over {1.9}} 30.3 {3 \over {0.3}} 151.6 {{15} \over {1.6}} 938100.0 {{938} \over {100.0}} I.40
3-Bat 9 30957.1 {{309} \over {57.1}} 14426.6 {{144} \over {26.6}} 7213.3 {{72} \over {13.3}} 50.9 {5 \over {0.9}} 30.6 {3 \over {0.6}} 81.5 {8 \over {1.5}} 541100.0 {{541} \over {100.0}} I.66
2-Slb 20 17346.0 {{173} \over {46.0}} 11430.3 {{114} \over {30.3}} 4913.0 {{49} \over {13.0}} 123.2 {{12} \over {3.2}} 133.5 {{13} \over {3.5}} 154.0 {{15} \over {4.0}} 376100.0 {{376} \over {100.0}} II.00
1-Krp 20 62.5 {6 \over {2.5}} 9438.7 {{94} \over {38.7}} 9438.7 {{94} \over {38.7}} 2811.5 {{28} \over {11.5}} 114.5 {{11} \over {4.5}} 104.1 {{10} \over {4.1}} 243100.0 {{243} \over {100.0}} II.89
1-Uzr 38 10455.6 {{104} \over {55.6}} 3217.1 {{32} \over {17.1}} 3016.0 {{30} \over {16.0}} 31.6 {3 \over {1.6}} 10.5 {1 \over {0.5}} 179.1 {{17} \over {9.1}} 187100.0 {{187} \over {100.0}} II.02
1-Slb 44 8947.3 {{89} \over {47.3}} 6735.6 {{67} \over {35.6}} 126.4 {{12} \over {6.4}} 94.8 {9 \over {4.8}} 115.9 {{11} \over {5.9}} 188100.0 {{188} \over {100.0}} I.92
1-Khlm 62 10047.6 {{100} \over {47.6}} 7636.2 {{76} \over {36.2}} 209.5 {{20} \over {9.5}} 21.0 {2 \over {1.0}} 125.7 {{12} \over {5.7}} 210100.0 {{210} \over {100.0}} I.87
2-Vld 80 2513.2 {{25} \over {13.2}} 9248.4 {{92} \over {48.4}} 3618.9 {{36} \over {18.9}} 63.2 {6 \over {3.2}} 63.2 {6 \over {3.2}} 2513.2 {{25} \over {13.2}} 190100.0 {{190} \over {100.0}} II.74
18-Slb 101 10562.5 {{105} \over {62.5}} 3621.7 {{36} \over {21.7}} 169.5 {{16} \over {9.5}} 10.6 {1 \over {0.6}} 21.2 {2 \over {1.2}} 84.8 {8 \over {4.8}} 168100.0 {{168} \over {100.0}} 1.53
2-Sb 103 7638.8 {{76} \over {38.8}} 7236.7 {{72} \over {36.7}} 136.7 {{13} \over {6.7}} 21.0 {2 \over {1.0}} 3316.8 {{33} \over {16.8}} 196100.0 {{196} \over {100.0}} II.38

Growth rate of reference pine stands of fresh, relatively poor oak-pine forest type of Eastern Polissia

Age [years] Avg H [m] Avg DBH [cm] Basal area [m2·ha−1] Number of stems [ha−1] Stock [m3·ha−1] Stock change [m3·ha−1]
average current
10 5.6 5.6 10.2 6738 41 4.1
20 12.9 14.5 20.3 2790 146 7.3 10.5
30 17.2 19.8 26.1 1666 238 7.9 9.2
40 20.2 23.5 30.3 1155 318 7.9 8.0
50 22.6 26.4 33.5 870 388 7.8 7.0
60 24.5 28.8 36.2 690 448 7.4 6.0
70 26.1 30.8 38.4 567 499 7.1 5.1
80 27.5 32.5 40.3 478 543 6.8 4.4
90 28.8 34.0 42.0 412 582 6.5 3.9
100 29.9 35.4 43.6 360 615 6.1 3.3
110 30.9 36.6 44.9 319 645 5.9 3.0
120 31.8 37.7 46.2 286 673 5.6 2.8
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Biologie, Botanik, Medizin, Veterinärmedizin