[Antosiewicz, Z. 1970. Rola i zadania oceny nasion w gospodarstwie leśnym. Las Polski, 44 (11), 9–11.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bergmann, F., Gregorius, H.R., Scholz, F. 1989. Isoenzymes, indicators of environmental impacts on plants or environmentally stable gene markers? In: Genetic Effects of Air Pollutants in Forest Tree Populations (eds. F. Scholz, H.R. Gregorius, D. Rudin). Springer-Verlag 17–25.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bergmann, F., Scholz, F. 1985. Effects of selection pressure by SO2 pollution on genetic structures of Norway spruce (Picea abies). In: Population genetics in forestry. Lecture notes in biomatematics (ed. H.R. Gregorius). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 267–275.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bergmann, F., Scholz, F. 1989. Selection effects of air pollution in Norway spruce (Picea abies) populations. In: Genetic Effects of Air Pollutants in Forest Tree Populations (eds. F. Scholz, H.R. Gregorius, D. Rudin). Springer-Verlag, 143–162.]Search in Google Scholar
[Blumenröther, M., Bachmann, M., Müller-Starck, G. 2001. Genetic characters and diameter growth of provenances of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Silvae Genetica, 50 (5), 212–222.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bodył, M., Załęski, A. 2005. Intensywność obradzania i jakość nasion sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) na stałych powierzchniach obserwacyjnych monitoringu lasu w latach 1996–2003. Leśne Prace Badawcze, 2, 57–72.]Search in Google Scholar
[Brus, R. 1996. Vpliv onesnazevanja ozracja na genetsko strukturo bukovih populacji v Sloveniji. Influence of air pollution on genetic structure of beech populations in Slovenia. Zbornik Gozdarstva in Lesarstva, 49, 67–103.]Search in Google Scholar
[Burczyk, J. 1990. Struktura genetyczna plantacji nasiennej sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w Nadleśnictwie Gniewkowo. Arboretum Kórnickie, 35, 91–101.]Search in Google Scholar
[Cherepnin, V.L. 1964. The importance of Pinus sylvestris seed origin, weight and colour in selection. In: Selekciia Drevesnykh Porod v Vostochnoj Sibiri. Izdatelstro Nauka, Moscow, 56–68.]Search in Google Scholar
[Cicek, E., Tilki, F. 2007. Seed size effects on germination, survival and seedling growth of Castanea sativa Mill. Journal of Biological Sciences, 7, 438–441. DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2007.438.44110.3923/jbs.2007.438.441]Search in Google Scholar
[Cieślewicz, A. 2008. Charakterystyka wybranych loci mikrosatelitarnych u sosny zwyczajnej i ich wykorzystanie do identyfikacji szczepów drzew matecznych. Ph. D. thesis, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań.]Search in Google Scholar
[Conkle, M.T., Hodgskiss, P.D., Nunnaly, L.B., Hunter, S.C. 1982. Starch gel electrophoresis of conifer seeds: a laboratory manual. USDA Forest Service. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experimental Station. General Technical Report, PSW-64, 18.]Search in Google Scholar
[Durel, C.E., Bertin, P., Kremer, A. 1996. Relationship between inbreeding depression and inbreeding coefficient in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 92, 347–356. DOI: 10.1007/BF0022367810.1007/BF0022367824166256]Search in Google Scholar
[Eckert, A.J., van Heerwaarden, J., Wegrzyn, J.L., Nelson, C.D., RossIbarra, J., Gonzalez-Martınez, S.C., Neale, D.B. 2010. Patterns of population structure and environmental associations to aridity across the range of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L., Pinaceae). Genetics, 185, 969–982.]Search in Google Scholar
[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2014. Report of the 14th Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/028/mg468e.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[Furnier, G.R., Adams, W.T. 1986. Geographic patterns of allozyme variation in Jeffrey pine. American Journal of Botany, 73 (7), 1009–1015.]Search in Google Scholar
[Furnier, G.R., Stine, M., Mohn, C.A., Clyde, M.A. 1991. Geographic patterns of variation in allozymes and height growth in white spruce. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 21, 707–712. DOI: 10.1139/x91-09710.1139/x91-097]Search in Google Scholar
[González-Rodríguez, V., Villar, R., Navarro-Cerrillo, R.M. 2011. Maternal influences on seed mass effect and initial seedling growth in four Quercus species. Acta Oecologica, 37 (1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j. actao.2010.10.006]Search in Google Scholar
[Gömöry, D. 1992. Effect of stand origin on the genetic diversity of Norway spruce [Picea abies Karst.] populations. Forest Ecology and Management, 54, 215–223.]Search in Google Scholar
[Goncharenko, G.G., Silin, A.E., Padutov, V.E. 1994. Allozyme variation in natural populations of Eurasian Pines III. Population structure, diversity, differentiation and gene flow in central and isolated populations of Pinus sylvestris L. in eastern Europe and Siberia. Silvae Genetica, 43, 119–132.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hedrick, P.W., Miller, P. 1992. Conservation genetics: techniques and fundamentals. Ecological Applications, 2, 30–46.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hosius, B. 1994. Auswirkungen von Schwermetall-stress auf die genetischen Strukturen verschiedener Fichtenprovenienzen. Göttingen Research Notes in Forest Genetics, 17, 1–27.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hu, X.S., Li, B. 2001. Linking evolutionary quantitative genetics of the conservation of genetic resources in natural forest populations. Silvae Genetica, 51, 177–183.]Search in Google Scholar
[ISTA. 2013. International Rules for Seed Testing. Intentional Seed Testing Association, Switzerland.]Search in Google Scholar
[Jovanovic, M.L. 1960. Influence de la grosseur des graines du Pin noir (Pinus nigra Arn.) sur la germination et le development des semis pendant la premiere annee de vegetation. Revue Forestiere Francaise, 5, 301–308.]Search in Google Scholar
[Konnert, M. 1993. Untersuchungen zum Einfluss genetischer Faktoren auf die Schädingung der Weiβtanne. Forstwissenschaftliche Centralblatt, 112, 20–26.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kosińska, J., Lewandowski, A., Chałupka, W. 2007. Genetic variability of Scots pine maternal populations and their progenies. Silva Fennica, 41 (1), 5–12.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lewandowski, A., Burczyk, J. 2002. Allozyme variation of Picea abies in Poland. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 17, 487–494.]Search in Google Scholar
[Loveless, M.D., Hamrick, J.L. 1984. Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 15, 65–95.]Search in Google Scholar
[Manchenko, G.P. 1994. Handbook of detection of enzymes on electrophoretic gels. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, London, Tokyo.]Search in Google Scholar
[Masternak, K. 2015. Genetic variability of phenological forms in selected provenances of Norway spruce of IPTNS-IUFRO 1964/68 experiment test in Poland. Austrian Journal of Forest Science, 132 (3), 169–184.]Search in Google Scholar
[Müller-Starck, G., Ziehe, M., Schubert, R. 2005. Genetic diversity parameters associated with viability selection reproductive efficiency and growth in forest tree species. In: Forest diversity and function (eds. M. Scherer-Lorenzen, Ch. Körner, E.D. Schulze). Ecological studies 176. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 87–108.]Search in Google Scholar
[Müller-Starck, G. 1989. Genetic implications of environmental stress in adult forest stands of Fagus sylvatica L. In: Genetic Effects of air pollutants in forest tree populations (eds. F. Scholz, H.R. Gregorius, D. Rudin). Springer Verlag, 127–142.]Search in Google Scholar
[Müller-Starck, G. 1993. Auswirkungen von Umweltbelastungen auf genetische Strukturen von Waldbeständen am Beispiel der Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.). Schriften aus der Forstlichen Fakultät der Universität Göttingen und der Niedersächsischen Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt, 112.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nei, M., Roychoundry, A.K. 1974. Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance. Genetic, 76, 379–390.]Search in Google Scholar
[Novoselceva, A.I. 1968. O sortirovke leśnych semjan. Lesnoe Chozjajstvo, 5, 50–52.]Search in Google Scholar
[Odrzykoski, I., Gottlieb, L. 1984. Duplication of genes coding 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in Clarkia (Onagraceae) and their phylogenetic implications. Systematic Botany, 9 (4), 479–489. DOI: 10.2307/241879710.2307/2418797]Search in Google Scholar
[Opracowanie szczegółowych wymagań wynikających z Dyrektywy Rady 1999/105/WE z dnia 22 grudnia 1999 r w odniesieniu do leśnego materiału podstawowego i produkowanego z niego leśnego mate-riału rozmnożeniowego, 2003. Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa, Zakład Genetyki i Fizjologii Drzew Leśnych.]Search in Google Scholar
[Peakall, R., Smouse, P. 2006. GENEALEX 6: Genetic Analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6, 288–295.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pravdin, L.F. 1969. Scots pine. Variation, intraspecific taxonomy and selection Izd. Nauka, Moskva.]Search in Google Scholar
[Prus-Glowacki, W., Stephan, B.R. 1994. Genetic variation of Pinus sylvestris from Spain in relation to other European populations. Silvae Genetica, 43, 7–14.]Search in Google Scholar
[Prus-Głowacki, W., Stephan, B.R., Bujas, E., Alia, R., Marciniak, A. 2003. Genetic differentiation of autochthonous populations of Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) from the Iberian peninsula. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 239 (1/2), 55–66. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-002-0256-310.1007/s00606-002-0256-3]Search in Google Scholar
[Prus-Głowacki, W., Sukovata, L., Lewandowska-Wosik, A., Nowak-Bzowy, R. 2015. Shikimate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.1.1. 25 ShDH) alleles as potential markers for flowering phenology in Pinus sylvestris. Dendrobiology, 73, 153–162. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.073.01610.12657/denbio.073.016]Search in Google Scholar
[Prus-Głowacki, W., Urbaniak, L., Zubrowska-Gil, M. 1993. Allozyme differentiation in some European populations of Pinus sylvestris L. Genetica Polonica, 34 (2), 159–176.]Search in Google Scholar
[Reed, D.H., Frankham, R. 2001. How closely correlated are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A meta-analysis. Evolution, 55 (6), 1095–1103.]Search in Google Scholar
[Reed, D.H., Frankham, R. 2003. Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity. Conservation Biology, 17 (1), 230–237. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Reich, P.B., Oleksyn, J., Tjoelker, M.G. 1994. Seed mass effects on germination and growth of diverse European Scots pine populations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24, 306–320. DOI: 10.1139/x94-04410.1139/x94-044]Search in Google Scholar
[Quesada, T. et al. 2010. Association mapping of quantitative disease resistance in a natural population of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). Genetics, 186, 677–686.]Search in Google Scholar
[Scaltsoyiannes A. et al. 2009. Allozyme variation of European Black (Pinus nigra Arnold) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations and implications on their evolution: A comparative study. Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, 11, 95–106.]Search in Google Scholar
[Seifert, T., Müller-Starck, G. 2009. Impact of fructification on biomass production and correlated genetic effects in Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). European Journal of Forest Research, 128, 155–169. DOI: 10.1007/s10342-008-0219-510.1007/s10342-008-0219-5]Search in Google Scholar
[Singh, O., Sofi, A.H. 2011. Clone variation of seed traits, germination and seedling growth in Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. clonal seed orchard. Annals of Forest Research, 54 (2), 139–149.]Search in Google Scholar
[Starcke, R., Ziehe, M., Müller-Starck, G. 1996. Viability selection in juvenile populations of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Forest Genetics, 3, 217–225.]Search in Google Scholar
[Staszkiewicz, J. 1993. Zmienność morfologiczna szpilek, szyszek I nasion. In: Biologia sosny zwyczajnej (eds. S. Białobok, A. Boratyński, W. Bugała). Wydawnictwo Sorus, Poznań – Kórnik, 33–42.]Search in Google Scholar
[Stat Soft Inc. 2010. STATISTICA (data analysis software system) version 9.0. Available at www.stat-soft.com]Search in Google Scholar
[Sztuba-Solińska, J. 2005. Systemy markerów molekularnych i ich zastosowanie w hodowli roślin. Kosmos, 54 (2/3), 227–239.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tyszkiewicz, S. 1949. Nasiennictwo leśne. IBL, Warszawa.]Search in Google Scholar
[Vojčal, P.J. 1961. Opytne kultury sosny iz sortirovannych semjan. Lesnoj Žurnal, 4 (6), 27–30.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wang, T.L. 1996. Allozyme variation in populations, full-sib families and selfed lines in Betula pendula Roth. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 92, 1052–1058. DOI: 10.1007/BF0022404810.1007/BF0022404824166635]Search in Google Scholar
[Wang, D., Wei, Z.G., Yang, C.P., Liu, G.J. 2008. Analysis and identification of SCAR molecular markers associated with birch fiber length trait. Journal of Forest Research, 19, 288–292.]Search in Google Scholar
[Whitlock, M.C. 2002. Selection, load, and inbreeding depression in a large metapopulation. Genetics, 160, 1191–1202.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wright, J.W., Bull, W.I. 1963. Geographic variation in Scots pine. Slivae Genetica, 12 (12), 1–40.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wright, S. 1969. Evolution and the genetics of populations, vol. 2: The theory of gene Frequencies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wright, S. 1987. Evolution and the genetics of populations. Variability within and among natural populations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wrześniewski, W. 1982. Physiology of Scots pine seedlings grown from seed of different weight. II. Differentiation of seedlings growth during the first growing season. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 4 (1/2), 139–151.]Search in Google Scholar
[Xia, D.A., Wei, Z.G., Yang, C.P., Liu, G.J. 2008. Analysis of ISSR and SCAR Markers associated with birch fiber length trait. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 39, 1–4.]Search in Google Scholar
[Załęski, A. 1995. Nasiennictwo leśnych drzew i krzewów iglastych. Wydawnictwo Świat, Warszawa.]Search in Google Scholar
[Załęski, A., Gozdalik, M. 1994. Standardowe wymiary zarodka i bielma nasion sosny zwyczajnej w Polsce i ich znaczenie dla oceny żywotności nasion. Prace IBL, 780, 48–59.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ziehe, M., Hattemer, H., Müller-Starck, G. 1999. Genetic structures as indicators for adaptation and adapational potentials. In: Forest genetics and sustainability (ed. C. Mátyás). Kluwer, Dordrecht, 75–89.]Search in Google Scholar